Hi, There seems to be a bug in the dash man page, at least in 0.5.7. It reads: Precision: An optional period, `.', followed by an optional digit string giving a precision which specifies the number of digits to appear after the decimal point, for e and f formats, or the maximum number of *characters* to be printed from a string (b and s for- mats); if the digit string is missing, the precision is treated as zero; dash behaves cuts to the number of bytes $ length=10; printf "%.${length}s\n" "eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee" eeeeeeeeee $ length=10; printf "%.${length}s\n" "ëëëëëëëëëëëëëëëëëëëëëëëëë” ëëëëë The POSIX specification (2008) says: precision Gives the minimum number of digits to appear for the d, o, i, u, x, or X conversion specifiers (the field is padded with leading zeros), the number of digits to appear after the radix character for the e and f conversion specifiers, the maximum number of significant digits for the g conversion specifier; or the maximum number of *bytes* to be written from a string in the s conversion specifier. The precision shall take the form of a ( '.' ) followed by a decimal digit string; a null digit string is treated as zero. So it seems to me that “characters” should be changed to “bytes”. Kind Regards, Jeroen van Dijke-- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe dash" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html