Re: Newer linux kernel cephfs clients is more trouble?

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On 5/13/22 09:38, Xiubo Li wrote:

On 5/12/22 12:06 AM, Stefan Kooman wrote:
Hi List,

We have quite a few linux kernel clients for CephFS. One of our customers has been running mainline kernels (CentOS 7 elrepo) for the past two years. They started out with 3.x kernels (default CentOS 7), but upgraded to mainline when those kernels would frequently generate MDS warnings like "failing to respond to capability release". That worked fine until 5.14 kernel. 5.14 and up would use a lot of CPU and *way* more bandwidth on CephFS than older kernels (order of magnitude). After the MDS was upgraded from Nautilus to Octopus that behavior is gone (comparable CPU / bandwidth usage as older kernels). However, the newer kernels are now the ones that give "failing to respond to capability release", and worse, clients get evicted (unresponsive as far as the MDS is concerned). Even the latest 5.17 kernels have that. No difference is observed between using messenger v1 or v2. MDS version is 15.2.16. Surprisingly the latest stable kernels from CentOS 7 work flawlessly now. Although that is good news, newer operating systems come with newer kernels.

Does anyone else observe the same behavior with newish kernel clients?

There have some known bugs, which have been fixed or under fixing recently, even in the mainline and, not sure whether are they related. Such as [1][2][3][4]. More detail please see ceph-client repo testing branch [5].

None of the issues you mentioned were related. We gained some more experience with newer kernel clients, specifically on Ubuntu Focal / Jammy (5.15). Performance issues seem to arise in certain workloads, specifically load-balanced Apache shared web hosting clusters with CephFS. We have tested linux kernel clients from 5.8 up to and including 6.0 with a production workload and the short summary is:

< 5.13, everything works fine
5.13 and up is giving issues

We tested the 5.13.-rc1 as well, and already that kernel is giving issues. So something has changed in 5.13 that results in performance regression in certain workloads. And I wonder if it has something to do with the changes related to fscache that have, and are, happening in the kernel. These web servers might access the same directories / files concurrently.

Note: we have quite a few 5.15 kernel clients not doing any (load-balanced) web based workload (container clusters on CephFS) that don't have any performance issue running these kernels.

Issue: poor CephFS performance
Symptom / result: excessive CephFS network usage (order of magnitude higher than for older kernels not having this issue), within a minute there are a bunch of slow web service processes, claiming loads of virtual memory, that result in heavy swap usage and basically rendering the node unusable slow.

Other users that replied to this thread experienced similar symptoms. It is reproducible on both CentOS (EPEL mainline kernels) as well as on Ubuntu (hwe as well as default relase kernel).

MDS version used: 15.2.16 (with a backported patch from 15.2.17) (single active / standby-replay)

Does this ring a bell?

Gr. Stefan

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