Re: bluefs-bdev-expand experience

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Igor, thank you, Round 2 is explained now.

Main aka block aka slow device cannot be expanded in Luminus, this
functionality will be available after upgrade to Nautilus.
Wal and db devices can be expanded in Luminous.

Now I have recreated osd2 once again to get rid of the paradoxical
cepf osd df output and tried to test db expansion, 40G -> 60G:

node2:/# ceph-volume lvm zap --destroy --osd-id 2
node2:/# ceph osd lost 2 --yes-i-really-mean-it
node2:/# ceph osd destroy 2 --yes-i-really-mean-it
node2:/# lvcreate -L1G -n osd2wal vg0
node2:/# lvcreate -L40G -n osd2db vg0
node2:/# lvcreate -L400G -n osd2 vg0
node2:/# ceph-volume lvm create --osd-id 2 --bluestore --data vg0/osd2 --block.db vg0/osd2db --block.wal vg0/osd2wal

node2:/# ceph osd df
ID CLASS WEIGHT  REWEIGHT SIZE   USE     AVAIL  %USE VAR  PGS
 0   hdd 0.22739  1.00000 233GiB 9.49GiB 223GiB 4.08 1.24 128
 1   hdd 0.22739  1.00000 233GiB 9.49GiB 223GiB 4.08 1.24 128
 3   hdd 0.22739        0     0B      0B     0B    0    0   0
 2   hdd 0.22739  1.00000 400GiB 9.49GiB 391GiB 2.37 0.72 128
                    TOTAL 866GiB 28.5GiB 837GiB 3.29
MIN/MAX VAR: 0.72/1.24  STDDEV: 0.83

node2:/# lvextend -L+20G /dev/vg0/osd2db
  Size of logical volume vg0/osd2db changed from 40.00 GiB (10240 extents) to 60.00 GiB (15360 extents).
  Logical volume vg0/osd2db successfully resized.

node2:/# ceph-bluestore-tool bluefs-bdev-expand --path /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2/
inferring bluefs devices from bluestore path
 slot 0 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2//block.wal
 slot 1 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2//block.db
 slot 2 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2//block
0 : size 0x40000000 : own 0x[1000~3ffff000]
1 : size 0xf00000000 : own 0x[2000~9ffffe000]
2 : size 0x6400000000 : own 0x[3000000000~400000000]
Expanding...
1 : expanding  from 0xa00000000 to 0xf00000000
1 : size label updated to 64424509440

node2:/# ceph-bluestore-tool show-label --dev /dev/vg0/osd2db | grep size
        "size": 64424509440,

The label updated correctly, but ceph osd df have not changed.
I expected to see 391 + 20 = 411GiB in AVAIL column, but it stays at 391:

node2:/# ceph osd df
ID CLASS WEIGHT  REWEIGHT SIZE   USE     AVAIL  %USE VAR  PGS
 0   hdd 0.22739  1.00000 233GiB 9.50GiB 223GiB 4.08 1.24 128
 1   hdd 0.22739  1.00000 233GiB 9.50GiB 223GiB 4.08 1.24 128
 3   hdd 0.22739        0     0B      0B     0B    0    0   0
 2   hdd 0.22739  1.00000 400GiB 9.49GiB 391GiB 2.37 0.72 128
                    TOTAL 866GiB 28.5GiB 837GiB 3.29
MIN/MAX VAR: 0.72/1.24  STDDEV: 0.83

I have restarted monitors on all three nodes, 391GiB stays intact.

OK, but I used bluefs-bdev-expand on running OSD... probably not good,
it seems to fork by opening bluefs directly... trying once again:

node2:/# systemctl stop ceph-osd@2

node2:/# lvextend -L+20G /dev/vg0/osd2db
  Size of logical volume vg0/osd2db changed from 60.00 GiB (15360 extents) to 80.00 GiB (20480 extents).
  Logical volume vg0/osd2db successfully resized.

node2:/# ceph-bluestore-tool bluefs-bdev-expand --path /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2/
inferring bluefs devices from bluestore path
 slot 0 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2//block.wal
 slot 1 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2//block.db
 slot 2 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2//block
0 : size 0x40000000 : own 0x[1000~3ffff000]
1 : size 0x1400000000 : own 0x[2000~9ffffe000]
2 : size 0x6400000000 : own 0x[3000000000~400000000]
Expanding...
1 : expanding  from 0xa00000000 to 0x1400000000
1 : size label updated to 85899345920

node2:/# systemctl start ceph-osd@2
node2:/# systemctl restart ceph-mon@pier42

node2:/# ceph osd df
ID CLASS WEIGHT  REWEIGHT SIZE   USE     AVAIL  %USE VAR  PGS
 0   hdd 0.22739  1.00000 233GiB 9.49GiB 223GiB 4.08 1.24 128
 1   hdd 0.22739  1.00000 233GiB 9.50GiB 223GiB 4.08 1.24 128
 3   hdd 0.22739        0     0B      0B     0B    0    0   0
 2   hdd 0.22739  1.00000 400GiB 9.50GiB 391GiB 2.37 0.72   0
                    TOTAL 866GiB 28.5GiB 837GiB 3.29
MIN/MAX VAR: 0.72/1.24  STDDEV: 0.83

Something is wrong.  Maybe I was wrong expecting db change to appear
in AVAIL column?  From Bluestore description I got db and slow should
sum up, no?

