On Mon, Jan 09, 2023 at 09:38:06PM +0000, T.J. Mercier wrote: > From: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@xxxxxxxxxx> > > This patch introduces flags BINDER_FD_FLAG_XFER_CHARGE, and > BINDER_FD_FLAG_XFER_CHARGE that a process sending an individual fd or I believe the second one was meant to be BINDER_FDA_FLAG_XFER_CHARGE. However, I don't think a separation of flags is needed. We process each fd in the array individually anyway. So, it's OK to reuse the FD flags for FDAs too. > fd array to another process over binder IPC can set to relinquish > ownership of the fd(s) being sent for memory accounting purposes. If the > flag is found to be set during the fd or fd array translation and the > fd is for a DMA-BUF, the buffer is uncharged from the sender's cgroup > and charged to the receiving process's cgroup instead. > > It is up to the sending process to ensure that it closes the fds > regardless of whether the transfer failed or succeeded. > > Most graphics shared memory allocations in Android are done by the > graphics allocator HAL process. On requests from clients, the HAL > process allocates memory and sends the fds to the clients over binder > IPC. The graphics allocator HAL will not retain any references to the > buffers. When the HAL sets *_FLAG_XFER_CHARGE for fd arrays holding > DMA-BUF fds, or individual fd objects, binder will transfer the charge > for the buffer from the allocator process cgroup to the client process > cgroup. > > The pad [1] and pad_flags [2] fields of binder_fd_object and > binder_fda_array_object come from alignment with flat_binder_object and > have never been exposed for use from userspace. This new flags use > follows the pattern set by binder_buffer_object. > > [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/include/uapi/linux/android/binder.h?id=feba3900cabb8e7c87368faa28e7a6936809ba22 > [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/include/uapi/linux/android/binder.h?id=5cdcf4c6a638591ec0e98c57404a19e7f9997567 > > Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@xxxxxxxxxx> > Signed-off-by: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@xxxxxxxxxx> > --- > Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst | 3 ++- > drivers/android/binder.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++---- > drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c | 4 +--- > include/linux/dma-buf.h | 1 + > include/uapi/linux/android/binder.h | 23 ++++++++++++++---- > 5 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) > > diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst > index 538ae22bc514..d225295932c0 100644 > --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst > +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst > @@ -1457,7 +1457,8 @@ PAGE_SIZE multiple when read back. > > dmabuf (npn) > Amount of memory used for exported DMA buffers allocated by the cgroup. > - Stays with the allocating cgroup regardless of how the buffer is shared. > + Stays with the allocating cgroup regardless of how the buffer is shared > + unless explicitly transferred. > > workingset_refault_anon > Number of refaults of previously evicted anonymous pages. > diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c > index 880224ec6abb..9830848c8d25 100644 > --- a/drivers/android/binder.c > +++ b/drivers/android/binder.c > @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ > > #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt > > +#include <linux/dma-buf.h> > #include <linux/fdtable.h> > #include <linux/file.h> > #include <linux/freezer.h> > @@ -2237,7 +2238,7 @@ static int binder_translate_handle(struct flat_binder_object *fp, > return ret; > } > > -static int binder_translate_fd(u32 fd, binder_size_t fd_offset, > +static int binder_translate_fd(u32 fd, binder_size_t fd_offset, __u32 flags, > struct binder_transaction *t, > struct binder_thread *thread, > struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to) > @@ -2275,6 +2276,26 @@ static int binder_translate_fd(u32 fd, binder_size_t fd_offset, > goto err_security; > } > > + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEMCG) && (flags & BINDER_FD_FLAG_XFER_CHARGE)) { > + struct dma_buf *dmabuf; > + > + if (unlikely(!is_dma_buf_file(file))) { > + binder_user_error( > + "%d:%d got transaction with XFER_CHARGE for non-dmabuf fd, %d\n", > + proc->pid, thread->pid, fd); > + ret = -EINVAL; > + goto err_dmabuf; > + } > + > + dmabuf = file->private_data; > + ret = dma_buf_transfer_charge(dmabuf, target_proc->tsk); > + if (ret) { > + pr_warn("%d:%d Unable to transfer DMA-BUF fd charge to %d\n", > + proc->pid, thread->pid, target_proc->pid); > + goto err_xfer; > + } > + } > + > /* > * Add fixup record for this transaction. The allocation > * of the fd in the target needs to be done from a > @@ -2294,6 +2315,8 @@ static