Re: [PATCH] Try to guess type of TYPE_BLOB when emitting dts format

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On Thu, 30 Aug 2018 16:16:31 +1000
David Gibson <david@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 24, 2018 at 05:57:33PM +0200, Greg Kurz wrote:
> > Since commit 32b9c6130762 "Preserve datatype markers when emitting dts
> > format", we no longer try to guess the value type. Instead, we reuse
> > the type of the datatype markers when they are present, if the type
> > is either TYPE_UINT* or TYPE_STRING.
> > 
> > This causes 'dtc -I fs' to crash:
> > 
> > Starting program: /root/dtc -q -f -O dts -I fs /proc/device-tree
> > /dts-v1/;
> > 
> > / {
> > 
> > Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
> > __strlen_power8 () at ../sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power8/strlen.S:47
> > 47              ld      r12,0(r4)     /* Load doubleword from memory.  */
> > (gdb) bt
> > #0  __strlen_power8 () at ../sysdeps/powerpc/powerpc64/power8/strlen.S:47
> > #1  0x00007ffff7de3d10 in __GI__IO_fputs (str=<optimized out>,
> >     fp=<optimized out>) at iofputs.c:33
> > #2  0x000000001000c7a0 in write_propval (prop=0x100525e0,
> >     f=0x7ffff7f718a0 <_IO_2_1_stdout_>) at treesource.c:245
> > 
> > The offending line is:
> > 
> >                 fprintf(f, "%s", delim_start[emit_type]);
> > 
> > where emit_type is TYPE_BLOB and:
> > 
> > static const char *delim_start[] = {
> >         [TYPE_UINT8] = "[",
> >         [TYPE_UINT16] = "/bits/ 16 <",
> >         [TYPE_UINT32] = "<",
> >         [TYPE_UINT64] = "/bits/ 64 <",
> >         [TYPE_STRING] = "",
> > };
> > 
> > /* Data blobs */
> > enum markertype {
> >         TYPE_NONE,
> >         REF_PHANDLE,
> >         REF_PATH,
> >         LABEL,
> >         TYPE_UINT8,
> >         TYPE_UINT16,
> >         TYPE_UINT32,
> >         TYPE_UINT64,
> >         TYPE_BLOB,
> >         TYPE_STRING,
> > };
> > 
> > Because TYPE_BLOB < TYPE_STRING and delim_start[] is a static array,
> > delim_start[emit_type] is 0x0. The glibc usually prints out "(null)"
> > when one passes 0x0 to %s, but it seems to call fputs() internally if
> > the format is exactly "%s", hence the crash.
> > 
> > This could be fixed by adding TYPE_BLOB as well to delim_start[] and
> > delim_end[], but then we would face an annoying situation where all
> > properties would be printed as a sequence of bytes.
> > 
> > So, instead, when a TYPE_BLOB marker is present, let's try to guess the
> > value type and update the marker accordingly. This ensures that emit_type
> > points to a valid entry in delim_start[] and delim_end[], thus fixing the
> > crash. And this gives a chance to choose a prettier format than a sequence
> > of bytes when possible.
>  > 
> > While here, let's add an assertion to make it clear which types are
> > allowed.  
> 
> Hrm.. so.. i see the problem.
> 
> But is TYPE_BLOB actually worth saving?  It basically just says the
> data was read in from a file which tells us.. nothing, really.
> 

I agree TYPE_BLOB doesn't seem to be very useful.

> Seems to me data_copy_file() should just set TYPE_NONE, since it can't
> know the type of the data within.
> 

Ok, I'll try that. Thanks!

> > 
> > Fixes: 32b9c61307629ac76c6ac0bead6f926d579b3d2c
> > Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@xxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  treesource.c |   10 ++++++++++
> >  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
> > 
> > diff --git a/treesource.c b/treesource.c
> > index f99544d72344..daf88ed3ce2a 100644
> > --- a/treesource.c
> > +++ b/treesource.c
> > @@ -228,6 +228,16 @@ static void write_propval(FILE *f, struct property *prop)
> >  		if (m->type < TYPE_UINT8)
> >  			continue;
> >  
> > +		if (m->type == TYPE_BLOB)
> > +			m->type = guess_value_type(prop);
> > +
> > +		/* emit_type MUST have a valid entry in the delimiter arrays */
> > +		assert(m->type == TYPE_UINT8  ||
> > +		       m->type == TYPE_UINT16 ||
> > +		       m->type == TYPE_UINT32 ||
> > +		       m->type == TYPE_UINT64 ||
> > +		       m->type == TYPE_STRING);
> > +
> >  		chunk_len = type_marker_length(m);
> >  		if (!chunk_len)
> >  			chunk_len = len - m->offset;
> >   
> 

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