Re: RFC: Encoding property deletion in FDT

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On 03/05/2018 13:27, David Gibson wrote:
> On Thu, May 03, 2018 at 12:31:24PM +0100, Phil Elwell wrote:
>> David,
>>
>> On 03/05/2018 03:22, David Gibson wrote:
>>> On Wed, May 02, 2018 at 05:06:06PM +0100, Phil Elwell wrote:
>>>> Rob,
>>>>
>>>> On 02/05/2018 16:49, Rob Herring wrote:
>>>>> On Wed, May 2, 2018 at 4:19 AM, Phil Elwell <phil@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>> David et al.,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I've mentioned before the problem posed for overlays by boolean properties, i.e.
>>>>>> that a boolean property that is "true" in a base DTB cannot be made "false" by an
>>>>>> overlay because doing so requires that the property be deleted. A solution for this
>>>>>> problem would be to define a new FDT tag - FDT_DEL_PROP, say - that is used to encode
>>>>>> any /delete-property/ found in a node during overlay compilation. When the overlay is
>>>>>> applied, the named property would be deleted if present.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A heuristic would be needed to decide whether this property should be encoded or just
>>>>>> acted on immediately - the use of the '-@' command line parameter would seem to fit the
>>>>>> bill.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Although one might consider extending this mechanism to cover node deletion, in practice
>>>>>> I think this would be too problematic in terms of broken phandle references etc., and in
>>>>>> most cases 'status = "disabled"' achieves the same objective, so I'm not proposing this
>>>>>> be added.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Is such a change something you would consider supporting, or do you have an alternative
>>>>>> preferred solution?
>>>>>
>>>>> Can you give some examples of cases where you need this feature.
>>>>
>>>> The case I've encountered is the "non-removable" flag on an SD interface, specifically
>>>> the SD interface used for an SDIO link to a WiFi chip on the Raspberry Pi 3B, which is
>>>> marked "non-removable" for operational reasons. Some users prefer to repurpose the SD
>>>> interface to drive a second SD card on a different set of pins, which they could do using
>>>> an overlay except for the "non-removable". The ugly workaround is to disable the original
>>>> interface node and create a near-clone in the overlay without the unwanted property.
>>>>
>>>>> I'm concerned about how an OS is supposed to deal with properties
>>>>> disappearing. Do we need to start refcounting properties too? That's
>>>>> not really a reason to not support this in dtc, but rather perhaps a
>>>>> policy decision in the OS to not delete properties once a node is in
>>>>> use/active. Would such a policy break your use case?
>>>>
>>>> I agree that deletion of a property at run-time could prove awkward - if only booleans
>>>> were implemented another way - but a non-run-time restriction wouldn't bother me since
>>>> we can require users to only apply the overlay via the firmware.
>>>>
>>>> Since writing the original email I've thought some more about the implementation, and
>>>> perhaps a new tag is too disruptive a change. An alternative implementation would be to
>>>> create a new node, in the same vein as "__symbols__", listing properties to delete in
>>>> some suitable encoding.
>>>
>>> That has the advantage(?) of not actively breaking things that don't
>>> understand the new tag.  The reason I question whether that's an
>>> advantage is that things that didn't understand the new encoding still
>>> obviously wouldn't be able to process the deletion.  So the question
>>> is whether silently ignoring the delete is better or worse than
>>> blowing up entirely when given an fdt with the new deletion encoding.
>>
>> Since the overlay doesn't know the state of the base DTB it is being applied to, there
>> are going to be cases where overlays attempt to delete non-existent properties, which is
>> harmless with one encoding and fatal (at least for that overlay) in
>> the other.
> 
> Nonsense.  With any new encoding we get to define the semantics, so
> either way we can make deleting a non-existent property a no-op rather
> than an error.

I think you've misunderstood my point. Adding a FDT_DEL_PROP tag for a deleted property
will render that overlay incompatible with old tools- the "fatal" case - whereas a new
"__delete__" node would be ignored by old tools - the "harmless" case. Obviously we get
to define semantics with new tools, but for old tools we have to choose the encoding
to get the desired behaviour.

>> I don't
>> have a strong opinion on the matter - it's not a big issue on the Pi where we usually
>> update kernel, firmware and DTB together - but confining the required changes to the
>> overlay generation and application code seems preferable.
>>
>> Phil
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