Hi all, This patchset move lru_lock into lruvec, give a lru_lock for each of lruvec, thus bring a lru_lock for each of memcg per node. So on a large node machine, each of memcg don't need suffer from per node pgdat->lru_lock waiting. They could go fast with their self lru_lock. We introduce function lock_page_lruvec, which will lock the page's memcg and then memcg's lruvec->lru_lock(Thanks Johannes Weiner, Hugh Dickins and Konstantin Khlebnikov suggestion/reminder) to replace old pgdat->lru_lock. Following Daniel Jordan's suggestion, I run 208 'dd' with on 104 containers on a 2s * 26cores * HT box with a modefied case: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wfg/vm-scalability.git/tree/case-lru-file-readtwice With this patchset, the readtwice performance increased about 80% with containers. And no performance drops w/o container. Another way to guard move_account is by lru_lock instead of move_lock Considering the memcg move task path: mem_cgroup_move_task: mem_cgroup_move_charge: lru_add_drain_all(); atomic_inc(&mc.from->moving_account); //ask lruvec's move_lock synchronize_rcu(); walk_parge_range: do charge_walk_ops(mem_cgroup_move_charge_pte_range): isolate_lru_page(); mem_cgroup_move_account(page,) spin_lock(&from->move_lock) page->mem_cgroup = to; spin_unlock(&from->move_lock) putback_lru_page(page) to guard 'page->mem_cgroup = to' by to_vec->lru_lock has the similar effect with move_lock. So for performance reason, both solutions are same. Thanks Hugh Dickins and Konstantin Khlebnikov, they both brought the same idea 8 years ago. Thanks all the comments from Hugh Dickins, Konstantin Khlebnikov, Daniel Jordan, Johannes Weiner, Mel Gorman, Shakeel Butt, Rong Chen, Fengguang Wu, Yun Wang etc. and some testing support from Intel 0days! v8, a, redo lock_page_lru cleanup as Konstantin Khlebnikov suggested. b, fix a bug in lruvec_memcg_debug, reported by Hugh Dickins v7, a, rebase on v5.5-rc3, b, move the lock_page_lru() clean up before lock replace. v6, a, rebase on v5.5-rc2, and redo performance testing. b, pick up Johanness' comments change and a lock_page_lru cleanup. v5, a, locking page's memcg according JohannesW suggestion b, using macro for non memcg, according to Metthew's suggestion. v4: a, fix the page->mem_cgroup dereferencing issue, thanks Johannes Weiner b, remove the irqsave flags changes, thanks Metthew Wilcox c, merge/split patches for better understanding and bisection purpose v3: rebase on linux-next, and fold the relock fix patch into introducing patch v2: bypass a performance regression bug and fix some function issues v1: initial version, aim testing show 5% performance increase on a 16 threads box. Alex Shi (9): mm/vmscan: remove unnecessary lruvec adding mm/memcg: fold lock_page_lru into commit_charge mm/lru: replace pgdat lru_lock with lruvec lock mm/lru: introduce the relock_page_lruvec function mm/mlock: optimize munlock_pagevec by relocking mm/swap: only change the lru_lock iff page's lruvec is different mm/pgdat: remove pgdat lru_lock mm/lru: add debug checking for page memcg moving mm/memcg: add debug checking in lock_page_memcg Hugh Dickins (1): mm/lru: revise the comments of lru_lock Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memcg_test.rst | 15 +-- Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/memory.rst | 6 +- Documentation/trace/events-kmem.rst | 2 +- Documentation/vm/unevictable-lru.rst | 22 ++-- include/linux/memcontrol.h | 68 ++++++++++++ include/linux/mm_types.h | 2 +- include/linux/mmzone.h | 5 +- mm/compaction.c | 57 ++++++---- mm/filemap.c | 4 +- mm/huge_memory.c | 18 ++-- mm/memcontrol.c | 115 ++++++++++++++------- mm/mlock.c | 28 ++--- mm/mmzone.c | 1 + mm/page_alloc.c | 1 - mm/page_idle.c | 7 +- mm/rmap.c | 2 +- mm/swap.c | 75 ++++++-------- mm/vmscan.c | 115 ++++++++++++--------- 18 files changed, 326 insertions(+), 217 deletions(-) -- 1.8.3.1