[PATCH 3/3 v2] annotations: add the annotation functionality

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This commit provides two new command-line options:

--annotate (abbreviated -T)
--annotate-full (abbreviated -F)

--annotate provides one or more filenames and line numbers indicating
the origin of a given line.  The filename is expressed relative the the
filename provided on the command line.  Nothing is printed for overlays,
etc.

--annotate-full provides one or more tuples of: filename, starting line,
starting column, ending line ending column.  The full path is given for
the file name.  Overlays, etc are annotated with <no-file>:<no-line>.

There are numerous changes in srcpos to provide the relative filenames
(variables initial_path, initial_pathlen and initial_cpp, new functions
set_initial_path and shorten_to_initial_path, and changes in
srcfile_push and srcpos_set_line).  The change in srcpos_set_line takes
care of the case where cpp is used as a preprocessor.  In that case the
initial file name is not the one provided on the command line but the
one found at the beginnning of the cpp output.

The new functions srcpos_string_comment, srcpos_string_first, and
srcpos_string_last print the annotations.  srcpos_string_comment is
recursive to print a list of source file positions.

Note that the column numbers in the --annotate-full case may be of
limited use when cpp is first used, because the columns are those in the
output generated by cpp, which are not the same as the ones in the
source code.  It may be that cpp simply replaces tabs by spaces.

Various changes are sprinkled throughout treesource.c to print the
annotations.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@xxxxxxxx>
---

v2: Squash all of the annotation support into a single patch, enable
printing a list of positions.

 dtc.c        |  17 ++++++++-
 dtc.h        |   2 ++
 srcpos.c     | 111 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 srcpos.h     |   2 ++
 treesource.c |  47 +++++++++++++++++++++----
 5 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dtc.c b/dtc.c
index c36994e..0153b1a 100644
--- a/dtc.c
+++ b/dtc.c
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ int phandle_format = PHANDLE_EPAPR;	/* Use linux,phandle or phandle properties *
 int generate_symbols;	/* enable symbols & fixup support */
 int generate_fixups;		/* suppress generation of fixups on symbol support */
 int auto_label_aliases;		/* auto generate labels -> aliases */
+bool annotate;		 /* =false, annotate .dts with input source location */
+bool annotate_full; /* =false, annotate .dts with full input source location */
 
 static int is_power_of_2(int x)
 {
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ static void fill_fullpaths(struct node *tree, const char *prefix)
 
 /* Usage related data. */
 static const char usage_synopsis[] = "dtc [options] <input file>";
-static const char usage_short_opts[] = "qI:O:o:V:d:R:S:p:a:fb:i:H:sW:E:@Ahv";
+static const char usage_short_opts[] = "qI:O:o:V:d:R:S:p:a:fb:i:H:sW:E:@ATFhv";
 static struct option const usage_long_opts[] = {
 	{"quiet",            no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
 	{"in-format",         a_argument, NULL, 'I'},
@@ -81,6 +83,8 @@ static struct option const usage_long_opts[] = {
 	{"error",             a_argument, NULL, 'E'},
 	{"symbols",	     no_argument, NULL, '@'},
 	{"auto-alias",       no_argument, NULL, 'A'},
+	{"annotate",         no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
+	{"annotate-full",    no_argument, NULL, 'F'},
 	{"help",             no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
 	{"version",          no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
 	{NULL,               no_argument, NULL, 0x0},
@@ -114,6 +118,8 @@ static const char * const usage_opts_help[] = {
 	"\n\tEnable/disable errors (prefix with \"no-\")",
 	"\n\tEnable generation of symbols",
 	"\n\tEnable auto-alias of labels",
+	"\n\tAnnotate output .dts with input source file and line",
+	"\n\tAnnotate output .dts with input source file (full path) line and column",
 	"\n\tPrint this help and exit",
 	"\n\tPrint version and exit",
 	NULL,
@@ -259,6 +265,11 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		case 'A':
 			auto_label_aliases = 1;
 			break;
+		case 'F':
+			annotate_full = true;
+		case 'T':
+			annotate = true;
+			break;
 
 		case 'h':
 			usage(NULL);
@@ -297,6 +308,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 				outform = "dts";
 		}
 	}
+
+	if (annotate && (!streq(inform, "dts") || !streq(outform, "dts")))
+		die("--annotate and --annotate-full require -I dts -O dts\n");
+
 	if (streq(inform, "dts"))
 		dti = dt_from_source(arg);
 	else if (streq(inform, "fs"))
diff --git a/dtc.h b/dtc.h
index 3a85058..0b8141b 100644
--- a/dtc.h
+++ b/dtc.h
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ extern int phandle_format;	/* Use linux,phandle or phandle properties */
 extern int generate_symbols;	/* generate symbols for nodes with labels */
 extern int generate_fixups;	/* generate fixups */
 extern int auto_label_aliases;	/* auto generate labels -> aliases */
+extern bool annotate;		/* annotate .dts with input source location */
+extern bool annotate_full;   /* annotate .dts with detailed source location */
 
