On 10/01/2013 08:32 AM, Sudeep KarkadaNagesha wrote:
> From: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@xxxxxxx>
>
> If more than one similar devices share the same operating points(OPPs)
> being in the same clock domain, currently we need to replicate the
> OPP entries in all the nodes.
>
> This patch extends existing binding by adding a new property named
> 'operating-points-phandle' to specify the phandle in any device node
> pointing to another node which contains the actual OPP tuples.
> This helps to avoid replication if multiple devices share the OPPs.
>
> Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@xxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Sudeep KarkadaNagesha <sudeep.karkadanagesha@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/opp.txt | 161 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
> 1 file changed, 149 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/opp.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/opp.txt
> index 74499e5..f59b878 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/opp.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/power/opp.txt
> @@ -4,22 +4,159 @@ SoCs have a standard set of tuples consisting of frequency and
> voltage pairs that the device will support per voltage domain. These
> are called Operating Performance Points or OPPs.
>
> -Properties:
> +Required Properties:
> - operating-points: An array of 2-tuples items, and each item consists
> of frequency and voltage like <freq-kHz vol-uV>.
> freq: clock frequency in kHz
> vol: voltage in microvolt
>
> +- operating-points-phandle: phandle to the device tree node which contains
> + the operating points tuples(recommended to be used if multiple
> + devices are in the same clock domain and hence share OPPs, as it
> + avoids replication of OPPs)
> +
> + operating-points and operating-points-phandle are mutually exclusive, only
> + one of them can be present in any device node.
> +
> Examples:
>
> -cpu@0 {
> - compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
> - reg = <0>;
> - next-level-cache = <&L2>;
> - operating-points = <
> - /* kHz uV */
> - 792000 1100000
> - 396000 950000
> - 198000 850000
> - >;
> -};
> +1. A uniprocessor system (phandle not required)
> +
> + cpu0: cpu@0 {
> + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
> + reg = <0>;
> + operating-points = <
> + /* kHz uV */
> + 792000 1100000
> + 396000 950000
> + 198000 850000
> + >;
> + };
> +
> +2a. Consider a SMP system with 4 CPUs in the same clock domain(no phandle)
> + Some existing DTs describe homogenous SMP systems by only listing the
> + OPPs in the cpu@0 node. For compatiblity with existing DTs, an
> + operating system may handle this case specially.
> +
> + cpu0: cpu@0 {
> + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
> + reg = <0>;
> + operating-points = <
> + /* kHz uV */
> + 792000 1100000
> + 396000 950000
> + 198000 850000
> + >;
> + };
> +
> + cpu1: cpu@1 {
> + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
> + reg = <1>;
> + };
> +
> + cpu2: cpu@2 {
> + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
> + reg = <2>;
> + };
> +
> + cpu3: cpu@3 {
> + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
> + reg = <3>;
> + };
> +
> +2b. Consider a SMP system with 4 CPUs in the same clock domain(with phandle)
> + If more than one device of same type share the same OPPs, for example
> + all the CPUs on a SoC or in a single cluster on a SoC, then we can avoid
> + replicating the OPPs in all the nodes. We can specify the phandle of
> + the node which contains the OPP tuples instead.
> +
> + cpu0: cpu@0 {
> + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
> + reg = <0>;
> + operating-points-phandle = <&cpu_opp>;
> + };
> +
> + cpu1: cpu@1 {
> + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
> + reg = <1>;
> + operating-points-phandle = <&cpu_opp>;
> + };
> +
> + cpu2: cpu@2 {
> + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
> + reg = <2>;
> + operating-points-phandle = <&cpu_opp>;
> + };
> +
> + cpu3: cpu@3 {
> + compatible = "arm,cortex-a9";
> + reg = <3>;
> + operating-points-phandle = <&cpu_opp>;
> + };
> +
> + opps-table {
> + cpu_opp: cpu_opp {
> + operating-points = <
> + /* kHz uV */
> + 792000 1100000
> + 396000 950000
> + 198000 850000
> + >;
> + };
> + ... /* other device OPP nodes */
But this is a subnode of /cpus. IMO, OPPs should be located near what
they control.
> + }
> +
> +4. Consider an AMP(asymmetric multi-processor) sytem with 2 clusters of
> + CPUs. Each cluster has 2 CPUs and all the CPUs within the cluster share
> + the clock domain.
> +
> + cpu0: cpu@0 {
> + compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
> + reg = <0>;
> + operating-points-phandle = <&cluster0_opp>;
> + };
> +
> + cpu1: cpu@1 {
> + compatible = "arm,cortex-a15";
> + reg = <1>;
> + operating-points-phandle = <&cluster0_opp>;
> + };
> +
> + cpu2: cpu@100 {
> + compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
> + reg = <100>;
> + operating-points-phandle = <&cluster1_opp>;
> + };
> +
> + cpu3: cpu@101 {
> + compatible = "arm,cortex-a7";
> + reg = <101>;
> + operating-points-phandle = <&cluster1_opp>;
> + };
> +
> + opps-table {
> + cluster0_opp: cluster0_opp {
Why not use the cpu topology? Then the operating point can apply to
cores based on the position in the topology. You don't even need a
phandle in that case. You can look for OPPs in either a cpu node or in
the topology.
> + operating-points = <
> + /* kHz uV */
> + 792000 1100000
> + 396000 950000
> + 198000 850000
> + >;
> + };
> + cluster1_opp: cluster1_opp {
> + operating-points = <
> + /* kHz uV */
> + 792000 950000
> + 396000 750000
> + 198000 450000
> + >;
> + };
> + ... /* other device OPP nodes */
> + }
> +
> +Container Node
> +--------------
> + - It's highly recommended to place all the shared OPPs under single
> + node for consistency and better readability
> + - It's quite similar to clocks or pinmux container nodes
> + - In the above examples, "opps-table" is the container node
>
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