Re: Pacific: parallel PG reads?

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On Thu, Nov 11, 2021 at 7:55 AM Zakhar Kirpichenko <zakhar@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I'm still trying to combat really bad read performance from HDD-backed
> replicated pools, which is under 100 MB/s most of the time with 1 thread
> and QD=1. I don't quite understand why the reads are that slow, i.e. much
> slower than a single HDD, but do understand that Ceph clients read a PG
> from primary OSD only.
>
> Since reads are immutable, is it possible to make Ceph clients read PG in a
> RAID1-like fashion, i.e. if a PG has a primary OSD and two replicas, is it
> possible to read all 3 OSDs in parallel for a 3x performance gain?

It sounds like a compelling idea but you have to consider read-write
ordering: you have the potential for a read on a replica returning
out-of-date data. There are strategies to resolve that but you have to
ask yourself why? RADOS specifically scales by adding more
objects/PGs. This should naturally spread load on primary OSDs across
the cluster. Replicas are for redundancy not for improving (read)
throughput.

-- 
Patrick Donnelly, Ph.D.
He / Him / His
Principal Software Engineer
Red Hat, Inc.
GPG: 19F28A586F808C2402351B93C3301A3E258DD79D

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