Re: Ceph MDS randomly hangs with no useful error message

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On Fri, Jan 17, 2020 at 4:47 PM Janek Bevendorff
<janek.bevendorff@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> We have a CephFS in our cluster with 3 MDS to which > 300 clients
> connect at any given time. The FS contains about 80 TB of data and many
> million files, so it is important that meta data operations work
> smoothly even when listing large directories.
>
> Previously, we had massive stability problems causing the MDS nodes to
> crash or time out regularly as a result of failing to recall caps fast
> enough and weren't able to rejoin afterwards without resetting the
> mds*_openfiles objects (see
> https://lists.ceph.io/hyperkitty/list/ceph-users@xxxxxxx/thread/AOYWQSONTFROPB4DXVYADWW7V25C3G6Z/
> for details).
>
> We have managed to adjust our configuration to avoid this problem. This
> comes down mostly to adjusting the recall decay rate (which still isn't
> documented), massively reducing any scrubbing activities, allowing for
> no more than 10G for mds_cache_memory_limit (the default of 1G is way
> too low, but more than 10G seems to cause trouble during replay),
> increasing osd_map_message_max to 100, and osd_map_cache_size to 150. We
> haven't seen crashes since. But what we do see is that one of the MDS
> nodes will randomly lock up and the ceph_mds_reply_latency metric goes
> up and then stays at a higher level than any other MDS. The result is
> not that the FS is completely down, but everything lags massively to the
> point where it's not usable.
>
> Unfortunately, all the hung MDS is reporting is:
>
>     -77> 2020-01-17 09:29:17.891 7f34c967b700  0 mds.beacon.XXX Skipping
> beacon heartbeat to monitors (last acked 320.587s ago); MDS internal
> heartbeat is not healthy!
>     -76> 2020-01-17 09:29:18.391 7f34c967b700  1 heartbeat_map
> is_healthy 'MDSRank' had timed out after 15
>
> and ceph fs status reports only single-digit ops/s for all three MDSs
> (mostly flat 0). I ran ceph mds fail 1 to fail the MDS and force a
> standby to take over, which went without problems. Almost immediately
> after, all three now-active MDSs started reporting > 900 ops/s and the
> FS started working properly again. For some strange reason, the failed
> MDS didn't restart, though. It kept reporting the log message above
> until I manually restarted the daemon process.
>

Looks like mds entered same long (/infinite) loops. If this happens
again, could you use gdb to attach it, and run command 'thread apply
all bt' inside gdb

> Is anybody else experiencing such issues or are there any configuration
> parameters that I can tweak to avoid this behaviour?
>
> Thanks
> Janek
>
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