Cannot start virtual machines KVM / LXC

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Hi,

here I describe 1 of the 2 major issues I'm currently facing in my 8
node ceph cluster (2x MDS, 6x ODS).

The issue is that I cannot start any virtual machine KVM or container
LXC; the boot process just hangs after a few seconds.
All these KVMs and LXCs have in common that their virtual disks reside
in the same pool: hdd

This pool hdd is relatively small compared to the largest pool: hdb_backup
root@ld3955:~# rados df
POOL_NAME              USED  OBJECTS CLONES    COPIES MISSING_ON_PRIMARY
UNFOUND DEGRADED    RD_OPS       RD    WR_OPS      WR USED COMPR UNDER COMPR
backup                  0 B        0      0         0                 
0       0        0         0      0 B         0     0 B        0
B         0 B
hdb_backup          589 TiB 51262212      0 153786636                 
0       0   124895  12266095  4.3 TiB 247132863 463 TiB        0
B         0 B
hdd                 3.2 TiB   281884   6568    845652                 
0       0     1658 275277357   16 TiB 208213922  10 TiB        0
B         0 B
pve_cephfs_data     955 GiB    91832      0    275496                 
0       0     3038      2103 1021 MiB    102170 318 GiB        0
B         0 B
pve_cephfs_metadata 486 MiB       62      0       186                 
0       0        7       860  1.4 GiB     12393 166 MiB        0
B         0 B

total_objects    51635990
total_used       597 TiB
total_avail      522 TiB
total_space      1.1 PiB

This is the current health status of the ceph cluster:
  cluster:
    id:     6b1b5117-6e08-4843-93d6-2da3cf8a6bae
    health: HEALTH_ERR
            1 filesystem is degraded
            1 MDSs report slow metadata IOs
            1 backfillfull osd(s)
            87 nearfull osd(s)
            1 pool(s) backfillfull
            Reduced data availability: 54 pgs inactive, 47 pgs peering,
1 pg stale
            Degraded data redundancy: 129598/154907946 objects degraded
(0.084%), 33 pgs degraded, 33 pgs undersized
            Degraded data redundancy (low space): 322 pgs backfill_toofull
            1 subtrees have overcommitted pool target_size_bytes
            1 subtrees have overcommitted pool target_size_ratio
            1 pools have too many placement groups
            21 slow requests are blocked > 32 sec

  services:
    mon: 3 daemons, quorum ld5505,ld5506,ld5507 (age 14h)
    mgr: ld5507(active, since 16h), standbys: ld5506, ld5505
    mds: pve_cephfs:1/1 {0=ld3955=up:replay} 1 up:standby
    osd: 360 osds: 356 up, 356 in; 382 remapped pgs

  data:
    pools:   5 pools, 8868 pgs
    objects: 51.64M objects, 197 TiB
    usage:   597 TiB used, 522 TiB / 1.1 PiB avail
    pgs:     0.056% pgs unknown
             0.553% pgs not active
             129598/154907946 objects degraded (0.084%)
             2211119/154907946 objects misplaced (1.427%)
             8458 active+clean
             298  active+remapped+backfill_toofull
             29   remapped+peering
             24   active+undersized+degraded+remapped+backfill_toofull
             22   active+remapped+backfill_wait
             17   peering
             5    unknown
             5    active+recovery_wait+undersized+degraded+remapped
             3    active+undersized+degraded+remapped+backfill_wait
             2    activating+remapped
             1    active+clean+remapped
             1    stale+peering
             1    active+remapped+backfilling
             1    active+recovering+undersized+remapped
             1    active+recovery_wait+degraded

  io:
    client:   9.2 KiB/s wr, 0 op/s rd, 1 op/s wr

I believe the cluster is busy with rebalancing pool hdb_backup.
I set the balance mode upmap recently after the 589TB data was written.
root@ld3955:~# ceph balancer status
{
    "active": true,
    "plans": [],
    "mode": "upmap"
}


In order to resolve the issue with pool hdd I started some investigation.
First step was to install drivers for the NIC provided Mellanox.
Then I configured some kernel parameters recommended
<https://community.mellanox.com/s/article/linux-sysctl-tuning> by Mellanox.

However this didn't fix the issue.
In my opinion I must get rid of all "slow requests are blocked".

When I check the output of ceph health detail any OSD listed under
REQUEST_SLOW points to an OSD that belongs to pool hdd.
This means none of the disks belonging to pool hdb_backup is showing a
comparable behaviour.

Then I checked the running processes on the different OSD nodes; I use
tool "glances" here.
Here I can see single processes that are running for hours and consuming
much CPU, e.g.
66.8   0.2   2.13G 1.17G 1192756 ceph        17h8:33 58    0 S  41M 2K  
/usr/bin/ceph-osd -f --cluster ceph --id 37 --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph
34.2   0.2   4.31G 1.20G  971267 ceph       15h38:46 58    0 S  14M 3K  
/usr/bin/ceph-osd -f --cluster ceph --id 73 --setuser ceph --setgroup ceph

Similar processes are running on 4 OSD nodes.
All processes have in common that the relevant OSD belongs to pool hdd.

Furthermore glances gives me this alert:
CRITICAL on CPU_IOWAIT (Min:1.9 Mean:2.3 Max:2.6): ceph-osd, ceph-osd,
ceph-osd

What can / should I do now?
Kill the long running processes?
Stop the relevant OSDs?

Please advise?

THX
Thomas
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