Re: gfs_fsck ...

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Ivan Pantovic wrote:

Hi everyone,

after power out I have this:

GFS: fsid=mail:mailbox.1: fatal: invalid metadata block
GFS: fsid=mail:mailbox.1:   bh = 28377265 (magic)
GFS: fsid=mail:mailbox.1:   function = gfs_rgrp_read
GFS: fsid=mail:mailbox.1: file = /var/tmp/portage/gfs-kernel-1.03.00/work/cluster-1.03.00/gfs-kernel/src/gfs/rgrp.c, line = 830
GFS: fsid=mail:mailbox.1:   time = 1166797337
GFS: fsid=mail:mailbox.1: about to withdraw from the cluster
GFS: fsid=mail:mailbox.1: waiting for outstanding I/O
GFS: fsid=mail:mailbox.1: telling LM to withdraw

and after that ...

clu3 ~ # gfs_fsck -n /dev/vg/mailbox
Initializing fsck
Block #28377265 (0x1b100b1) (4 of 5) is neither GFS_METATYPE_RB nor GFS_METATYPE_RG.
Resource group or index is corrupted.
Unable to read in rgrp descriptor.
number_of_rgs = 2576.
Block #28377265 (0x1b100b1) (4 of 5) is neither GFS_METATYPE_RB nor GFS_METATYPE_RG. Block #136509413 (0x822f7e5) (2 of 5) is neither GFS_METATYPE_RB nor GFS_METATYPE_RG. Block #144504564 (0x89cf6f4) (5 of 5) is neither GFS_METATYPE_RB nor GFS_METATYPE_RG. Block #162788548 (0x9b3f4c4) (3 of 5) is neither GFS_METATYPE_RB nor GFS_METATYPE_RG.
Starting pass1
Block #28377265 (0x1b100b1) (4 of 5) is neither GFS_METATYPE_RB nor GFS_METATYPE_RG.
Resource group or index is corrupted.

the partition is 600Gigs ... the other one (home) was smaller and fsck did the trick...

i had same errors in kernel log...

this was on home partition ..

GFS: fsid=mail:home.2: fatal: invalid metadata block
GFS: fsid=mail:home.2:   bh = 1122 (magic)
GFS: fsid=mail:home.2:   function = gfs_get_meta_buffer
GFS: fsid=mail:home.2: file = /var/tmp/portage/gfs-kernel-1.03.00/work/cluster-1.03.00/gfs-kernel/src/gfs/dio.c, line = 1223
GFS: fsid=mail:home.2:   time = 1166792982
GFS: fsid=mail:home.2: about to withdraw from the cluster
GFS: fsid=mail:home.2: waiting for outstanding I/O
GFS: fsid=mail:home.2: telling LM to withdraw
lock_dlm: withdraw abandoned memory
GFS: fsid=mail:home.2: withdrawn

but fsck on that partition was a success ...

clu2 gfs_fsck #  ./gfs_fsck -y /dev/vg/home
Initializing fsck
Clearing journals (this may take a while).....
Journals cleared.
Starting pass1
Pass1 complete
Starting pass1b
Pass1b complete
Starting pass1c
Pass1c complete
Starting pass2
Found directory entry '_5' in 1116 to something not a file or directory!
Directory entry '_5' cleared
Entries is 41 - should be 40 for 1116
Pass2 complete
Starting pass3
Pass3 complete
Starting pass4
Link count inconsistent for inode 1116 - 41 40
Link count updated for inode 1116
Pass4 complete
Starting pass5
ondisk and fsck bitmaps differ at block 1122
Succeeded.
RG #1 free count inconsistent: is 62941 should be 63068
RG #1 used inode count inconsistent: is 1578 should be 1577
RG #1 free meta count inconsistent: is 155 should be 29
Resource group counts updated
Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks...
Converting 128 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks...
Converting 17 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks...
Converting 22 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks...
Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks...
Converting 128 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks...
Converting 126 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks...
Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks...
Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks...
Converting 129 unused metadata blocks to free data blocks...
Pass5 complete
Writing changes to disk

sadly on mailboxes there is no hope ... fsck just barfs in pass 1.

is there a way to repair or salvage data from it?

Hi Ivan,

The messages like:

Block #28377265 (0x1b100b1) (4 of 5) is neither GFS_METATYPE_RB nor GFS_METATYPE_RG.

indicate that one of the resource groups--AKA "RG" (an internal GFS data
structure, not to be confused with rgmanager's "resource groups") was
somehow damaged, and that's not good.

The first question, to get you back into production again, is:
What version of the cluster software are you running?  The latest version
(e.g. RHEL4U4 or the RHEL4 branch of cvs) of gfs_fsck can usually repair
most damaged RGs and RG indexes.  Old versions cannot.  I think that
RHEL4U3 might have these changes as well.  I hope that updating your
nodes to the latest gfs_fsck can fix your file system and repair the damage.
If the latest version of gfs_fsck cannot repair it, you may want to run
gfs_fsck -vv for about a half minute, redirecting the output to a file and
send the file to me or post it into a new bugzilla. Perhaps I can figure out
why the damage isn't repaired.  Please try the latest version first though.

The second question is how you got the corruption in the first place.
In theory, a power out shouldn't cause this kind of damage unless the
underlying hardware was somehow damaged and it's no longer able to read
those blocks.  Or unless someone was doing something "bad" on your SAN
(like running gfs_fsck while it was still mounted).  Barring those hardware
and procedural problems, the journals should have been replayed the next
time the file system was mounted, and that should have kept your file
system sane and happy, without any RG damage.  If you can tell me how
to corrupt a file system in this way, I'd be excited to hear how.
BTW, before we release any versions of GFS or fixes to it, we normally
put it through many days of "living hell" recovery tests we affectionately
call "revolver" (because various combinations of cluster nodes get "shot"
and GFS is forced to pick up the pieces).  So this kind of damage is
extremely rare; I've only seen it two or three times before.

Regards,

Bob Peterson
Red Hat Cluster Suite

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