Re: [PATCH v3] libfdt: Add phandle generation helper

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Hi David,

On 3/20/19 5:38 PM, David Gibson wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 20, 2019 at 04:10:03PM +0100, Thierry Reding wrote:
>> From: Thierry Reding <treding@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> The new fdt_generate_phandle() function can be used to generate a new,
>> unused phandle given a specific device tree blob. The implementation is
>> somewhat naive in that it simply walks the entire device tree to find
>> the highest phandle value and then returns a phandle value one higher
>> than that. A more clever implementation might try to find holes in the
>> current set of phandle values and fill them. But this implementation is
>> relatively simple and works reliably.
>>
>> Also add a test that validates that phandles generated by this new API
>> are indeed unique.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Applied, thanks.

I would like for you to think of possibly reverting this patch.  Or doing
so in about two weeks.  I have started discussing with Thierry whether
there is better way of handling the use case.  But I am going to be off
grid for a week, so that conversation will be on hold.

-Frank


> 
>> ---
>> Changes in v3:
>> - add fdt_generate_phandle() to version.lds
>>
>> Changes in v2:
>> - Handle the case where the number of phandles has been exhausted. Also
>>   add more testing to exercise this corner case. Note that this is tied
>>   to the current, naive implementation of fdt_generate_phandle(). If it
>>   is ever changed to be more clevel, the tests will have to be updated.
>> ---
>>  libfdt/fdt_ro.c            | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  libfdt/libfdt.h            | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
>>  libfdt/libfdt_env.h        |  1 +
>>  libfdt/version.lds         |  1 +
>>  tests/get_phandle.c        | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>>  tests/multilabel.dts       |  5 +++++
>>  tests/multilabel_merge.dts |  5 +++++
>>  tests/references.c         | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
>>  tests/references.dts       |  5 +++++
>>  9 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/libfdt/fdt_ro.c b/libfdt/fdt_ro.c
>> index eafc14282892..97cdcda0dbec 100644
>> --- a/libfdt/fdt_ro.c
>> +++ b/libfdt/fdt_ro.c
>> @@ -170,6 +170,37 @@ uint32_t fdt_get_max_phandle(const void *fdt)
>>  	return 0;
>>  }
>>  
>> +int fdt_generate_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t *phandle)
>> +{
>> +	uint32_t max = 0;
>> +	int offset = -1;
>> +
>> +	while (true) {
>> +		uint32_t value;
>> +
>> +		offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL);
>> +		if (offset < 0) {
>> +			if (offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
>> +				break;
>> +
>> +			return offset;
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		value = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, offset);
>> +
>> +		if (value > max)
>> +			max = value;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (max == FDT_MAX_PHANDLE)
>> +		return -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES;
>> +
>> +	if (phandle)
>> +		*phandle = max + 1;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static const struct fdt_reserve_entry *fdt_mem_rsv(const void *fdt, int n)
>>  {
>>  	int offset = n * sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
>> diff --git a/libfdt/libfdt.h b/libfdt/libfdt.h
>> index a470d1df6d2a..7e102d188e86 100644
>> --- a/libfdt/libfdt.h
>> +++ b/libfdt/libfdt.h
>> @@ -140,6 +140,10 @@
