Comments below. I tested this on the Calxeda Highbank SoC using
QEMU. I found one definite error and a few things I would change.
On 12/15/2011 05:16 AM, Richard Zhao wrote:
It support single core and multi-core ARM SoCs. But it assume
all cores share the same frequency and voltage.
Signed-off-by: Richard Zhao<richard.zhao@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/arm-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/arm-cpufreq.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd9759f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/arm-cpufreq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * The code contained herein is licensed under the GNU General Public
+ * License. You may obtain a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * Version 2 or later at the following locations:
+ *
+ * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/gpl-license.html
+ * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
+ */
+
+#include<linux/module.h>
+#include<linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include<linux/clk.h>
+#include<linux/err.h>
+#include<linux/slab.h>
+#include<linux/of.h>
+#include<asm/cpu.h>
+#include<mach/hardware.h>
+#include<mach/clock.h>
These should probably be replaced by <linux/of_clk.h>. See
below for details.
+
+static u32 *cpu_freqs;
+static u32 *cpu_volts;
+static u32 trans_latency;
+static int cpu_op_nr;
+
+static int cpu_freq_khz_min;
+static int cpu_freq_khz_max;
+
+static struct clk *cpu_clk;
+static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *arm_freq_table;
+
+static int set_cpu_freq(int freq)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ int org_cpu_rate;
+
+ org_cpu_rate = clk_get_rate(cpu_clk);
+ if (org_cpu_rate == freq)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = clk_set_rate(cpu_clk, freq);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "cannot set CPU clock rate\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int arm_verify_speed(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+ return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, arm_freq_table);
+}
+
+static unsigned int arm_get_speed(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ return clk_get_rate(cpu_clk) / 1000;
+}
+
+static int arm_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+ unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
+{
+ struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
+ int freq_Hz, cpu;
+ int ret = 0;
+ unsigned int index;
+
+ cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, arm_freq_table,
+ target_freq, relation,&index);
+ freq_Hz = arm_freq_table[index].frequency * 1000;
+
+ freqs.old = clk_get_rate(cpu_clk) / 1000;
+ freqs.new = clk_round_rate(cpu_clk, freq_Hz);
+ freqs.new = (freqs.new ? freqs.new : freq_Hz) / 1000;
+ freqs.flags = 0;
+
+ if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
+ return 0;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ freqs.cpu = cpu;
+ cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
+ }
+
+ ret = set_cpu_freq(freq_Hz);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ /* loops_per_jiffy is not updated by the cpufreq core for SMP systems.
+ * So update it for all CPUs.
+ */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).loops_per_jiffy =
+ cpufreq_scale(per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).loops_per_jiffy,
+ freqs.old, freqs.new);
+#endif
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ freqs.cpu = cpu;
+ cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int arm_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "ARM CPU frequency driver\n");
+
+ if (policy->cpu>= num_possible_cpus())
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ policy->cur = clk_get_rate(cpu_clk) / 1000;
+ policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = cpu_freq_khz_min;
+ policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpu_freq_khz_max;
+ policy->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY;
+ cpumask_setall(policy->cpus);
+ /* Manual states, that PLL stabilizes in two CLK32 periods */
+ policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = trans_latency;
+
+ ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, arm_freq_table);
+
+ if (ret< 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to register i.MXC CPUfreq with error code %d\n",
+ __func__, ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(arm_freq_table, policy->cpu);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int arm_cpufreq_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+ cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
+
+ set_cpu_freq(cpu_freq_khz_max * 1000);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct cpufreq_driver arm_cpufreq_driver = {
+ .flags = CPUFREQ_STICKY,
+ .verify = arm_verify_speed,
+ .target = arm_set_target,
+ .get = arm_get_speed,
+ .init = arm_cpufreq_init,
+ .exit = arm_cpufreq_exit,
+ .name = "arm",
+};
+
+static int __devinit arm_cpufreq_driver_init(void)
+{
+ struct device_node *cpu0;
+ const struct property *pp;
+ int i, ret;
+
+ cpu0 = of_find_node_by_path("/cpus/cpu@0");
+ if (!cpu0)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ pp = of_find_property(cpu0, "cpu_freqs", NULL);
+ if (!pp) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto put_node;
+ }
+ cpu_op_nr = pp->length / sizeof(u32);
+ if (!cpu_op_nr) {
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto put_node;
+ }
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ cpu_freqs = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpu_freqs) * cpu_op_nr, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cpu_freqs)
+ goto put_node;
+ of_property_read_u32_array(cpu0, "cpu_freqs", cpu_freqs, cpu_op_nr);
+
+ pp = of_find_property(cpu0, "cpu_volts", NULL);
+ if (pp) {
+ if (cpu_op_nr == pp->length / sizeof(u32)) {
+ cpu_volts = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpu_freqs) * cpu_op_nr,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cpu_volts)
+ goto free_cpu_freqs;
+ of_property_read_u32_array(cpu0, "cpu_volts",
+ cpu_freqs, cpu_op_nr);
cpu_freqs should clearly be cpu_volts in this instance.
+ } else
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "cpufreq: invalid cpu_volts!\n");
+ }
+
+ if (of_property_read_u32(cpu0, "trans_latency",&trans_latency))
+ trans_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
I'm not sure this is an appropriate default value. I suspect it will do
very strange things on actual hardware that fails to define
trans_latency in the device tree.
+
+ cpu_freq_khz_min = cpu_freqs[0] / 1000;
+ cpu_freq_khz_max = cpu_freqs[0] / 1000;
+
+ arm_freq_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table)
+ * (cpu_op_nr + 1), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!arm_freq_table)
+ goto free_cpu_volts;
+
+ for (i = 0; i< cpu_op_nr; i++) {
+ arm_freq_table[i].index = i;
+ arm_freq_table[i].frequency = cpu_freqs[i] / 1000;
+ if ((cpu_freqs[i] / 1000)< cpu_freq_khz_min)
+ cpu_freq_khz_min = cpu_freqs[i] / 1000;
+ if ((cpu_freqs[i] / 1000)> cpu_freq_khz_max)
+ cpu_freq_khz_max = cpu_freqs[i] / 1000;
+ }
+
+ arm_freq_table[i].index = i;
+ arm_freq_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
+
+ cpu_clk = clk_get(NULL, "cpu");
+ if (IS_ERR(cpu_clk)) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: failed to get cpu clock\n", __func__);
+ ret = PTR_ERR(cpu_clk);
+ goto free_freq_table;
+ }
I'd prefer to see clk_get90 replaced with of_clk_get() and
get_this_cpu_node() from the clk-cpufreq driver by Jamie Iles that
I resubmitted yesterday. The of_clk_get() doesn't require defining
an arm_clk structure, so it's slightly more portable for mach-
definitions. Also, the of_clk_get() method doesn't require
mach/clock.h and mach/hardware.h, which is good because most
of the mach- definitions don't include them.
--Mark Langsdorf
Calxeda, Inc.
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