 #define PHANDLE_LEGACY	0x1
 #define PHANDLE_EPAPR	0x2
diff --git a/srcpos.c b/srcpos.c
index 2ed794b..04e78ba 100644
--- a/srcpos.c
+++ b/srcpos.c
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ struct search_path {
 /* This is the list of directories that we search for source files */
 static struct search_path *search_path_head, **search_path_tail;
 
+/* Detect infinite include recursion. */
+#define MAX_SRCFILE_DEPTH     (100)
+static int srcfile_depth; /* = 0 */
 
 static char *get_dirname(const char *path)
 {
@@ -51,11 +54,51 @@ static char *get_dirname(const char *path)
 
 FILE *depfile; /* = NULL */
 struct srcfile_state *current_srcfile; /* = NULL */
+static char *initial_path; /* = NULL */
+static int initial_pathlen; /* = 0 */
+static bool initial_cpp = true;
 
-/* Detect infinite include recursion. */
-#define MAX_SRCFILE_DEPTH     (100)
-static int srcfile_depth; /* = 0 */
+static void set_initial_path(char *fname)
+{
+	int i, len = strlen(fname);
+
+	xasprintf(&initial_path, "%s", fname);
+	initial_pathlen = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i != len; i++)
+		if (initial_path[i] == '/')
+			initial_pathlen++;
+}
 
+static char *shorten_to_initial_path(char *fname)
+{
+	char *p1, *p2, *prevslash1 = NULL;
+	int slashes = 0;
+
+	for (p1 = fname, p2 = initial_path; *p1 && *p2; p1++, p2++) {
+		if (*p1 != *p2)
+			break;
+		if (*p1 == '/') {
+			prevslash1 = p1;
+			slashes++;
+		}
+	}
+	p1 = prevslash1 + 1;
+	if (prevslash1) {
+		int diff = initial_pathlen - slashes, i, j;
+		int restlen = strlen(fname) - (p1 - fname);
+		char *res;
+
+		res = xmalloc((3 * diff) + restlen + 1);
+		for (i = 0, j = 0; i != diff; i++) {
+			res[j++] = '.';
+			res[j++] = '.';
+			res[j++] = '/';
+		}
+		strcpy(res + j, p1);
+		return res;
+	}
+	return fname;
+}
 
 /**
  * Try to open a file in a given directory.
@@ -157,6 +200,9 @@ void srcfile_push(const char *fname)
 	srcfile->colno = 0;
 
 	current_srcfile = srcfile;
+
+	if (srcfile_depth == 1)
+		set_initial_path(srcfile->name);
 }
 
 bool srcfile_pop(void)
@@ -351,6 +397,60 @@ srcpos_string(struct srcpos *pos)
 	return pos_str;
 }
 
