Re: rgw bug adding null characters in multipart object names and in Etags

Scheurer François <francois.scheurer@xxxxxxxxxxxx> · Thu, 13 May 2021 10:09:12 +0000

Hi All

This trackers seems to be the one regarding the null characters in multipart object names:

https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/48874

So it is apparently fixed in 14.2.17, but how to remove invalid omap keys that were added previously?

The 'rados' command is not converting \0 or \\0 in null chars .

Is there another way to edit the omap keys?

Will some one enhance the 'rados' command for this?

Cheers

Francois

-- 

EveryWare AG

François Scheurer

Senior Systems Engineer

Zurlindenstrasse 52a

CH-8003 Zürich

tel: +41 44 466 60 00

fax: +41 44 466 60 10

mail: francois.scheurer@xxxxxxxxxxxx

web: http://www.everyware.ch

From: Scheurer François <francois.scheurer@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

Sent: Saturday, May 8, 2021 12:09:14 PM

To: ceph-users@xxxxxxx

Subject:  rgw bug adding null characters in multipart object names and in Etags

Dear All

We are trying to remove old multipart uploads but get in trouble with some of them having null characters:

rados -p zh-1.rgw.buckets.index rmomapkey .dir.cb1594b3-a782-49d0-a19f-68cd48870a63.81880353.1.0 '_multipart_MBS-35a9b79c-f27d-44f2-804f-472ef0520816/CBB_BSSRV01/CBB_DiskImage/Disk_4f8130ff-fef5-4b0f-b25e-c6b8b3dba9bf/Volume_NTFS_5b4f5274-9107-4386-93d9-e7f31193805a$/20201218230243/0.cbrevision.525Sr39KY5yVbD_w9ipOXSXsQ95YUnC.25'

rados -p zh-1.rgw.buckets.index rmomapkey .dir.cb1594b3-a782-49d0-a19f-68cd48870a63.81880353.1.0 $(echo -ne '_multipart_MBS-35a9b79c-f27d-44f2-804f-472ef0520816/CBB_BSSRV01/CBB_DiskImage/Disk_4f8130ff-fef5-4b0f-b25e-c6b8b3dba9bf/Volume_NTFS_5b4f5274-9107-4386-93d9-e7f31193805a$/20201218230243/0.cbrevision.525Sr39KY5yVbD_w9ipOXSXsQ95YUnC\0.25')

-bash: warning: command substitution: ignored null byte in input

rados -p zh-1.rgw.buckets.index listomapkeys .dir.cb1594b3-a782-49d0-a19f-68cd48870a63.81880353.1.0 | grep -a '_multipart_MBS-35a9b79c-f27d-44f2-804f-472ef0520816/CBB_BSSRV01/CBB_DiskImage/Disk_4f8130ff-fef5-4b0f-b25e-c6b8b3dba9bf/Volume_NTFS_5b4f5274-9107-4386-93d9-e7f31193805a$/20201218230243/0.cbrevision.525Sr39KY5yVbD_w9ipOXSXsQ95YUnC'
 | cat -A

_multipart_MBS-35a9b79c-f27d-44f2-804f-472ef0520816/CBB_BSSRV01/CBB_DiskImage/Disk_4f8130ff-fef5-4b0f-b25e-c6b8b3dba9bf/Volume_NTFS_5b4f5274-9107-4386-93d9-e7f31193805a$/20201218230243/0.cbrevision.525Sr39KY5yVbD_w9ipOXSXsQ95YUnC^@.25$
 # <= not deleted !

It is not working, as the Null Char is stripped off.
Any Idea how to proceed?

This bucket was created on luminous. But this specific object was created after our upgrade to nautilus.

Apparently some bugs have added NullChars at the end of MPU object names, between uploadid and suffix.

Output from 'radosgw-admin bi list' (see the \u0000 NullChars):

  {

    "type": "plain",

    "idx": "_multipart_MBS-35a9b79c-f27d-44f2-804f-472ef0520816/CBB_BSSRV01/CBB_DiskImage/Disk_4f8130ff-fef5-4b0f-b25e-c6b8b3dba9bf/Volume_NTFS_5b4f5274-9107-4386-93d9-e7f31193805a$/20201218230243/0.cbrevision.525Sr39KY5yVbD_w9ipOXSXsQ95YUnC\u0000.25",

    "entry": {

      "name": "_multipart_MBS-35a9b79c-f27d-44f2-804f-472ef0520816/CBB_BSSRV01/CBB_DiskImage/Disk_4f8130ff-fef5-4b0f-b25e-c6b8b3dba9bf/Volume_NTFS_5b4f5274-9107-4386-93d9-e7f31193805a$/20201218230243/0.cbrevision.525Sr39KY5yVbD_w9ipOXSXsQ95YUnC\u0000.25",

      "instance": "",

      "ver": {

        "pool": 6,

        "epoch": 852938

      },

      "locator": "",

      "exists": "true",

      "meta": {

        "category": 1,

        "size": 157286400,

        "mtime": "2020-12-25 23:39:20.019898Z",

        "etag": "a126c2f0d439c44176a5d07bd5841575",

        "storage_class": "",

        "owner": "40eb21a9092c4948bcf94386f6042f94",

        "owner_display_name": "amsler1",

        "content_type": "",

        "accounted_size": 157286400,

        "user_data": "",

        "appendable": "false"

