Hi Martin, I think what Peter suggests is that you should try with --numjobs=128 and --iodepth=16 to see what your hardware is really capable of with this very small I/O workload. Regards, Frédéric. ________________________________ De : Martin Gerhard Loschwitz <martin.loschwitz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Envoyé : mardi 26 novembre 2024 22:08 À : Peter Linder Cc: ceph-users@xxxxxxx Objet : Re: 4k IOPS: miserable performance in All-SSD cluster Here’s a benchmark of another setup I did a few months back, with NVME flash drives and a Mellanox EVPN fabric (Spectrum ASIC) between the nodes (no RDMA). 3 hosts and 24 drives in total. root@test01:~# fio --ioengine=libaio --filename=/dev/sdb --direct=1 --sync=1 --rw=write --bs=4K --numjobs=1 --iodepth=1 --runtime=60 --time_based --name=fio fio: (g=0): rw=write, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=1 fio-3.33 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1): [W(1)][100.0%][w=6966KiB/s][w=1741 IOPS][eta 00m:00s] fio: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=115698: Tue May 28 16:54:38 2024 write: IOPS=1804, BW=7218KiB/s (7391kB/s)(423MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets slat (nsec): min=2872, max=92926, avg=5026.65, stdev=2710.03 clat (usec): min=419, max=4486, avg=548.34, stdev=54.66 lat (usec): min=461, max=4490, avg=553.37, stdev=55.02 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 486], 5.00th=[ 502], 10.00th=[ 510], 20.00th=[ 523], | 30.00th=[ 529], 40.00th=[ 537], 50.00th=[ 545], 60.00th=[ 553], | 70.00th=[ 562], 80.00th=[ 570], 90.00th=[ 586], 95.00th=[ 594], | 99.00th=[ 660], 99.50th=[ 758], 99.90th=[ 1156], 99.95th=[ 1287], | 99.99th=[ 2606] bw ( KiB/s): min= 6664, max= 8072, per=100.00%, avg=7225.95, stdev=268.19, samples=119 iops : min= 1666, max= 2018, avg=1806.49, stdev=67.05, samples=119 lat (usec) : 500=4.95%, 750=94.52%, 1000=0.38% lat (msec) : 2=0.13%, 4=0.02%, 10=0.01% cpu : usr=0.57%, sys=1.46%, ctx=108317, majf=0, minf=12 IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0% submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0% issued rwts: total=0,108275,0,0 short=0,0,0,0 dropped=0,0,0,0 latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=1 Run status group 0 (all jobs): WRITE: bw=7218KiB/s (7391kB/s), 7218KiB/s-7218KiB/s (7391kB/s-7391kB/s), io=423MiB (443MB), run=60001-60001msec Disk stats (read/write): sdb: ios=80/108093, merge=0/0, ticks=21/59172, in_queue=59193, util=99.96% This was in an instance inside VMware, so there was iSCSI involved in the data path in addition to the normal Ceph replication, with Ceph being mostly out-of-the-box and standard. I wouldn’t believe 40 (or 400 in the SSD cluster) would be a bad value had I not seen substantially better values in the past. And even the 1000 would be a very substantial improvement compared to what I see now. Best regards Martin -- Martin Gerhard Loschwitz Geschäftsführer / CEO, True West IT Services GmbH P +49 2433 5253130 <tel:+49 2433 5253130> M +49 176 61832178 <https://mysig.io/4ngY23j0> A Schmiedegasse 24a, 41836 Hückelhoven, Deutschland R HRB 21985, Amtsgericht Mönchengladbach <https://mysig.io/b4g0y3rz> <https://mysignature.io/editor?utm_source=expiredpixel> True West IT Services GmbH is compliant with the GDPR regulation on data protection and privacy in the European Union and the European Economic Area. You can request the information on how we collect and process your private data according to the law by contacting the email sender. _______________________________________________ ceph-users mailing list -- ceph-users@xxxxxxx To unsubscribe send an email to ceph-users-leave@xxxxxxx _______________________________________________ ceph-users mailing list -- ceph-users@xxxxxxx To unsubscribe send an email to ceph-users-leave@xxxxxxx