Hi Li, On 10/05, Li Nan wrote: > > >I don't think this change is sufficient to prevent kernel crash, as a > >"clever" user could still set the bps_limit to U64_MAX - 1 (or another > >large value), which probably would still result in the same crash. The > >comment in mul_u64_u64_div_u64 suggests there's something we can do to > >better handle the overflow case, but I'm not sure what it's referring > >to. ("Will generate an #DE when the result doesn't fit u64, could fix > >with an __ex_table[] entry when it becomes an issue.") Otherwise, we > > When (a * mul) overflows, a divide 0 error occurs in > mul_u64_u64_div_u64(). Commit 3dc167ba5729 ("sched/cputime: Improve > cputime_adjust()") changed func and said: "Will generate an #DE when the > result doesn't fit u64, could fix with an __ex_table[] entry when it > becomes an issue." But we are unsure of how to fix it. Could you please > explain how to fix this issue. Not sure I understand the question... OK, we can change mul_u64_u64_div_u64() to trap the exception, say, static inline u64 mul_u64_u64_div_u64(u64 a, u64 mul, u64 div) { u64 q; asm ("mulq %2; 1: divq %3; 2:\n" _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_DEFAULT|EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX) : "=a" (q) : "a" (a), "rm" (mul), "rm" (div) : "rdx"); return q; } should (iiuc) return 0 if the result doesn't fit u64 or div == 0. But even if we forget that this is x86-specific, how can this help? What should calculate_bytes_allowed() do/return in this case? > >probably need to remove the mul_u64_u64_div_u64 and check for > >overflow/potential overflow ourselves? probably yes... Oleg.