dash 0.5.12 parameter expansion using classes not working

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Hi folks,

Under dash 0.5.12 parameter expansion using regexp classes [[:space:]] to trim no longer works, but releases up to 0.5.11.5 still work correctly with the same environment and default config options.

In the attached dash script and logs, one of our users has an abstruse string they use to clean up build command lines, but I trimmed that down to the locale-dependent [[:space:]] regexp, then to the ASCII whitespace characters generated by echo, and only the last still works with 0.5.12, all work under 0.5.11.5.

Nothing obvious jumps out from the commitdiffs between then and now, so I am hoping some possible cause occurs to you.

Build environment was Cygwin+newlib autoreconf with autoconf 2.71, autogen 5.18.16, automake 1.16.5, gcc 11.3, binutils 2.29, coreutils 9.0, dash 0.5.11.5 as sh.

--
Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis			Calgary, Alberta, Canada

La perfection est atteinte			Perfection is achieved
non pas lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à ajouter	not when there is no more to add
mais lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à retirer	but when there is no more to cut
			-- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
#!/bin/dash -vx

trim() {
  # remove leading whitespace characters
  __trim="${*#${*%%[![:space:]]*}}"
  # remove trailing whitespace characters
  printf "%s" "${__trim%${__trim##*[![:space:]]}}"
}

trim " alpha" | od -t x1a
trim "beta " | od -t x1a
trim "
gamma	" | od -t x1a

trim2() {
  # remove leading whitespace characters
  __trim="${*##[[:space:]]}"
  # remove trailing whitespace characters
  printf "%s" "${__trim%%[[:space:]]}"
}

trim2 " alpha" | od -t x1a
trim2 "beta " | od -t x1a
trim2 "
gamma	" | od -t x1a

trim3() {
  _space="$(echo -n '[\b\t\n\v\f\r ]')"
  # remove leading whitespace characters
  __trim="${*##$_space}"
  # remove trailing whitespace characters
  printf "%s" "${__trim%%$_space}"
}

trim3 " alpha" | od -t x1a
trim3 "beta " | od -t x1a
trim3 "
gamma	" | od -t x1a

#!/bin/dash -vx

trim() {
  # remove leading whitespace characters
  __trim="${*#${*%%[![:space:]]*}}"
  # remove trailing whitespace characters
  printf "%s" "${__trim%${__trim##*[![:space:]]}}"
}

trim " alpha" | od -t x1a
+ trim  alpha
+ __trim=alpha
+ printf %s alpha
+ od -t x1a
0000000  61  6c  70  68  61
          a   l   p   h   a
0000005
trim "beta " | od -t x1a
+ trim beta 
+ __trim=beta 
+ printf %s beta
+ od -t x1a
0000000  62  65  74  61
          b   e   t   a
0000004
trim "
gamma	" | od -t x1a
+ trim 
gamma	
+ __trim=gamma	
+ printf %s gamma
+ od -t x1a
0000000  67  61  6d  6d  61
          g   a   m   m   a
0000005

trim2() {
  # remove leading whitespace characters
  __trim="${*##[[:space:]]}"
  # remove trailing whitespace characters
  printf "%s" "${__trim%%[[:space:]]}"
}

trim2 " alpha" | od -t x1a
+ trim2  alpha
+ __trim=alpha
+ printf %s alpha
+ od -t x1a
0000000  61  6c  70  68  61
          a   l   p   h   a
0000005
trim2 "beta " | od -t x1a
+ trim2 beta 
+ __trim=beta 
+ printf %s beta
+ od -t x1a
0000000  62  65  74  61
          b   e   t   a
0000004
trim2 "
gamma	" | od -t x1a
+ trim2 
gamma	
+ __trim=gamma	
+ printf %s gamma
+ od -t x1a
0000000  67  61  6d  6d  61
          g   a   m   m   a
0000005

trim3() {
  _space="$(echo -n '[\b\t\n\v\f\r ]')"
  # remove leading whitespace characters
  __trim="${*##$_space}"
  # remove trailing whitespace characters
  printf "%s" "${__trim%%$_space}"
}

trim3 " alpha" | od -t x1a
+ trim3  alpha
+ od -t x1a
+ echo -n [\b\t\n\v\f\r ]
+ _space=[	

 ]
+ __trim=alpha
+ printf %s alpha
0000000  61  6c  70  68  61
          a   l   p   h   a
0000005
trim3 "beta " | od -t x1a
+ trim3 beta 
+ od -t x1a
+ echo -n [\b\t\n\v\f\r ]
+ _space=[	

 ]
+ __trim=beta 
+ printf %s beta
0000000  62  65  74  61
          b   e   t   a
0000004
trim3 "
gamma	" | od -t x1a
+ trim3 
gamma	
+ + od -t x1a
echo -n [\b\t\n\v\f\r ]
+ _space=[	

 ]
+ __trim=gamma	
+ printf %s gamma
0000000  67  61  6d  6d  61
          g   a   m   m   a
0000005

#!/bin/dash -vx

trim() {
  # remove leading whitespace characters
  __trim="${*#${*%%[![:space:]]*}}"
  # remove trailing whitespace characters
  printf "%s" "${__trim%${__trim##*[![:space:]]}}"
}

trim " alpha" | od -t x1a
+ trim  alpha
+ __trim=
+ printf %s 
+ od -t x1a
0000000
trim "beta " | od -t x1a
+ trim beta 
+ __trim=
+ printf %s 
+ od -t x1a
0000000
trim "
gamma	" | od -t x1a
+ trim 
gamma	
+ __trim=
+ printf %s 
+ od -t x1a
0000000

trim2() {
  # remove leading whitespace characters
  __trim="${*##[[:space:]]}"
  # remove trailing whitespace characters
  printf "%s" "${__trim%%[[:space:]]}"
}

trim2 " alpha" | od -t x1a
+ trim2  alpha
+ __trim= alpha
+ printf %s  alpha
+ od -t x1a
0000000  20  61  6c  70  68  61
         sp   a   l   p   h   a
0000006
trim2 "beta " | od -t x1a
+ trim2 beta 
+ __trim=beta 
+ printf %s beta 
+ od -t x1a
0000000  62  65  74  61  20
          b   e   t   a  sp
0000005
trim2 "
gamma	" | od -t x1a
+ trim2 
gamma	
+ __trim=
gamma	
+ printf %s 
gamma	
+ od -t x1a
0000000  0d  67  61  6d  6d  61  09
         cr   g   a   m   m   a  ht
0000007

trim3() {
  _space="$(echo -n '[\b\t\n\v\f\r ]')"
  # remove leading whitespace characters
  __trim="${*##$_space}"
  # remove trailing whitespace characters
  printf "%s" "${__trim%%$_space}"
}

trim3 " alpha" | od -t x1a
+ trim3  alpha
+ od -t x1a
+ echo -n [\b\t\n\v\f\r ]
+ _space=[	

 ]
+ __trim=alpha
+ printf %s alpha
0000000  61  6c  70  68  61
          a   l   p   h   a
0000005
trim3 "beta " | od -t x1a
+ trim3 beta 
+ od -t x1a
+ echo -n [\b\t\n\v\f\r ]
+ _space=[	

 ]
+ __trim=beta 
+ printf %s beta
0000000  62  65  74  61
          b   e   t   a
0000004
trim3 "
gamma	" | od -t x1a
+ trim3 
gamma	
+ od -t x1a
+ echo -n [\b\t\n\v\f\r ]
+ _space=[	

 ]
+ __trim=gamma	
+ printf %s gamma
0000000  67  61  6d  6d  61
          g   a   m   m   a
0000005


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