Hello everyone I found the following warning log on qemu. I migrated a task from one cpuset cgroup to another, while I also performed the cpu hotplug operation, and got following calltrace. This may lead to a inconsistency between the affinity of the task and cpuset.cpus of the dest cpuset, but this task can be successfully migrated to the dest cpuset cgroup. Can we use cpus_read_lock()/cpus_read_unlock() to guarantee that set_cpus_allowed_ptr() doesn't fail, as follows: diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c index d0e163a02099..2535d23d2c51 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c @@ -2265,6 +2265,7 @@ static void cpuset_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) guarantee_online_mems(cs, &cpuset_attach_nodemask_to); cgroup_taskset_for_each(task, css, tset) { + cpus_read_lock(); if (cs != &top_cpuset) guarantee_online_cpus(task, cpus_attach); else @@ -2274,6 +2275,7 @@ static void cpuset_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset) * fail. TODO: have a better way to handle failure here */ WARN_ON_ONCE(set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, cpus_attach)); + cpus_read_unlock(); Is there a better solution? Thanks log: [ 43.853794] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 43.853798] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 463 at ../kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c:2279 cpuset_attach+0xee/0x1f0 [ 43.853806] Modules linked in: [ 43.853807] CPU: 7 PID: 463 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.16.0-rc4+ #10 [ 43.853810] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-48-gd9c812dda519-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 43.853811] RIP: 0010:cpuset_attach+0xee/0x1f0 [ 43.853814] Code: ff ff 48 85 c0 48 89 c3 74 24 48 81 fd 40 42 54 82 75 96 80 bb 38 07 00 00 6f 48 8b 05 93 b3 55 01 48 89 05 bc 05 bb 01 75 97 <0f> 0b eb b3 48 8b 85 e8 00 00 00 48 85 [ 43.853816] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000623c30 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 43.853818] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888101f39c80 RCX: 0000000000000001 [ 43.853819] RDX: 0000000000007fff RSI: ffffffff82cd5708 RDI: ffff888101f39c80 [ 43.853821] RBP: ffff8881001afe00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc90000623d00 [ 43.853822] R10: ffffc900000a3de8 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffc90000623cf0 [ 43.853823] R13: ffffffff82cd56d0 R14: ffffffff82544240 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 43.853824] FS: 00007f012414d740(0000) GS:ffff8882b5bc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 43.853828] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 43.853829] CR2: 000055cfdb27de28 CR3: 00000001020cc000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [ 43.853830] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 43.853831] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 43.853832] Call Trace: [ 43.853846] <TASK> [ 43.853848] cgroup_migrate_execute+0x319/0x410 [ 43.853853] cgroup_attach_task+0x159/0x200 [ 43.853857] ? __cgroup1_procs_write.constprop.21+0x10d/0x170 [ 43.853858] __cgroup1_procs_write.constprop.21+0x10d/0x170 [ 43.853860] cgroup_file_write+0x65/0x160 [ 43.853863] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12a/0x1a0 [ 43.853870] new_sync_write+0x11d/0x1b0 [ 43.853877] vfs_write+0x232/0x290 [ 43.853880] ksys_write+0x9c/0xd0 [ 43.853882] ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x19/0x40 [ 43.853886] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x80 [ 43.853896] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 43.853902] RIP: 0033:0x7f012381f224 [ 43.853904] Code: 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 8d 05 c1 07 2e 00 8b 00 85 c0 75 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 f3 c3 66 90 45 [ 43.853906] RSP: 002b:00007ffd3f411f28 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 43.853908] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007f012381f224 [ 43.853909] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 000055cfdb297a70 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 43.853910] RBP: 000055cfdb297a70 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 0000000000000003 [ 43.853911] R10: 000000000000000a R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f0123afb760 [ 43.853913] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 00007f0123af72a0 R15: 00007f0123af6760 [ 43.853914] </TASK> [ 43.853915] ---[ end trace 8292bcee7ea90403 ]---