Hi, Vivek, I tested the PATCH v4 for some basic hierarchical setup as I did before. And I get the similar result. Preparation ============ 1) mount subsys blkio with "__DEVEL__sane_behavior" 2) Create 3 levels of directories under the blkio mount point: mkdir 1 mkdir 1/2 mkdir 1/2/3 mkdir 4 3) start 4 bash sessions, write their PIDs into: 1/cgroup.procs 1/2/cgroup.procs 1/2/3/cgroup.procs 4/cgroup.procs 4) prepare 4 10MB files on sdb(ext4 fs) Note: in below hierarchy graph: "[50k]" means configured value for read_bps_device is 50kB/s "(50k)" means bandwidth reported by dd is 50kB/s Test A: 1 process throttled by ancestor group ============================================= Hierarchy set-up: (echo "8:16 204800" > 1/blkio.throttle.read_bps_device) |-- 1 [200k] | `-- 2 [-] | `-- 3 [-] `-- 4 [-] dd within group 3: (drop cache then: dd if=10M-file-3 of=/dev/null) Result: 206kB/s (I did same test without the token-bucket patch, The result is 205kB/s) dd within group 2: (drop cache then: dd if=10M-file-2 of=/dev/null) Result: 206kB/s Test B: 4 processes in 3 levels of hierarchy ============================================= Hierarchy set-up: echo "8:16 204800" > 1/blkio.throttle.read_bps_device echo "8:16 102400" > 1/2/blkio.throttle.read_bps_device echo "8:16 51200" > 1/2/3/blkio.throttle.read_bps_device echo "8:16 51200" > 4/blkio.throttle.read_bps_device |-- 1 [200k] | `-- 2 [100k] | `-- 3 [50k] `-- 4 [50k] start 4 dd processes from 4 bash sessions (dd if=10M-file-x of=/dev/null) Result: |-- 1 (104k) | `-- 2 (52.1k) | `-- 3 (51.3k) `-- 4 (51.4k) On Wed, Oct 23, 2013 at 5:02 AM, Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Hi Hong, > > This approach looks good in general. Only downside I can think of > updation of nr_requests throughout the hierarchy. So deeper the > hierarchy, higher the overhead. > > I am not sure if that's a concern or not. I will have a closer look > a the patches tomorrow and do some testing too. > > Thanks > Vivek -- best regards Hong Zhiguo -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe cgroups" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html