Hello, I see the patch-series (Use obj_cgroup APIs to charge the LRU pages). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220621125658.64935-1-songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/ There are two problems left: root / \ A B / \ \ C E D 1. In some case of reparent, some page cache may be used by other memcg D but it charges to the parent memcg A of dying memcg E. D is getting away with using the page for free while A is taxed. For this problem, the page may be shared by many memcgs. Which memcg should be recharged to? It is hard to select. And for recharge method, for example, the user rmdir E. If we recharge the page to D, some pages of process attached to D may be reclaimed. The user may feel confused about the phenomenon that I rmdir E but the processes attached to D are reclaiming their pages and running slower. And for cgroup v2, the page is charged to the memcg when it alloc and the stats is counted to its parent. The method of reparent seems to follow the rule. 2. The stats problem of vmstats_percpu. When memcg C is offllined, its pages are reparented to memcg P, so far P->vmstats (hierarchical) have those pages, and P->vmstats_percpu (non-hierarchical) don't. When those pages get uncharged, P->vmstats (hierachical) decreases, which is correct, but P->vmstats_percpu (non-hierarchical) also decreases, which is wrong, as those stats were never added to P->vmstats_percpu to begin with. If the reparented memory exceeds the original non-hierarchical memory in P, some arg such as cache which is show in memory.stat will be zero (if x < 0, it shows 0) I think propagate vmstats_percpu stats of dying memcg to its parent can solve this problem. If we do not propagate, the reparented memory exceeds the original non-hierarchical memory in P, (hierarchical_usage - non-hierarchical_usage(shows 0, but exactly negative number) - children_hierarchical_usage) may be meaningless. And I want to ask for your opinions about problem 1, how to define the actions of charging pages to memcg when the memcg is died. Cai Xinchen (1): mm: memcontrol: fix vmstats_percpu state incorrect subtraction after reparent kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 5 +++++ mm/memcontrol.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) -- 2.17.1