refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations. Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@xxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@xxxxxxxxx> --- include/linux/cred.h | 6 +++--- kernel/cred.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/cred.h b/include/linux/cred.h index 00948dd..a9f217b 100644 --- a/include/linux/cred.h +++ b/include/linux/cred.h @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ extern bool may_setgroups(void); * same context as task->real_cred. */ struct cred { - atomic_t usage; + refcount_t usage; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS atomic_t subscribers; /* number of processes subscribed */ void *put_addr; @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static inline bool cap_ambient_invariant_ok(const struct cred *cred) */ static inline struct cred *get_new_cred(struct cred *cred) { - atomic_inc(&cred->usage); + refcount_inc(&cred->usage); return cred; } @@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ static inline void put_cred(const struct cred *_cred) struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred; validate_creds(cred); - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(cred)->usage)) + if (refcount_dec_and_test(&(cred)->usage)) __put_cred(cred); } diff --git a/kernel/cred.c b/kernel/cred.c index 8122d7c..49664e5 100644 --- a/kernel/cred.c +++ b/kernel/cred.c @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = REFCOUNT_INIT(2) }; * The initial credentials for the initial task */ struct cred init_cred = { - .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(4), + .usage = REFCOUNT_INIT(4), #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS .subscribers = ATOMIC_INIT(2), .magic = CRED_MAGIC, @@ -101,17 +101,17 @@ static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC_DEAD || - atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0 || + refcount_read(&cred->usage) != 0 || read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0) panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with" " mag %x, put %p, usage %d, subscr %d\n", cred, cred->magic, cred->put_addr, - atomic_read(&cred->usage), + refcount_read(&cred->usage), read_cred_subscribers(cred)); #else - if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0) + if (refcount_read(&cred->usage) != 0) panic("CRED: put_cred_rcu() sees %p with usage %d\n", - cred, atomic_read(&cred->usage)); + cred, refcount_read(&cred->usage)); #endif security_cred_free(cred); @@ -135,10 +135,10 @@ static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) void __put_cred(struct cred *cred) { kdebug("__put_cred(%p{%d,%d})", cred, - atomic_read(&cred->usage), + refcount_read(&cred->usage), read_cred_subscribers(cred)); - BUG_ON(atomic_read(&cred->usage) != 0); + BUG_ON(refcount_read(&cred->usage) != 0); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(cred) != 0); cred->magic = CRED_MAGIC_DEAD; @@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ void exit_creds(struct task_struct *tsk) struct cred *cred; kdebug("exit_creds(%u,%p,%p,{%d,%d})", tsk->pid, tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred, - atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage), + refcount_read(&tsk->cred->usage), read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred)); cred = (struct cred *) tsk->real_cred; @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *task) do { cred = __task_cred((task)); BUG_ON(!cred); - } while (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage)); + } while (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&((struct cred *)cred)->usage)); rcu_read_unlock(); return cred; @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void) if (!new) return NULL; - atomic_set(&new->usage, 1); + refcount_set(&new->usage, 1); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS new->magic = CRED_MAGIC; #endif @@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ struct cred *prepare_creds(void) old = task->cred; memcpy(new, old, sizeof(struct cred)); - atomic_set(&new->usage, 1); + refcount_set(&new->usage, 1); set_cred_subscribers(new, 0); get_group_info(new->group_info); get_uid(new->user); @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags) get_cred(p->cred); alter_cred_subscribers(p->cred, 2); kdebug("share_creds(%p{%d,%d})", - p->cred, atomic_read(&p->cred->usage), + p->cred, refcount_read(&p->cred->usage), read_cred_subscribers(p->cred)); atomic_inc(&p->cred->user->processes); return 0; @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ int commit_creds(struct cred *new) const struct cred *old = task->real_cred; kdebug("commit_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new, - atomic_read(&new->usage), + refcount_read(&new->usage), read_cred_subscribers(new)); BUG_ON(task->cred != old); @@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ int commit_creds(struct cred *new) validate_creds(old); validate_creds(new); #endif - BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1); + BUG_ON(refcount_read(&new->usage) < 1); get_cred(new); /* we will require a ref for the subj creds too */ @@ -500,13 +500,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(commit_creds); void abort_creds(struct cred *new) { kdebug("abort_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new, - atomic_read(&new->usage), + refcount_read(&new->usage), read_cred_subscribers(new)); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS BUG_ON(read_cred_subscribers(new) != 0); #endif - BUG_ON(atomic_read(&new->usage) < 1); + BUG_ON(refcount_read(&new->usage) < 1); put_cred(new); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_creds); @@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new) const struct cred *old = current->cred; kdebug("override_creds(%p{%d,%d})", new, - atomic_read(&new->usage), + refcount_read(&new->usage), read_cred_subscribers(new)); validate_creds(old); @@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *new) alter_cred_subscribers(old, -1); kdebug("override_creds() = %p{%d,%d}", old, - atomic_read(&old->usage), + refcount_read(&old->usage), read_cred_subscribers(old)); return old; } @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ void revert_creds(const struct cred *old) const struct cred *override = current->cred; kdebug("revert_creds(%p{%d,%d})", old, - atomic_read(&old->usage), + refcount_read(&old->usage), read_cred_subscribers(old)); validate_creds(old); @@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon) validate_creds(old); *new = *old; - atomic_set(&new->usage, 1); + refcount_set(&new->usage, 1); set_cred_subscribers(new, 0); get_uid(new->user); get_user_ns(new->user_ns); @@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ static void dump_invalid_creds(const struct cred *cred, const char *label, printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->magic=%x, put_addr=%p\n", cred->magic, cred->put_addr); printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->usage=%d, subscr=%d\n", - atomic_read(&cred->usage), + refcount_read(&cred->usage), read_cred_subscribers(cred)); printk(KERN_ERR "CRED: ->*uid = { %d,%d,%d,%d }\n", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, cred->uid), @@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk) { kdebug("validate_creds_for_do_exit(%p,%p{%d,%d})", tsk->real_cred, tsk->cred, - atomic_read(&tsk->cred->usage), + refcount_read(&tsk->cred->usage), read_cred_subscribers(tsk->cred)); __validate_process_creds(tsk, __FILE__, __LINE__); -- 2.7.4 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe cgroups" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html