>>  
>>  #define FDT_ERR_MAX		17
>>  
>> +/* constants */
>> +#define FDT_MAX_PHANDLE 0xfffffffe
>> +	/* Valid values for phandles range from 1 to 2^32-2. */
>> +
>>  /**********************************************************************/
>>  /* Low-level functions (you probably don't need these)                */
>>  /**********************************************************************/
>> @@ -376,6 +380,21 @@ const char *fdt_string(const void *fdt, int stroffset);
>>   */
>>  uint32_t fdt_get_max_phandle(const void *fdt);
>>  
>> +/**
>> + * fdt_generate_phandle - return a new, unused phandle for a device tree blob
>> + * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
>> + * @phandle: return location for the new phandle
>> + *
>> + * Walks the device tree blob and looks for the highest phandle value. On
>> + * success, the new, unused phandle value (one higher than the previously
>> + * highest phandle value in the device tree blob) will be returned in the
>> + * @phandle parameter.
>> + *
>> + * Returns:
>> + *   0 on success or a negative error-code on failure
>> + */
>> +int fdt_generate_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t *phandle);
>> +
>>  /**
>>   * fdt_num_mem_rsv - retrieve the number of memory reserve map entries
>>   * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
>> diff --git a/libfdt/libfdt_env.h b/libfdt/libfdt_env.h
>> index eb2053845c9c..4d1cdfa58547 100644
>> --- a/libfdt/libfdt_env.h
>> +++ b/libfdt/libfdt_env.h
>> @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
>>   *     EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
>>   */
>>  
>> +#include <stdbool.h>
>>  #include <stddef.h>
>>  #include <stdint.h>
>>  #include <stdlib.h>
>> diff --git a/libfdt/version.lds b/libfdt/version.lds
>> index 9f5d70880f24..5897f1e288a3 100644
>> --- a/libfdt/version.lds
>> +++ b/libfdt/version.lds
>> @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ LIBFDT_1.2 {
>>  		fdt_resize;
>>  		fdt_overlay_apply;
>>  		fdt_get_string;
>> +		fdt_generate_phandle;
>>  	local:
>>  		*;
>>  };
>> diff --git a/tests/get_phandle.c b/tests/get_phandle.c
>> index 22bd7b81b3f0..d87aee50b065 100644
>> --- a/tests/get_phandle.c
>> +++ b/tests/get_phandle.c
>> @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
>>   * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
>>   * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
>>   */
>> +#include <stdbool.h>
>>  #include <stdlib.h>
>>  #include <stdio.h>
>>  #include <string.h>
>> @@ -42,10 +43,32 @@ static void check_phandle(void *fdt, const char *path, uint32_t checkhandle)
>>  		     path, phandle, checkhandle);
>>  }
>>  
>> +static void check_phandle_unique(const void *fdt, uint32_t checkhandle)
>> +{
>> +	uint32_t phandle;
>> +	int offset = -1;
>> +
>> +	while (true) {
>> +		offset = fdt_next_node(fdt, offset, NULL);
>> +		if (offset < 0) {
>> +			if (offset == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
>> +				break;
>> +
>> +			FAIL("error looking for phandle %#x", checkhandle);
>> +		}
>> +
>> +		phandle = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, offset);
>> +
>> +		if (phandle == checkhandle)
>> +			FAIL("generated phandle already exists");
>> +	}
>> +}
>> +
>>  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>>  {
>> -	uint32_t max;
>> +	uint32_t max, phandle;
>>  	void *fdt;
>> +	int err;
>>  
>>  	test_init(argc, argv);
>>  	fdt = load_blob_arg(argc, argv);
>> @@ -59,5 +82,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>>  		FAIL("fdt_get_max_phandle returned 0x%x instead of 0x%x\n",
>>  		     max, PHANDLE_2);
>>  
