Re: [PATCH 3/6] clk: samsung: register cpu clock provider for exynos4210 SoC

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On 12.01.2014 09:23, Lukasz Majewski wrote:
Dear All,

On 11.01.2014 06:25, Thomas Abraham wrote:
On Fri, Jan 10, 2014 at 7:48 PM, Lukasz Majewski
<l.majewski@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Fri, Jan 10, 2014 at 5:34 PM, Lukasz Majewski
<l.majewski@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
[snip]
+
+static const struct samsung_core_clock_freq_table
exyno4210_armclk_table = {
+     .freq           = exynos4210_armclk_freqs,
+     .freq_count     = ARRAY_SIZE(exynos4210_armclk_freqs),
+     .data           = (void *)exynos4210_armclk_data,
+};
+
+static int exynos4210_armclk_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
unsigned long drate,
+                                     unsigned long prate)
+{
+     struct samsung_core_clock *armclk;
+     const struct samsung_core_clock_freq_table *freq_tbl;
+     unsigned long *freq_data;
+     unsigned long mux_reg, idx;
+     void __iomem *base;
+
+     if (drate == prate)
+             return 0;
+
+     armclk = container_of(hw, struct samsung_core_clock, hw);
+     freq_tbl = armclk->freq_table;
+     freq_data = (unsigned long *)freq_tbl->data;
+     base = armclk->ctrl_base;
+
+     for (idx = 0; idx < freq_tbl->freq_count; idx++, freq_data
+= 2)
+             if ((freq_tbl->freq[idx] * 1000) == drate)
+                     break;
+
+     if (!armclk->fout_pll)
+             armclk->fout_pll = __clk_lookup("fout_apll");\
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^[*]

I'm a bit confused here for two reasons. Please correct me if I'm
wrong.

1. You go into this ->set_rate() because of calling clk_set_rate
at "arm_clk" clock (numbered as 12 at clk-exynos4.c) at
cpufreq-cpu0.c

In a Exynos4210 we have:
XXTI-> APLL -> fout_apll -> mout_apll -> mout_core -> div_core
-> div_core2 -> arm_clk

In the code you call directly the fout_apll which changes
frequency. Then the change shall be propagated to all registered
clocks.
I think, that DIV and DIV1 shall be reduced before PLL change
[*], to reflect the changes at CCF.

The core clock implementation encapsulates multiple clock blocks
(such as dividers and muxes) which are in between the output of
the APLL and the point that actually is the cpu domain clock
output.

No problem with that. I mostly agree...

When a clock
frequency change has to be made, all these clock blocks
encapsulated within the core clock are programmed by
pre-determined values.

And what about the situation with already defined clocks (like
"div_core" and "div_core2"). Those will not be updated when you
first call clk_set_rate() and change by hand DIV and DIV1.

What if you would like to have the PCLK_DBG clock used in the
future? You would add it to CCF and the change will not propagate.

I did intend to remove individual clock blocks which are now
encapsulated within the core clock type from the clock driver file.
I missed doing that in this patch series.

Yes, they should be removed, since they are encapsulated inside the
core clock now.

This was not my point here.

You are creating an opaque clock for cpu (like
"samsung_clock_cpu" [*]) , which encapsulates many other clocks
(mostly DIVs and MUXes to be more precise).

I don't think, that those clocks shall be removed from CCF.

I do believe, that they shall be passed as the argument to [*] and
recalculated.

Why the advent of [*] clock forbids me from creating and using clocks
based on "div_core", "div_core2" and PCLK_DBG?

What if I would like to see output of those particular clocks
at /sys/kernel/debug/ or use them at a custom driver?

Having those clocks defined as separate entities in CCF would make them accessible outside the core clock, including changing their configuration, but they should be only changed on APLL change and atomically. By registering them as standard CCF clocks you are providing an interface to something that is not allowed.

If there was a _real_ need to have them defined as separate clocks, you would have to implement a separate clock type that would only allow retrieving the rate from it. Maybe a read-only flag for the divider clock could do, as mux clock already has such.





This
approach allows very fast clock speed switching, instead of
traversing the entire CCF clock tree searching for individual
clock blocks to be programmed.

Those are mostly DIV and MUXes. Recalculation shouldn't be time
consuming.

I was mainly referring to the time taken to search the clock tree
for these individual clock blocks.

Hmm, why couldn't you simply look-up all the needed clock at
initialization and keep references to them?

+1


Still, I think it is fine to directly program registers of
encapsulated clocks,

And then recalculate values of relevant clocks build on top of those
registers.

since they are not visible outside anymore and
there is no need for them to be visible.

Why do you assume, that those clocks won't be needed anymore? For me
clocks like [*] are valid clocks from CCF/user point of view.

I fail to see any use cases for them. Even now from 7 of core clock dividers of Exynos4210, in clk-exynos4.c only div_core and div_core2 are defined.

Then as I noted above, the values set to those internal blocks are completely tied to used APLL setting and you can't change them separately. Any potential use case would be limited to reading the frequency.








+
+     if (drate < prate) {
+             mux_reg = readl(base + SRC_CPU);
+             writel(mux_reg | (1 << 16), base + SRC_CPU);
+             while (((readl(base + STAT_CPU) >> 16) & 0x7) !=
2)
+                     ;
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ [**]

2. I think, the above shall be done in a following way:

          clk_set_parent(mout_core, mout_mpll);
          clk_set_rate(armclk->fout_pll, drate);
          clk_set_parent(mout_core, mout_apll);

The direct write to registers [**] doesn't look compliant to CCF.


As mentioned above, the clock block encapsulates these clock
blocks into a single clock and only this single encapsulated
clock is registered with CCF. The internal implementation of how
the different clock blocks are managed within this clock is
independent of the CCF.

I agree, that the CPU_DIV and CPU_DIV1 shall be changed atomically
(without CCF).

But on the situation [**] the MUX can be changed by
clk_set_parent() as it is now done at exynosXXXX-cpufreq.c code.

The mux is also encapsulated into a larger clock type and this new
clock type know how the mux has to be configured.

IMHO it's fine to encapsulate the mux as well. There are no users of
it other than the core clock.

In spite of the above comment, it looks far more better to change clocks
with CCF API (like clk_set_parent), not by writing directly to
registers.

This also depends on whether other entities should be able to reconfigure the mux in question. If it needs to be switched only when the APLL is reconfigured by core clock, then I don't think there is a need to provide access to it outside.

Best regards,
Tomasz
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