Re: PGs down

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OSD 12 looks much the same.I don't have logs back to the original date, but
this looks very similar — db/sst corruption. The standard fsck approaches
couldn't fix it. I believe it was a form of ATA failure — OSD 11 and 12, if
I recall correctly, did not actually experience SMARTD-reportable errors.
(Essentially, fans died on an internal SATA enclosure. As the enclosure had
no sensor mechanism, I didn't realize it until drive temps started to
climb. I believe most of the drives survived OK, but the enclosure itself I
ultimately had to completely bypass, even after replacing fans.)

My assumption, once ceph fsck approaches failed, was that I'd need to mark
11 and 12 (and maybe 4) as lost, but I was reluctant to do so until I
confirmed that I had absolutely lost data beyond recall.

On Sat, Dec 12, 2020 at 10:24 PM Igor Fedotov <ifedotov@xxxxxxx> wrote:

> Hi Jeremy,
>
> wondering what were the OSDs' logs when they crashed for the first time?
>
> And does OSD.12 reports the similar problem for now:
>
> 3> 2020-12-12 20:23:45.756 7f2d21404700 -1 rocksdb: submit_common error:
> Corruption: block checksum mismatch: expected 3113305400, got 1242690251 in
> db/000348.sst offset 47935290 size 4704 code = 2 Rocksdb transaction:
>
> ?
>
> Thanks,
> Igor
> On 12/13/2020 8:48 AM, Jeremy Austin wrote:
>
> I could use some input from more experienced folks…
>
> First time seeing this behavior. I've been running ceph in production
> (replicated) since 2016 or earlier.
>
> This, however, is a small 3-node cluster for testing EC. Crush map rules
> should sustain the loss of an entire node.
> Here's the EC rule:
>
> rule cephfs425 { id 6 type erasure min_size 3 max_size 6 step
> set_chooseleaf_tries 40 step set_choose_tries 400 step take default step
> choose indep 3 type host step choose indep 2 type osd step emit }
>
>
> I had actual hardware failure on one node. Interestingly, this appears to
> have resulted in data loss. OSDs began to crash in a cascade on other nodes
> (i.e., nodes with no known hardware failure). Not a low RAM problem.
>
> I could use some pointers about how to get the down PGs back up — I *think*
> there are enough EC shards, even disregarding the OSDs that crash on start.
>
> nautilus 14.2.15
>
>  ceph osd tree
> ID  CLASS WEIGHT   TYPE NAME       STATUS REWEIGHT PRI-AFF
>  -1       54.75960 root default
> -10       16.81067     host sumia
>   1   hdd  5.57719         osd.1       up  1.00000 1.00000
>   5   hdd  5.58469         osd.5       up  1.00000 1.00000
>   6   hdd  5.64879         osd.6       up  1.00000 1.00000
>  -7       16.73048     host sumib
>   0   hdd  5.57899         osd.0       up  1.00000 1.00000
>   2   hdd  5.56549         osd.2       up  1.00000 1.00000
>   3   hdd  5.58600         osd.3       up  1.00000 1.00000
>  -3       21.21844     host tower1
>   4   hdd  3.71680         osd.4       up        0 1.00000
>   7   hdd  1.84799         osd.7       up  1.00000 1.00000
>   8   hdd  3.71680         osd.8       up  1.00000 1.00000
>   9   hdd  1.84929         osd.9       up  1.00000 1.00000
>  10   hdd  2.72899         osd.10      up  1.00000 1.00000
>  11   hdd  3.71989         osd.11    down        0 1.00000
>  12   hdd  3.63869         osd.12    down        0 1.00000
>
>   cluster:
>     id:     d0b4c175-02ba-4a64-8040-eb163002cba6
>     health: HEALTH_ERR
>             1 MDSs report slow requests
>             4/4239345 objects unfound (0.000%)
>             Too many repaired reads on 3 OSDs
>             Reduced data availability: 7 pgs inactive, 7 pgs down
>             Possible data damage: 4 pgs recovery_unfound
>             Degraded data redundancy: 95807/24738783 objects degraded
> (0.387%), 4 pgs degraded, 3 pgs undersized
>             7 pgs not deep-scrubbed in time
>             7 pgs not scrubbed in time
>
>   services:
>     mon: 3 daemons, quorum sumib,tower1,sumia (age 4d)
>     mgr: sumib(active, since 7d), standbys: sumia, tower1
>     mds: cephfs:1 {0=sumib=up:active} 2 up:standby
>     osd: 13 osds: 11 up (since 3d), 10 in (since 4d); 3 remapped pgs
>
>   data:
>     pools:   5 pools, 256 pgs
>     objects: 4.24M objects, 15 TiB
>     usage:   24 TiB used, 24 TiB / 47 TiB avail
>     pgs:     2.734% pgs not active
>              95807/24738783 objects degraded (0.387%)
>              47910/24738783 objects misplaced (0.194%)
>              4/4239345 objects unfound (0.000%)
>              245 active+clean
>              7   down
>              3   active+recovery_unfound+undersized+degraded+remapped
>              1   active+recovery_unfound+degraded+repair
>
>   progress:
>     Rebalancing after osd.12 marked out
>       [============================..]