>> +	err = fdt_generate_phandle(fdt, &phandle);
>> +	if (err < 0)
>> +		FAIL("failed to generate phandle: %d", err);
>> +
>> +	check_phandle_unique(fdt, phandle);
>> +
>>  	PASS();
>>  }
>> diff --git a/tests/multilabel.dts b/tests/multilabel.dts
>> index 77da06cc4174..d80ebe1fb082 100644
>> --- a/tests/multilabel.dts
>> +++ b/tests/multilabel.dts
>> @@ -41,4 +41,9 @@ m1: mq: /memreserve/ 0 0x1000;
>>  		n2 = &n2;
>>  		n3 = &n3;
>>  	};
>> +
>> +	node6 {
>> +		linux,phandle = <0xfffffffe>;
>> +		phandle = <0xfffffffe>;
>> +	};
>>  };
>> diff --git a/tests/multilabel_merge.dts b/tests/multilabel_merge.dts
>> index 3e8029897405..a27d856f80dd 100644
>> --- a/tests/multilabel_merge.dts
>> +++ b/tests/multilabel_merge.dts
>> @@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ m1: mq: /memreserve/ 0 0x1000;
>>  		n2 = &n2;
>>  		n3 = &n3;
>>  	};
>> +
>> +	node6 {
>> +		linux,phandle = <0xfffffffe>;
>> +		phandle = <0xfffffffe>;
>> +	};
>>  };
>>  
>>  / {
>> diff --git a/tests/references.c b/tests/references.c
>> index cab70f6579af..5b233a4bda20 100644
>> --- a/tests/references.c
>> +++ b/tests/references.c
>> @@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ static void check_rref(const void *fdt)
>>  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>>  {
>>  	void *fdt;
>> -	int n1, n2, n3, n4, n5;
>> -	uint32_t h1, h2, h4, h5;
>> +	int n1, n2, n3, n4, n5, n6, err;
>> +	uint32_t h1, h2, h4, h5, h6, hn;
>>  
>>  	test_init(argc, argv);
>>  	fdt = load_blob_arg(argc, argv);
>> @@ -97,11 +97,15 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>>  	n5 = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/node5");
>>  	if (n5 < 0)
>>  		FAIL("fdt_path_offset(/node5): %s", fdt_strerror(n5));
>> +	n6 = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/node6");
>> +	if (n6 < 0)
>> +		FAIL("fdt_path_offset(/node6): %s", fdt_strerror(n6));
>>  
>>  	h1 = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, n1);
>>  	h2 = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, n2);
>>  	h4 = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, n4);
>>  	h5 = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, n5);
>> +	h6 = fdt_get_phandle(fdt, n6);
>>  
>>  	if (h1 != 0x2000)
>>  		FAIL("/node1 has wrong phandle, 0x%x instead of 0x%x",
>> @@ -109,6 +113,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>>  	if (h2 != 0x1)
>>  		FAIL("/node2 has wrong phandle, 0x%x instead of 0x%x",
>>  		     h2, 0x1);
>> +	if (h6 != FDT_MAX_PHANDLE)
>> +		FAIL("/node6 has wrong phandle, 0x%x instead of 0x%x",
>> +		     h6, FDT_MAX_PHANDLE);
>>  	if ((h4 == 0x2000) || (h4 == 0x1) || (h4 == 0))
>>  		FAIL("/node4 has bad phandle, 0x%x", h4);
>>  
>> @@ -117,6 +124,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
>>  	if ((h5 == h4) || (h5 == h2) || (h5 == h1))
>>  		FAIL("/node5 has duplicate phandle, 0x%x", h5);
>>  
>> +	/*
>> +	 * /node6 has phandle FDT_MAX_PHANDLE, so fdt_generate_phandle() is
>> +	 * expected to fail.
>> +	 */
>> +	err = fdt_generate_phandle(fdt, &hn);
>> +	if (err != -FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES)
>> +		FAIL("generated invalid phandle 0x%x\n", hn);
>> +
>>  	check_ref(fdt, n1, h2);
>>  	check_ref(fdt, n2, h1);
>>  	check_ref(fdt, n3, h4);
>> diff --git a/tests/references.dts b/tests/references.dts
>> index f783e8bc8643..b39063999189 100644
>> --- a/tests/references.dts
>> +++ b/tests/references.dts
>> @@ -33,4 +33,9 @@
>>  		linux,phandle = <&n5>;
>>  		phandle = <&n5>;
>>  	};
>> +
>> +	node6 {
>> +		linux,phandle = <0xfffffffe>;
>> +		phandle = <0xfffffffe>;
>> +	};
>>  };
> 




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