Re: Lua scripting in the rados gateway

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Hi Thomas,
Thanks for the detailed info!
RGW lua scripting was never tested in a cephadm deployment :-(
Opened a tracker: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/59574 to make sure this
would work out of the box.

Yuval


On Tue, Apr 25, 2023 at 10:25 PM Thomas Bennett <thomas@xxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Hi ceph users,
>
> I've been trying out the lua scripting for the rados gateway (thanks
> Yuval).
>
> As in my previous email I mentioned that there is an error when trying to
> load the luasocket module. However, I thought it was a good time to report
> on my progress.
>
> My 'hello world' example below is called *test.lua* below includes the
> following checks:
>
>    1. Can I write to the debug log?
>    2. Can I use the lua socket package to do something stupid but
>    intersting, like connect to a webservice?
>
> Before you continue reading this, you might need to know that I run all
> ceph processes in a *CentOS Stream release 8 *container deployed using ceph
> orchestrator running *Ceph v17.2.5*, so please view the information below
> in that context.
>
> For anyone looking for a reference, I suggest going to the ceph lua rados
> gateway documentation at radosgw/lua-scripting
> <https://docs.ceph.com/en/quincy/radosgw/lua-scripting/>.
>
> There are two new switches you need to know about in the radosgw-admin:
>
>    - *script* -> loading your lua script
>    - *script-package* -> loading supporting packages for your script - e.i.
>    luasocket in this case.
>
> For a basic setup, you'll need to have a few dependencies in your
> containers:
>
>    - cephadm container: requires luarocks (I've checked the code - it runs
>    a luarocks search command)
>    - radosgw container: requires luarocks, gcc, make,  m4, wget (wget just
>    in case).
>
> To achieve the above, I updated the container image for our running system.
> I needed to do this because I needed to redeploy the rados gateway
> container to inject the lua script packages into the radosgw runtime
> process. This will start with a fresh container based on the global config
> *container_image* setting on your running system.
>
> For us this is currently captured in *quay.io/tsolo/ceph:v17.2.5-3
> <http://quay.io/tsolo/ceph:v17.2.5-3>* and included the following exta
> steps (including installing the lua dev from an rpm because there is no
> centos package in yum):
> yum install luarocks gcc make wget m4
> rpm -i
>
> https://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/8-stream/PowerTools/x86_64/os/Packages/lua-devel-5.3.4-12.el8.x86_64.rpm
>
> You will notice that I've included a compiler and compiler support into the
> image. This is because luarocks on the radosgw to compile luasocket (the
> package I want to install). This will happen at start time when the radosgw
> is restarted from ceph orch.
>
> In the cephadm container I still need to update our cephadm shell so I need
> to install luarocks by hand:
> yum install luarocks
>
> Then set thew updated image to use:
> ceph config set global container_image quay.io/tsolo/ceph:v17.2.5-3
>
> I now create a file called: *test.lua* in the cephadm container. This
> contains the following lines to write to the log and then do a get request
> to google. This is not practical in production, but it serves the purpose
> of testing the infrastructure:
>
> RGWDebugLog("Tsolo start lua script")
> local LuaSocket = require("socket")
> client = LuaSocket.connect("google.com", 80)
> client:send("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: google.com\r\n\r\n")
> while true do
>   s, status, partial = client:receive('*a')
>   RGWDebugLog(s or partial)
>   if status == "closed" then
>     break
>   end
> end
> client:close()
> RGWDebugLog("Tsolo stop lua")
>
> Next I run:
> radosgw-admin script-package add --package=luasocket --allow-compilation
>
> And then list the added package to make sure it is there:
> radosgw-admin script-package list
>
> Note - at this point the radosgw has not been modified, it must first be
> restarted.
>
> Then I put the *test.lua *script into the pre request context:
> radosgw-admin script put --infile=test.lua --context=preRequest
>
> You also need to raise the debug log level on the running rados gateway:
> ceph daemon
> /var/run/ceph/ceph-client.rgw.xxx.xxx-cms1.xxxxx.x.xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.asok
> config set debug_rgw 20
>
> Inside the radosgw container I apply my fix (as per previous email):
> cp -ru /tmp/luarocks/client.rgw.xxxxxx.xxx-xxxx-xxxx.pcoulb/lib64/*
> /tmp/luarocks/client.rgw.xxxxxx.xxx-xxxx-xxxx.pcoulb/lib/
>
> Outside on the host running the radosgw-admin container I follow the
> journalctl for the radosgw container (to get the logs):
> journalctl -fu ceph-xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx@rgw.
> xxx.xxx-cms1.xxxxx.x.xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.service
>
> Then I run an s3cmd to put data in via the rados gateway and check the
> journalctl logs and see:
> Apr 25 20:54:47 brp-ceph-cms1 radosgw[60901]: Lua INFO: Tsolo start lua
> Apr 25 20:54:47 brp-ceph-cms1 radosgw[60901]: Lua INFO: HTTP/1.0 301 Moved
> Permanently
> Apr 25 20:54:47 brp-ceph-cms1 radosgw[60901]: Lua INFO:
> Apr 25 20:54:47 brp-ceph-cms1 radosgw[60901]: Lua INFO: Tsolo stop lua
> Apr 25 20:54:47 brp-ceph-cms1 radosgw[60901]: Lua INFO: Tsolo start lua
> Apr 25 20:54:48 brp-ceph-cms1 radosgw[60901]: Lua INFO: HTTP/1.0 301 Moved
> Permanently
> Apr 25 20:54:48 brp-ceph-cms1 radosgw[60901]: Lua INFO:
> Apr 25 20:54:48 brp-ceph-cms1 radosgw[60901]: Lua INFO: Tsolo stop lua
>
> So the script worked :)
>
> If you want to see where the luarocks libraries have been installed,  look
> in the /tmp/ directory of the radosgw container after you redeploy it and
> you will find the content in /tmp/luarocks.
>
> Conclusions:
> There was a bit to figure out to get this working, but now that I've got
> this simple test working I think there is a lot more to look into and
> discover and use w.r.t. this powerful tool.
>
> Cheers,
> Tom
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>
>
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