Re: RFC: Encoding property deletion in FDT

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On 05/03/18 04:31, Phil Elwell wrote:
> David,
> 
> On 03/05/2018 03:22, David Gibson wrote:
>> On Wed, May 02, 2018 at 05:06:06PM +0100, Phil Elwell wrote:
>>> Rob,
>>>
>>> On 02/05/2018 16:49, Rob Herring wrote:
>>>> On Wed, May 2, 2018 at 4:19 AM, Phil Elwell <phil@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>> David et al.,
>>>>>
>>>>> I've mentioned before the problem posed for overlays by boolean properties, i.e.
>>>>> that a boolean property that is "true" in a base DTB cannot be made "false" by an
>>>>> overlay because doing so requires that the property be deleted. A solution for this
>>>>> problem would be to define a new FDT tag - FDT_DEL_PROP, say - that is used to encode
>>>>> any /delete-property/ found in a node during overlay compilation. When the overlay is
>>>>> applied, the named property would be deleted if present.
>>>>>
>>>>> A heuristic would be needed to decide whether this property should be encoded or just
>>>>> acted on immediately - the use of the '-@' command line parameter would seem to fit the
>>>>> bill.
>>>>>
>>>>> Although one might consider extending this mechanism to cover node deletion, in practice
>>>>> I think this would be too problematic in terms of broken phandle references etc., and in
>>>>> most cases 'status = "disabled"' achieves the same objective, so I'm not proposing this
>>>>> be added.
>>>>>
>>>>> Is such a change something you would consider supporting, or do you have an alternative
>>>>> preferred solution?
>>>>
>>>> Can you give some examples of cases where you need this feature.
>>>
>>> The case I've encountered is the "non-removable" flag on an SD interface, specifically
>>> the SD interface used for an SDIO link to a WiFi chip on the Raspberry Pi 3B, which is
>>> marked "non-removable" for operational reasons. Some users prefer to repurpose the SD
>>> interface to drive a second SD card on a different set of pins, which they could do using
>>> an overlay except for the "non-removable". The ugly workaround is to disable the original
>>> interface node and create a near-clone in the overlay without the unwanted property.
>>>
>>>> I'm concerned about how an OS is supposed to deal with properties
>>>> disappearing. Do we need to start refcounting properties too? That's
>>>> not really a reason to not support this in dtc, but rather perhaps a
>>>> policy decision in the OS to not delete properties once a node is in
>>>> use/active. Would such a policy break your use case?
>>>
>>> I agree that deletion of a property at run-time could prove awkward - if only booleans
>>> were implemented another way - but a non-run-time restriction wouldn't bother me since
>>> we can require users to only apply the overlay via the firmware.
>>>
>>> Since writing the original email I've thought some more about the implementation, and
>>> perhaps a new tag is too disruptive a change. An alternative implementation would be to
>>> create a new node, in the same vein as "__symbols__", listing properties to delete in
>>> some suitable encoding.
>>
>> That has the advantage(?) of not actively breaking things that don't
>> understand the new tag.  The reason I question whether that's an
>> advantage is that things that didn't understand the new encoding still
>> obviously wouldn't be able to process the deletion.  So the question
>> is whether silently ignoring the delete is better or worse than
>> blowing up entirely when given an fdt with the new deletion encoding.
> 
> Since the overlay doesn't know the state of the base DTB it is being applied to, there

I beg to differ.  An overlay and the base DTB it is applied to are not independent
objects.  An overlay has to apply to a "known base".  This might not be quite as strict
as it sounds.  For example, two different base DTBs might include a .dtsi that defines
node "A".  It may be reasonable for an overlay to create a sub-node (path .../A/B)
such that the overlay can cleanly be applied on top of either base DTB.


> are going to be cases where overlays attempt to delete non-existent properties, which is
> harmless with one encoding and fatal (at least for that overlay) in the other. I don't
> have a strong opinion on the matter - it's not a big issue on the Pi where we usually
> update kernel, firmware and DTB together - but confining the required changes to the
> overlay generation and application code seems preferable.
> 
> Phil
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