      },

      "tag": "_vMx_4vu-E5nWf7kCHJIQCFPGEHRiUAG",

      "flags": 0,

      "pending_map": [],

      "versioned_epoch": 0

    }

  },

On the same bucket, we also see NullChars at the end of some Etags when we using 'radosgw-admin bucket list --bucket' but not with 'radosgw-admin object stat':

object='MBS-35a9b79c-f27d-44f2-804f-472ef0520816/CBB_BSSRV01/CBB_HV/BSSRV01.Aerztehaus-allschwil.ch/BSSRV05/D0F970B6-DB86-48AF-AA68-946D4642E2A6.xml:/20191103183115/D0F970B6-DB86-48AF-AA68-946D4642E2A6.xml'

radosgw-admin object stat --bucket="$bucket" --object="$object" | jq -c '{name, size, etag, tag, obj_size: .manifest.obj_size, marker:.manifest.tail_placement.bucket.marker, bucket_id:.manifest.tail_placement.bucket.bucket_id}'
 | cat -A

{"name":"MBS-35a9b79c-f27d-44f2-804f-472ef0520816/CBB_BSSRV01/CBB_HV/BSSRV01.Aerztehaus-allschwil.ch/BSSRV05/D0F970B6-DB86-48AF-AA68-946D4642E2A6.xml:/20191103183115/D0F970B6-DB86-48AF-AA68-946D4642E2A6.xml","size":39372,"etag":"0e73d594032900acb74d3f06b230aeb9","tag":"_xhNKxuWrfxDO5XfYs8Llq8vLTUYqtmm","obj_size":39372,"marker":"cb1594b3-a782-49d0-a19f-68cd48870a63.19334234.139","bucket_id":"cb1594b3-a782-49d0-a19f-68cd48870a63.20382694.169"}$
 # <= no NullChar

radosgw-admin bucket list --bucket "${bucket}" --allow-unordered --max-entries 20000000 | jq -c 'sort_by(.bucket) | .[] | {name, accounted_size: .meta.accounted_size, etag: .meta.etag}'
 | fgrep -a 0e73d594032900acb74d3f06b230aeb9 | cat -A

{"name":"MBS-35a9b79c-f27d-44f2-804f-472ef0520816/CBB_BSSRV01/CBB_HV/BSSRV01.Aerztehaus-allschwil.ch/BSSRV05/D0F970B6-DB86-48AF-AA68-946D4642E2A6.xml:/20191103183115/D0F970B6-DB86-48AF-AA68-946D4642E2A6.xml","accounted_size":39372,"etag":"0e73d594032900acb74d3f06b230aeb9\u0000"}$
 # <= no NullChar

rados -p zh-1.rgw.buckets.data stat 'cb1594b3-a782-49d0-a19f-68cd48870a63.19334234.139_'"$object"

zh-1.rgw.buckets.data/cb1594b3-a782-49d0-a19f-68cd48870a63.19334234.139_MBS-35a9b79c-f27d-44f2-804f-472ef0520816/CBB_BSSRV01/CBB_HV/BSSRV01.Aerztehaus-allschwil.ch/BSSRV05/D0F970B6-DB86-48AF-AA68-946D4642E2A6.xml:/20191103183115/D0F970B6-DB86-48AF-AA68-946D4642E2A6.xml
 mtime 2020-04-21 14:21:27.000000, size 39372

This bucket was causing multi-site rgw sync to crash every minute when using rgw_sync_obj_etag_verify = true.

These Etag NullChars may be the cause of this bug:

https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/49955

It may also be related to:

https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/23939

So we would be glad to know how to remove these NullChars from the Etags and how to remove the MPU's with NullChars in the object names...
These both issues seem to be the cause of many weird behaviors:

rgw sync crashes (with rgw_sync_obj_etag_verify = true)
radosgw-admin bucket sync status --bucket "$bucket" --source-zone ch-zh1-az2 => reports "bucket is caught up with source" but when most of the objects are missing
radosgw-admin bucket list --bucket "$bucket" --allow-unordered --max-entries 99000000 => returns an imcomplete list
radosgw-admin bucket stats --bucket "$bucket" => returns wrong number of objects and utilized size
The only reliable outputs is from bi list:

radosgw-admin bi list --bucket=$bucket |
jq -cr 'map(select(.type == "plain" or .type == "instance") | .entry'

Do you know if following commands may help and are safe in multi-site?

radosgw-admin bucket check --bucket $bucket --fix --check-objects
radosgw-admin bucket rewrite --bucket $bucket
--min-rewrite-size 0

Or maybe only a dedicated tool need to be developped to deal with these NullChars?

Many thanks in advance.

Cheers
Francois Scheurer

-- 

EveryWare AG

François Scheurer

Senior Systems Engineer

Zurlindenstrasse 52a

CH-8003 Zürich

tel: +41 44 466 60 00

fax: +41 44 466 60 10

mail: francois.scheurer@xxxxxxxxxxxx

web: 
http://www.everyware.ch

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