[PATCH 3/3] S3C: Add DVFS support to the S3C cpufreq driver

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Use the regulator framework to provide optional support for DVFS in
the S3C cpufreq driver. When a software controllable regulator is
configured the driver will use it to lower the supply voltage when
running at a lower frequency, giving improved power savings.

When regulator support is disabled or no regulator can be obtained
for VDDARM the driver will fall back to scaling only the frequency.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/arm/plat-s3c/cpufreq.c |  144 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 files changed, 129 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/plat-s3c/cpufreq.c b/arch/arm/plat-s3c/cpufreq.c
index 396866e..bc56ec5 100644
--- a/arch/arm/plat-s3c/cpufreq.c
+++ b/arch/arm/plat-s3c/cpufreq.c
@@ -15,20 +15,36 @@
 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
 
 static struct clk *armclk;
+static struct regulator *vddarm;
+
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_S3C6410
+struct s3c_dvfs {
+	unsigned int vddarm_min;
+	unsigned int vddarm_max;
+};
+
+static struct s3c_dvfs s3c_dvfs_table[] = {
+	[0] = { 1000000, 1000000 },
+	[1] = { 1000000, 1050000 },
+	[2] = { 1050000, 1100000 },
+	[3] = { 1050000, 1150000 },
+	[4] = { 1250000, 1350000 },
+};
+
 static struct cpufreq_frequency_table s3c_freq_table[] = {
 	{ 0,  66000 },
-	{ 1, 133000 },
-	{ 2, 222000 },
-	{ 3, 266000 },
-	{ 4, 333000 },
-	{ 5, 400000 },
-	{ 6, 532000 },
-	{ 7, 533000 },
-	{ 8, 667000 },
+	{ 0, 133000 },
+	{ 1, 222000 },
+	{ 1, 266000 },
+	{ 2, 333000 },
+	{ 2, 400000 },
+	{ 3, 532000 },
+	{ 3, 533000 },
+	{ 4, 667000 },
 	{ 0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END },
 };
 #endif
@@ -56,6 +72,7 @@ static int s3c_cpufreq_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 	int ret;
 	unsigned int i;
 	struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
+	struct s3c_dvfs *dvfs;
 
 	ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, s3c_freq_table,
 					     target_freq, relation, &i);
@@ -66,6 +83,7 @@ static int s3c_cpufreq_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 	freqs.old = clk_get_rate(armclk) / 1000;
 	freqs.new = s3c_freq_table[i].frequency;
 	freqs.flags = 0;
+	dvfs = &s3c_dvfs_table[s3c_freq_table[i].index];
 
 	if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
 		return 0;
@@ -74,24 +92,96 @@ static int s3c_cpufreq_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 
 	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
 
-	ret = clk_set_rate(armclk, freqs.new * 1000);
-
-	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
+#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
+	if (vddarm && freqs.new > freqs.old) {
+		ret = regulator_set_voltage(vddarm,
+					    dvfs->vddarm_min,
+					    dvfs->vddarm_max);
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			pr_err("cpufreq: Failed to set VDDARM for %dkHz: %d\n",
+			       freqs.new, ret);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
 
+	ret = clk_set_rate(armclk, freqs.new * 1000);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		pr_err("cpufreq: Failed to set rate %dkHz: %d\n",
 		       freqs.new, ret);
-		return ret;
+		goto err;
 	}
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
+	if (vddarm && freqs.new < freqs.old) {
+		ret = regulator_set_voltage(vddarm,
+					    dvfs->vddarm_min,
+					    dvfs->vddarm_max);
+		if (ret != 0) {
+			pr_err("cpufreq: Failed to set VDDARM for %dkHz: %d\n",
+			       freqs.new, ret);
+			goto err_clk;
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
+
 	pr_debug("cpufreq: Set actual frequency %lukHz\n",
 		 clk_get_rate(armclk) / 1000);
 
 	return 0;
+
+err_clk:
+	if (clk_set_rate(armclk, freqs.old * 1000) < 0)
+		pr_err("Failed to restore original clock rate\n");
+err:
+	cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
+static void __init s3c_cpufreq_constrain_voltages(void)
+{
+	int count, v, i, found;
+	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq;
+	struct s3c_dvfs *dvfs;
+
+	count = regulator_count_voltages(vddarm);
+	if (count < 0) {
+		pr_err("cpufreq: Unable to check supported voltages\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	freq = s3c_freq_table;
+	while (freq->frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END) {
+		if (freq->frequency == CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID)
+			continue;
+
+		dvfs = &s3c_dvfs_table[freq->index];
+		found = 0;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			v = regulator_list_voltage(vddarm, i);
+			if (v >= dvfs->vddarm_min && v <= dvfs->vddarm_max)
+				found = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (!found) {
+			pr_debug("cpufreq: %dkHz unsupported by regulator\n",
+				 freq->frequency);
+			freq->frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
+		}
+
+		freq++;
+	}
 }
+#endif
 
 static int __init s3c_cpufreq_driver_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 {
+	int ret;
 	struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq;
 
 	if (policy->cpu != 0)
@@ -109,17 +199,33 @@ static int __init s3c_cpufreq_driver_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 		return PTR_ERR(armclk);
 	}
 
-	/* Check for frequencies we can generate */
+#ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
+	vddarm = regulator_get(NULL, "vddarm");
+	if (IS_ERR(vddarm)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(vddarm);
+		pr_err("cpufreq: Failed to obtain VDDARM: %d\n", ret);
+		pr_err("cpufreq: Only frequency scaling available\n");
+		vddarm = NULL;
+	} else {
+		s3c_cpufreq_constrain_voltages();
+	}
+#endif
+
 	freq = s3c_freq_table;
 	while (freq->frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END) {
 		unsigned long r;
 
+		/* Check for frequencies we can generate */
 		r = clk_round_rate(armclk, freq->frequency * 1000);
 		r /= 1000;
-
 		if (r != freq->frequency)
 			freq->frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
 
+		/* If we have no regulator then assume startup
+		 * frequency is the maximum we can support. */
+		if (!vddarm && freq->frequency > s3c_cpufreq_get_speed(0))
+			freq->frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID;
+
 		freq++;
 	}
 
@@ -129,7 +235,15 @@ static int __init s3c_cpufreq_driver_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 	 * write plus clock reprogramming. */
 	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 2 * 1000 * 1000;
 
-	return cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, s3c_freq_table);
+	ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, s3c_freq_table);
+	if (ret != 0) {
+		pr_err("cpufreq: Failed to configure frequency table: %d\n",
+		       ret);
+		regulator_put(vddarm);
+		clk_put(armclk);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static struct cpufreq_driver s3c_cpufreq_driver = {
-- 
1.6.2.2

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