Re: [PATCH v2] mm: oom: introduce cpuset oom

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On 4/4/23 10:31, Michal Hocko wrote:
[CC cpuset people]

On Tue 04-04-23 19:55:09, Gang Li wrote:
When a process in cpuset triggers oom, it may kill a completely
irrelevant process on another numa node, which will not release any
memory for this cpuset.

It seems that `CONSTRAINT_CPUSET` is not really doing much these
days. Using CONSTRAINT_CPUSET, we can easily achieve node aware oom
by selecting victim from all cpusets with the same mems_allowed as
the current cpuset.
This should go into more details about the usecase, testing and ideally
also spend couple of words about how CONSTRAINT_CPUSET is actually
implemented because this is not really immediately obvious. An example
of before/after behavior would have been really nice as well.

You should also go into much more details about how oom victims are
actually evaluated.

Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Gang Li <ligang.bdlg@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes in v2:
- Select victim from all cpusets with the same mems_allowed as the current cpuset.
   (David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx>)

v1:
- https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220921064710.89663-1-ligang.bdlg@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/

---
  include/linux/cpuset.h |  6 ++++++
  kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  mm/oom_kill.c          |  4 ++++
  3 files changed, 38 insertions(+)
As this is a userspace visible change it should also be documented
somewhere  in Documentation.

I am not really familiar with cpusets internals so I cannot really judge
cpuset_cgroup_scan_tasks implementation.

The oom report should be explicit about this being CPUSET specific oom
handling so unexpected behavior could be nailed down to this change so I
do not see a major concern from the oom POV. Nevertheless it would be
still good to consider whether this should be an opt-in behavior. I
personally do not see a major problem because most cpuset deployments I
have seen tend to be well partitioned so the new behavior makes more
sense.

diff --git a/include/linux/cpuset.h b/include/linux/cpuset.h
index 980b76a1237e..fc244141bd52 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpuset.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpuset.h
@@ -171,6 +171,8 @@ static inline void set_mems_allowed(nodemask_t nodemask)
  	task_unlock(current);
  }
+int cpuset_cgroup_scan_tasks(int (*fn)(struct task_struct *, void *), void *arg);
+
  #else /* !CONFIG_CPUSETS */
static inline bool cpusets_enabled(void) { return false; }
@@ -287,6 +289,10 @@ static inline bool read_mems_allowed_retry(unsigned int seq)
  	return false;
  }
+static inline int cpuset_cgroup_scan_tasks(int (*fn)(struct task_struct *, void *), void *arg)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
  #endif /* !CONFIG_CPUSETS */
#endif /* _LINUX_CPUSET_H */
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
index bc4dcfd7bee5..b009c98ca19e 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
@@ -4013,6 +4013,34 @@ void cpuset_print_current_mems_allowed(void)
  	rcu_read_unlock();
  }
+int cpuset_cgroup_scan_tasks(int (*fn)(struct task_struct *, void *), void *arg)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct css_task_iter it;
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	struct cpuset *cs;
+	struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
+
+	/*
+	 * Situation gets complex with overlapping nodemasks in different cpusets.
+	 * TODO: Maybe we should calculate the "distance" between different mems_allowed.
+	 *
+	 * But for now, let's make it simple. Just iterate through all cpusets
+	 * with the same mems_allowed as the current cpuset.
+	 */
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	cpuset_for_each_descendant_pre(cs, pos_css, &top_cpuset) {
+		if (nodes_equal(cs->mems_allowed, task_cs(current)->mems_allowed)) {
+			css_task_iter_start(&(cs->css), CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS, &it);
+			while (!ret && (task = css_task_iter_next(&it)))
+				ret = fn(task, arg);
+			css_task_iter_end(&it);
+		}
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ret;
+}

You will also need to take cpuset_rwsem to make sure that cpusets are stable. BTW, the cpuset_cgroup_scan_tasks() name is kind of redundant. I will suggest you just name it as cpuset_scan_tasks(). Please also add a doctext comment about its purpose and how it should be used.

Cheers,
Longman




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