>What you said was inconsistent. loop3/md4 vs. loop1/md2 I will do that. Just as a "sort out" 3/4 were the examples on the page. 1/2 was what I actually used. I start by rebooting my system to be sure. cookiemonster:~/VMware# reboot [removed useless info about system shutting down] We log in, and I recreated the array (after zeroing superblocks) mdadm --create /dev/md2 --chunk=64 --level=raid1 --raid-devices=2 /dev/hde1 /dev/hdf1 cookiemonster:~# mdadm --detail /dev/md2 /dev/md2: Version : 00.90.01 Creation Time : Thu Mar 9 20:25:02 2006 Raid Level : raid1 Array Size : 80418112 (76.69 GiB 82.35 GB) Device Size : 80418112 (76.69 GiB 82.35 GB) Raid Devices : 2 Total Devices : 2 Preferred Minor : 2 Persistence : Superblock is persistent Update Time : Thu Mar 9 20:25:02 2006 State : clean, resyncing Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 2 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 0 Rebuild Status : 2% complete UUID : 5e24575f:df3b5a81:f2a68636:ff7f6e2b Events : 0.415 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State 0 33 1 0 active sync /dev/.static/dev/hde1 1 33 65 1 active sync /dev/.static/dev/hdf1 cookiemonster:~# We have plenty of memory cookiemonster:~# free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 3116936 170160 2946776 0 6296 73592 -/+ buffers/cache: 90272 3026664 Swap: 1951888 0 1951888 cookiemonster:~# cookiemonster:~# modprobe loop cookiemonster:~# head -c 15 /dev/urandom | uuencode -m - | head -n 2 | tail -n 1 | losetup -p 0 -e AES256 /dev/loop1 /dev/md2 So far, all is well, log shows: Mar 9 20:29:24 cookiemonster kernel: loop: loaded (max 8 devices) Mar 9 20:29:24 cookiemonster udev[4958]: creating device node '/dev/loop0' Mar 9 20:29:24 cookiemonster udev[4965]: creating device node '/dev/loop1' Mar 9 20:29:24 cookiemonster udev[4972]: creating device node '/dev/loop2' Mar 9 20:29:24 cookiemonster udev[5007]: creating device node '/dev/loop3' Mar 9 20:29:24 cookiemonster udev[5008]: creating device node '/dev/loop4' Mar 9 20:29:24 cookiemonster udev[5009]: creating device node '/dev/loop5' Mar 9 20:29:24 cookiemonster udev[5010]: creating device node '/dev/loop6' Mar 9 20:29:24 cookiemonster udev[5011]: creating device node '/dev/loop7' cookiemonster:~# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/loop3 bs=4k conv=notrunc 2>/dev/null cookiemonster:~# losetup -d /dev/loop1 cookiemonster:~# losetup -F /dev/loop1 Password: cookiemonster:~# mkfs.ext3 /dev/loop1 And THEN I get the below (but mind you, the FS create continues, until "Writing inode tables: Done" and then the terminal freezes. But processes starts to dies with OOM ( still have plenty RAM left). cookiemonster:~# free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 3116936 983468 2133468 0 819064 45896 -/+ buffers/cache: 118508 2998428 Swap: 1951888 0 1951888 cookiemonster:~# Mar 9 20:32:46 cookiemonster kernel: Out of Memory: Killed process 4256 (mysqld). Mar 9 20:32:46 cookiemonster mysqld_safe[5080]: Number of processes running now: 0 Mar 9 20:32:46 cookiemonster mysqld_safe[5082]: restarted Mar 9 20:32:48 cookiemonster mysqld[5085]: 060309 20:32:48 InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally! Mar 9 20:32:48 cookiemonster mysqld[5085]: InnoDB: Starting crash recovery. Mar 9 20:32:48 cookiemonster mysqld[5085]: InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files... Mar 9 20:32:48 cookiemonster mysqld[5085]: InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite Mar 9 20:32:48 cookiemonster mysqld[5085]: InnoDB: buffer... Mar 9 20:32:49 cookiemonster mysqld[5085]: 060309 20:32:49 InnoDB: Starting log scan based on checkpoint at Mar 9 20:32:49 cookiemonster mysqld[5085]: InnoDB: log sequence number 0 45824. Mar 9 20:32:49 cookiemonster mysqld[5085]: InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 0 45824 Mar 9 20:32:49 cookiemonster mysqld[5085]: InnoDB: Last MySQL binlog file position 0 79, file name /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.000051 Mar 9 20:32:49 cookiemonster mysqld[5085]: 060309 20:32:49 InnoDB: Flushing modified pages from the buffer pool... Mar 9 20:32:50 cookiemonster mysqld[5085]: 060309 20:32:50 InnoDB: Started; log sequence number 0 45824 Mar 9 20:32:51 cookiemonster mysqld[5085]: /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Mar 9 20:32:51 cookiemonster mysqld[5085]: Version: '4.1.11-Debian_4sarge2-log' socket: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' port: 3306 Source distribution ==> /var/log/messages <== Mar 9 20:31:58 cookiemonster kernel: swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [__alloc_pages+760/880] __alloc_pages+0x2f8/0x370 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [__get_free_pages+37/64] __get_free_pages+0x25/0x40 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [kmem_getpages+34/192] kmem_getpages+0x22/0xc0 