>     Rebalancing after osd.4 marked out
>       [=============================.]
>
> An snipped from an example down pg:
>     "up": [
>         3,
>         2,
>         5,
>         1,
>         8,
>         9
>     ],
>     "acting": [
>         3,
>         2,
>         5,
>         1,
>         8,
>         9
>     ],
> <snip>
>          ],
>             "blocked": "peering is blocked due to down osds",
>             "down_osds_we_would_probe": [
>                 11,
>                 12
>             ],
>             "peering_blocked_by": [
>                 {
>                     "osd": 11,
>                     "current_lost_at": 0,
>                     "comment": "starting or marking this osd lost may let
> us proceed"
>                 },
>                 {
>                     "osd": 12,
>                     "current_lost_at": 0,
>                     "comment": "starting or marking this osd lost may let
> us proceed"
>                 }
>             ]
>         },
>         {
>
> Oddly, these OSDs possibly did NOT experience hardware failure. However,
> they won't start -- see pastebin for ceph-osd.11.log
> https://pastebin.com/6U6sQJuJ
>
>
> HEALTH_ERR 1 MDSs report slow requests; 4/4239345 objects unfound (0.000%);
> Too many repaired reads on 3 OSDs; Reduced data availability
> : 7 pgs inactive, 7 pgs down; Possible data damage: 4 pgs recovery_unfound;
> Degraded data redundancy: 95807/24738783 objects degraded (0
> .387%), 4 pgs degraded, 3 pgs undersized; 7 pgs not deep-scrubbed in time;
> 7 pgs not scrubbed in time
> MDS_SLOW_REQUEST 1 MDSs report slow requests
>     mdssumib(mds.0): 42 slow requests are blocked > 30 secs
> OBJECT_UNFOUND 4/4239345 objects unfound (0.000%)
>     pg 19.5 has 1 unfound objects
>     pg 15.2f has 1 unfound objects
>     pg 15.41 has 1 unfound objects
>     pg 15.58 has 1 unfound objects
> OSD_TOO_MANY_REPAIRS Too many repaired reads on 3 OSDs
>     osd.9 had 9664 reads repaired
>     osd.7 had 9665 reads repaired
>     osd.4 had 12 reads repaired
> PG_AVAILABILITY Reduced data availability: 7 pgs inactive, 7 pgs down
>     pg 15.10 is down, acting [3,2,5,1,8,9]
>     pg 15.1e is down, acting [5,1,9,8,2,3]
>     pg 15.40 is down, acting [7,10,1,5,3,2]
>     pg 15.4a is down, acting [0,3,5,6,9,10]
>     pg 15.6a is down, acting [3,2,6,1,10,8]
>     pg 15.71 is down, acting [3,2,1,6,8,10]
>     pg 15.76 is down, acting [2,0,6,5,10,9]
> PG_DAMAGED Possible data damage: 4 pgs recovery_unfound
>     pg 15.2f is active+recovery_unfound+undersized+degraded+remapped,
> acting [5,1,0,3,2147483647,7], 1 unfound
>     pg 15.41 is active+recovery_unfound+undersized+degraded+remapped,
> acting [5,1,0,3,2147483647,2147483647], 1 unfound
>     pg 15.58 is active+recovery_unfound+undersized+degraded+remapped,
> acting [10,2147483647,2,3,1,5], 1 unfound
>     pg 19.5 is active+recovery_unfound+degraded+repair, acting
> [3,2,5,1,8,10], 1 unfound
> PG_DEGRADED Degraded data redundancy: 95807/24738783 objects degraded
> (0.387%), 4 pgs degraded, 3 pgs undersized
>     pg 15.2f is stuck undersized for 635305.932075, current state
> active+recovery_unfound+undersized+degraded+remapped, last acting
> [5,1,0,3,2147483647,7]
>     pg 15.41 is stuck undersized for 364298.836902, current state
> active+recovery_unfound+undersized+degraded+remapped, last acting
> [5,1,0,3,2147483647,2147483647]
>     pg 15.58 is stuck undersized for 384461.110229, current state
> active+recovery_unfound+undersized+degraded+remapped, last acting
> [10,2147483647,2,3,1,5]
>     pg 19.5 is active+recovery_unfound+degraded+repair, acting
> [3,2,5,1,8,10], 1 unfound
> PG_NOT_DEEP_SCRUBBED 7 pgs not deep-scrubbed in time
>     pg 15.76 not deep-scrubbed since 2020-10-21 14:30:03.935228
>     pg 15.71 not deep-scrubbed since 2020-10-21 12:20:46.235792
>     pg 15.6a not deep-scrubbed since 2020-10-21 07:52:33.914083
>     pg 15.10 not deep-scrubbed since 2020-10-22 03:24:40.465367
>     pg 15.1e not deep-scrubbed since 2020-10-22 10:37:36.169959
>     pg 15.40 not deep-scrubbed since 2020-10-23 05:33:35.208748
>     pg 15.4a not deep-scrubbed since 2020-10-22 05:14:06.981035
> PG_NOT_SCRUBBED 7 pgs not scrubbed in time
>     pg 15.76 not scrubbed since 2020-10-24 08:12:40.090831
>     pg 15.71 not scrubbed since 2020-10-25 05:22:40.573572
>     pg 15.6a not scrubbed since 2020-10-24 15:03:09.189964
>     pg 15.10 not scrubbed since 2020-10-24 16:25:08.826981
>     pg 15.1e not scrubbed since 2020-10-24 16:05:03.080127
>     pg 15.40 not scrubbed since 2020-10-24 11:58:04.290488
>     pg 15.4a not scrubbed since 2020-10-24 11:32:44.573551
>
>

-- 
Jeremy Austin
jhaustin@xxxxxxxxx
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