int binder_translate_fd(u32 fd, binder_size_t fd_offset, > return ret; > > err_alloc: > +err_xfer: > +err_dmabuf: > err_security: > fput(file); > err_fget: > @@ -2604,7 +2627,7 @@ static int binder_translate_fd_array(struct list_head *pf_head, > > ret = copy_from_user(&fd, sender_ufda_base + sender_uoffset, sizeof(fd)); > if (!ret) > - ret = binder_translate_fd(fd, offset, t, thread, > + ret = binder_translate_fd(fd, offset, fda->flags, t, thread, > in_reply_to); > if (ret) > return ret > 0 ? -EINVAL : ret; > @@ -3383,8 +3406,8 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc, > struct binder_fd_object *fp = to_binder_fd_object(hdr); > binder_size_t fd_offset = object_offset + > (uintptr_t)&fp->fd - (uintptr_t)fp; > - int ret = binder_translate_fd(fp->fd, fd_offset, t, > - thread, in_reply_to); > + int ret = binder_translate_fd(fp->fd, fd_offset, fp->flags, > + t, thread, in_reply_to); > > fp->pad_binder = 0; > if (ret < 0 || IMO the changes to the dma-buf api should some in a separate patch. So those can be approved and managed separately. > diff --git a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c > index fd6c5002032b..a65b42433099 100644 > --- a/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c > +++ b/drivers/dma-buf/dma-buf.c > @@ -34,8 +34,6 @@ > > #include "dma-buf-sysfs-stats.h" > > -static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *); > - > struct dma_buf_list { > struct list_head head; > struct mutex lock; > @@ -527,7 +525,7 @@ static const struct file_operations dma_buf_fops = { > /* > * is_dma_buf_file - Check if struct file* is associated with dma_buf > */ > -static inline int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *file) > +int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *file) > { > return file->f_op == &dma_buf_fops; > } > diff --git a/include/linux/dma-buf.h b/include/linux/dma-buf.h > index 6aa128d76aa7..092d572ce528 100644 > --- a/include/linux/dma-buf.h > +++ b/include/linux/dma-buf.h > @@ -595,6 +595,7 @@ dma_buf_attachment_is_dynamic(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach) > return !!attach->importer_ops; > } > > +int is_dma_buf_file(struct file *file); > struct dma_buf_attachment *dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, > struct device *dev); > struct dma_buf_attachment * > diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/android/binder.h b/include/uapi/linux/android/binder.h > index e72e4de8f452..696c2bdb8a7e 100644 > --- a/include/uapi/linux/android/binder.h > +++ b/include/uapi/linux/android/binder.h > @@ -91,14 +91,14 @@ struct flat_binder_object { > /** > * struct binder_fd_object - describes a filedescriptor to be fixed up. > * @hdr: common header structure > - * @pad_flags: padding to remain compatible with old userspace code > + * @flags: One or more BINDER_FD_FLAG_* flags > * @pad_binder: padding to remain compatible with old userspace code > * @fd: file descriptor > * @cookie: opaque data, used by user-space > */ > struct binder_fd_object { > struct binder_object_header hdr; > - __u32 pad_flags; > + __u32 flags; > union { > binder_uintptr_t pad_binder; > __u32 fd; > @@ -107,6 +107,17 @@ struct binder_fd_object { > binder_uintptr_t cookie; > }; > > +enum { > + /** > + * @BINDER_FD_FLAG_XFER_CHARGE > + * > + * When set, the sender of a binder_fd_object wishes to relinquish ownership of the fd for > + * memory accounting purposes. If the fd is for a DMA-BUF, the buffer is uncharged from the > + * sender's cgroup and charged to the receiving process's cgroup instead. > + */ > + BINDER_FD_FLAG_XFER_CHARGE = 0x01, > +}; > + > /* struct binder_buffer_object - object describing a userspace buffer > * @hdr: common header structure > * @flags: one or more BINDER_BUFFER_* flags > @@ -141,7 +152,7 @@ enum { > > /* struct binder_fd_array_object - object describing an array of fds in a buffer > * @hdr: common header structure > - * @pad: padding to ensure correct alignment > + * @flags: One or more BINDER_FDA_FLAG_* flags > * @num_fds: number of file descriptors in the buffer > * @parent: index in offset array to buffer holding the fd array > * @parent_offset: start offset of fd array in the buffer > @@ -162,12 +173,16 @@ enum { > */ > struct binder_fd_array_object { > struct binder_object_header hdr; > - __u32 pad; > + __u32 flags; > binder_size_t num_fds; > binder_size_t parent; > binder_size_t parent_offset; > }; > > +enum { > + BINDER_FDA_FLAG_XFER_CHARGE = BINDER_FD_FLAG_XFER_CHARGE, > +}; > + I would prefer to drop this. It should avoid silly mistakes in userspace similar to the typo in the commit message above. > /* > * On 64-bit platforms where user code may run in 32-bits the driver must > * translate the buffer (and local binder) addresses appropriately. > -- > 2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog > Thanks, -- Carlos Llamas