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [cache_grow+186/384] cache_grow+0xba/0x180 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [cache_alloc_refill+362/544] cache_alloc_refill+0x16a/0x220 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [__crc_xfrm_state_alloc+4160046/4557196] do_rw_taskfile+0x1c1/0x290 [ide_core] Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [kmem_cache_alloc+62/64] kmem_cache_alloc+0x3e/0x40 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [send_signal+174/368] send_signal+0xae/0x170 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [__group_send_sig_info+142/224] __group_send_sig_info+0x8e/0xe0 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [group_send_sig_info+138/176] group_send_sig_info+0x8a/0xb0 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [it_real_fn+0/96] it_real_fn+0x0/0x60 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [send_group_sig_info+49/96] send_group_sig_info+0x31/0x60 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [it_real_fn+36/96] it_real_fn+0x24/0x60 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [run_timer_softirq+203/448] run_timer_softirq+0xcb/0x1c0 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [do_timer+224/240] do_timer+0xe0/0xf0 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [__do_softirq+123/128] __do_softirq+0x7b/0x80 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [do_softirq+39/48] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [do_IRQ+251/304] do_IRQ+0xfb/0x130 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [common_interrupt+24/32] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [pvc_info+123/256] pvc_info+0x7b/0x100 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [default_idle+35/64] default_idle+0x23/0x40 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [cpu_idle+52/64] cpu_idle+0x34/0x40 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [start_kernel+424/496] start_kernel+0x1a8/0x1f0 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [unknown_bootoption+0/352] unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x160 ==> /var/log/syslog <== Mar 9 20:31:58 cookiemonster kernel: swapper: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [__alloc_pages+760/880] __alloc_pages+0x2f8/0x370 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [__get_free_pages+37/64] __get_free_pages+0x25/0x40 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [kmem_getpages+34/192] kmem_getpages+0x22/0xc0 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [cache_grow+186/384] cache_grow+0xba/0x180 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [cache_alloc_refill+362/544] cache_alloc_refill+0x16a/0x220 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [__crc_xfrm_state_alloc+4160046/4557196] do_rw_taskfile+0x1c1/0x290 [ide_core] Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [kmem_cache_alloc+62/64] kmem_cache_alloc+0x3e/0x40 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [send_signal+174/368] send_signal+0xae/0x170 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [__group_send_sig_info+142/224] __group_send_sig_info+0x8e/0xe0 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [group_send_sig_info+138/176] group_send_sig_info+0x8a/0xb0 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [it_real_fn+0/96] it_real_fn+0x0/0x60 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [send_group_sig_info+49/96] send_group_sig_info+0x31/0x60 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [it_real_fn+36/96] it_real_fn+0x24/0x60 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [run_timer_softirq+203/448] run_timer_softirq+0xcb/0x1c0 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [do_timer+224/240] do_timer+0xe0/0xf0 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [__do_softirq+123/128] __do_softirq+0x7b/0x80 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [do_softirq+39/48] do_softirq+0x27/0x30 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [do_IRQ+251/304] do_IRQ+0xfb/0x130 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [common_interrupt+24/32] common_interrupt+0x18/0x20 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [pvc_info+123/256] pvc_info+0x7b/0x100 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [default_idle+35/64] default_idle+0x23/0x40 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [cpu_idle+52/64] cpu_idle+0x34/0x40 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [start_kernel+424/496] start_kernel+0x1a8/0x1f0 Mar 9 20:31:59 cookiemonster kernel: [unknown_bootoption+0/352] unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x160 - Linux-crypto: cryptography in and on the Linux system Archive: http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-crypto/