The current state of resource limitation for the number of open processes (as well as the number of open file descriptors) requires you to use setrlimit(2), which means that you are limited to resource limiting process trees rather than resource limiting cgroups (which is the point of cgroups). There was a patch to implement this in 2011[1], but that was rejected because it implemented a general-purpose rlimit subsystem -- which meant that you couldn't control distinct resource limits in different heirarchies. This patch implements a resource controller *specifically* for the number of processes in a cgroup, overcoming this issue. There has been a similar attempt to implement a resource controller for the number of open file descriptors[2], which has not been merged becasue the reasons were dubious. Merely from a "sane interface" perspective, it should be possible to utilise cgroups to do such rudimentary resource management (which currently only exists for process trees). Aleksa Sarai (2): cgroups: allow a cgroup subsystem to reject a fork cgroups: add an nproc subsystem include/linux/cgroup.h | 9 ++- include/linux/cgroup_subsys.h | 4 + init/Kconfig | 10 +++ kernel/Makefile | 1 + kernel/cgroup.c | 13 ++- kernel/cgroup_freezer.c | 6 +- kernel/cgroup_nproc.c | 181 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/fork.c | 4 +- kernel/sched/core.c | 3 +- 9 files changed, 221 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) create mode 100644 kernel/cgroup_nproc.c [1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/6/19/170 [2]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/2/640 -- 2.3.0 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe cgroups" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html