On Wed, Aug 24, 2022 at 5:33 PM Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > On Thu, 25 Aug 2022 00:05:05 +0000 Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > > With memcg v2 enabled, memcg->memory.usage is a very hot member for > > the workloads doing memcg charging on multiple CPUs concurrently. > > Particularly the network intensive workloads. In addition, there is a > > false cache sharing between memory.usage and memory.high on the charge > > path. This patch moves the usage into a separate cacheline and move all > > the read most fields into separate cacheline. > > > > To evaluate the impact of this optimization, on a 72 CPUs machine, we > > ran the following workload in a three level of cgroup hierarchy. > > > > $ netserver -6 > > # 36 instances of netperf with following params > > $ netperf -6 -H ::1 -l 60 -t TCP_SENDFILE -- -m 10K > > > > Results (average throughput of netperf): > > Without (6.0-rc1) 10482.7 Mbps > > With patch 12413.7 Mbps (18.4% improvement) > > > > With the patch, the throughput improved by 18.4%. > > > > One side-effect of this patch is the increase in the size of struct > > mem_cgroup. For example with this patch on 64 bit build, the size of > > struct mem_cgroup increased from 4032 bytes to 4416 bytes. However for > > the performance improvement, this additional size is worth it. In > > addition there are opportunities to reduce the size of struct > > mem_cgroup like deprecation of kmem and tcpmem page counters and > > better packing. > > Did you evaluate the effects of using a per-cpu counter of some form? Do you mean per-cpu counter for usage or something else? The usage needs to be compared against the limits and accumulating per-cpu is costly particularly on larger machines, so, no easy way to make usage a per-cpu counter. Or maybe I misunderstood you and you meant something else.