+static char *
+srcpos_string_comment(struct srcpos *pos, bool first_line, bool full)
+{
+	char *pos_str, *fname, *first, *rest;
+
+	if (!pos) {
+		if (full) {
+			xasprintf(&pos_str, "<no-file>:<no-line>");
+			return pos_str;
+		} else {
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!pos->file)
+		fname = "<no-file>";
+	else if (!pos->file->name)
+		fname = "<no-filename>";
+	else if (full)
+		fname = pos->file->name;
+	else
+		fname = shorten_to_initial_path(pos->file->name);
+
+	if (full)
+		xasprintf(&first, "%s:%d:%d-%d:%d", fname,
+			  pos->first_line, pos->first_column,
+			  pos->last_line, pos->last_column);
+	else
+		xasprintf(&first, "%s:%d", fname,
+			  first_line ? pos->first_line : pos->last_line);
+
+	if (pos->next != NULL) {
+		rest = srcpos_string_comment(pos->next, first_line, full);
+		xasprintf(&pos_str, "%s, %s", first, rest);
+		free(first);
+		free(rest);
+	} else {
+		pos_str = first;
+	}
+
+	return pos_str;
+}
+
+char *srcpos_string_first(struct srcpos *pos, bool full)
+{
+	return srcpos_string_comment(pos, true, full);
+}
+
+char *srcpos_string_last(struct srcpos *pos, bool full)
+{
+	return srcpos_string_comment(pos, false, full);
+}
+
+
 void srcpos_verror(struct srcpos *pos, const char *prefix,
 		   const char *fmt, va_list va)
 {
@@ -379,4 +479,9 @@ void srcpos_set_line(char *f, int l)
 {
 	current_srcfile->name = f;
 	current_srcfile->lineno = l;
+
+	if (initial_cpp) {
+		initial_cpp = false;
+		set_initial_path(f);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/srcpos.h b/srcpos.h
index c22d6ba..a538c4e 100644
--- a/srcpos.h
+++ b/srcpos.h
@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@ extern struct srcpos *srcpos_combine(struct srcpos *left_srcpos,
 extern struct srcpos *srcpos_extend(struct srcpos *new_srcpos,
 				    struct srcpos *old_srcpos);
 extern char *srcpos_string(struct srcpos *pos);
+extern char *srcpos_string_first(struct srcpos *pos, bool full);
+extern char *srcpos_string_last(struct srcpos *pos, bool full);
 
 extern void PRINTF(3, 0) srcpos_verror(struct srcpos *pos, const char *prefix,
 					const char *fmt, va_list va);
diff --git a/treesource.c b/treesource.c
index 2461a3d..f454ba4 100644
--- a/treesource.c
+++ b/treesource.c
@@ -199,10 +199,20 @@ static void write_propval(FILE *f, struct property *prop)
 	struct marker *m = prop->val.markers;
 	int nnotstring = 0, nnul = 0;
 	int nnotstringlbl = 0, nnotcelllbl = 0;
+	char *srcstr;
 	int i;
 
 	if (len == 0) {
-		fprintf(f, ";\n");
+		fprintf(f, ";");
+		if (annotate) {
+			srcstr = srcpos_string_first(prop->srcpos,
+						     annotate_full);
+			if (srcstr) {
+				fprintf(f, " /* %s */", srcstr);
+				free(srcstr);
+			}
+		}
+		fprintf(f, "\n");
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -230,7 +240,15 @@ static void write_propval(FILE *f, struct property *prop)
 		write_propval_bytes(f, prop->val);
 	}
 
-	fprintf(f, ";\n");
+	fprintf(f, ";");
+	if (annotate) {
+		srcstr = srcpos_string_first(prop->srcpos, annotate_full);
+		if (srcstr) {
+			fprintf(f, " /* %s */", srcstr);
+			free(srcstr);
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(f, "\n");
 }
 
 static void write_tree_source_node(FILE *f, struct node *tree, int level)
@@ -238,14 +256,24 @@ static void write_tree_source_node(FILE *f, struct node *tree, int level)
 	struct property *prop;
 	struct node *child;
 	struct label *l;
+	char *srcstr;
 
 	write_prefix(f, level);
 	for_each_label(tree->labels, l)
 		fprintf(f, "%s: ", l->label);
 	if (tree->name && (*tree->name))
-		fprintf(f, "%s {\n", tree->name);
+		fprintf(f, "%s {", tree->name);
 	else
-		fprintf(f, "/ {\n");
+		fprintf(f, "/ {");
+
+	if (annotate) {
+		srcstr = srcpos_string_first(tree->srcpos, annotate_full);
+		if (srcstr) {
+			fprintf(f, " /* %s */", srcstr);
+			free(srcstr);
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(f, "\n");
 
 	for_each_property(tree, prop) {
 		write_prefix(f, level+1);
@@ -259,10 +287,17 @@ static void write_tree_source_node(FILE *f, struct node *tree, int level)
 		write_tree_source_node(f, child, level+1);
 	}
 	write_prefix(f, level);
-	fprintf(f, "};\n");
+	fprintf(f, "};");
+	if (annotate) {
+		srcstr = srcpos_string_last(tree->srcpos, annotate_full);
+		if (srcstr) {
+			fprintf(f, " /* %s */", srcstr);
+			free(srcstr);
+		}
+	}
+	fprintf(f, "\n");
 }
 
-
 void dt_to_source(FILE *f, struct dt_info *dti)
 {
 	struct reserve_info *re;
-- 
2.7.4

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