Thanks for your help,


-- Yury

On Mon, Apr 08, 2019 at 10:17:24PM +0300, Igor Fedotov wrote:
> Hi Yuri,
>
> both issues from Round 2 relate to unsupported expansion for main device.
>
> In fact it doesn't work and silently bypasses the operation in you case.
>
> Please try with a different device...
>
>
> Also I've just submitted a PR for mimic to indicate the bypass, will
> backport to Luminous once mimic patch is approved.
>
> See https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/27447
>
>
> Thanks,
>
> Igor
>
> On 4/5/2019 4:07 PM, Yury Shevchuk wrote:
> > On Fri, Apr 05, 2019 at 02:42:53PM +0300, Igor Fedotov wrote:
> > > wrt Round 1 - an ability to expand block(main) device has been added to
> > > Nautilus,
> > >
> > > see: https://github.com/ceph/ceph/pull/25308
> > Oh, that's good.  But still separate wal&db may be good for studying
> > load on each volume (blktrace) or moving db/wal to another physical
> > disk by means of LVM transparently to ceph.
> >
> > > wrt Round 2:
> > >
> > > - not setting 'size' label looks like a bug although I recall I fixed it...
> > > Will double check.
> > >
> > > - wrong stats output is probably related to the lack of monitor restart -
> > > could you please try that and report back if it helps? Or even restart the
> > > whole cluster.. (well I understand that's a bad approach for production but
> > > just to verify my hypothesis)
> > Mon restart didn't help:
> >
> > node0:~# systemctl restart ceph-mon@0
> > node1:~# systemctl restart ceph-mon@1
> > node2:~# systemctl restart ceph-mon@2
> > node2:~# ceph osd df
> > ID CLASS WEIGHT  REWEIGHT SIZE    USE     AVAIL  %USE  VAR  PGS
> >   0   hdd 0.22739  1.00000  233GiB 9.44GiB 223GiB  4.06 0.12 128
> >   1   hdd 0.22739  1.00000  233GiB 9.44GiB 223GiB  4.06 0.12 128
> >   3   hdd 0.22739        0      0B      0B     0B     0    0   0
> >   2   hdd 0.22739  1.00000  800GiB  409GiB 391GiB 51.18 1.51 128
> >                      TOTAL 1.24TiB  428GiB 837GiB 33.84
> > MIN/MAX VAR: 0.12/1.51  STDDEV: 26.30
> >
> > Restarting mgrs and then all ceph daemons on all three nodes didn't
> > help either:
> >
> > node2:~# ceph osd df
> > ID CLASS WEIGHT  REWEIGHT SIZE    USE     AVAIL  %USE  VAR  PGS
> >   0   hdd 0.22739  1.00000  233GiB 9.43GiB 223GiB  4.05 0.12 128
> >   1   hdd 0.22739  1.00000  233GiB 9.43GiB 223GiB  4.05 0.12 128
> >   3   hdd 0.22739        0      0B      0B     0B     0    0   0
> >   2   hdd 0.22739  1.00000  800GiB  409GiB 391GiB 51.18 1.51 128
> >                      TOTAL 1.24TiB  428GiB 837GiB 33.84
> > MIN/MAX VAR: 0.12/1.51  STDDEV: 26.30
> >
> > Maybe we should upgrade to v14.2.0 Nautilus instead of studying old
> > bugs... after all, this is a toy cluster for now.
> >
> > Thank you for responding,
> >
> >
> > -- Yury
> >
> > > On 4/5/2019 2:06 PM, Yury Shevchuk wrote:
> > > > Hello all!
> > > >
> > > > We have a toy 3-node Ceph cluster running Luminous 12.2.11 with one
> > > > bluestore osd per node.  We started with pretty small OSDs and would
> > > > like to be able to expand OSDs whenever needed.  We had two issues
> > > > with the expansion: one turned out user-serviceable while the other
> > > > probably needs developers' look.  I will describe both shortly.
> > > >
> > > > Round 1
> > > > ~~~~~~~
> > > > Trying to expand osd.2 by 1TB:
> > > >
> > > >     # lvextend -L+1T /dev/vg0/osd2
> > > >       Size of logical volume vg0/osd2 changed from 232.88 GiB (59618 extents) to 1.23 TiB (321762 extents).
> > > >       Logical volume vg0/osd2 successfully resized.
> > > >
> > > >     # ceph-bluestore-tool bluefs-bdev-expand --path /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2
> > > >     inferring bluefs devices from bluestore path
> > > >      slot 1 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2//block
> > > >     1 : size 0x13a38800000 : own 0x[1bf2200000~254300000]
> > > >     Expanding...
> > > >     1 : can't be expanded. Bypassing...
> > > >     #
> > > >
> > > > It didn't work.  The explaination can be found in
> > > > ceph/src/os/bluestore/BlueFS.cc at line 310:
> > > >
> > > >     // returns true if specified device is under full bluefs control
> > > >     // and hence can be expanded
> > > >     bool BlueFS::is_device_expandable(unsigned id)
> > > >     {
> > > >       if (id >= MAX_BDEV || bdev[id] == nullptr) {
> > > >         return false;
> > > >       }
> > > >       switch(id) {
> > > >       case BDEV_WAL:
> > > >         return true;
> > > >
> > > >       case BDEV_DB:
> > > >         // true if DB volume is non-shared
> > > >         return bdev[BDEV_SLOW] != nullptr;
> > > >       }
> > > >       return false;
> > > >     }
> > > >
> > > > So we have to use separate block.db and block.wal for OSD to be
> > > > expandable.  Indeed, our OSDs were created without separate block.db
> > > > and block.wal, like this:
> > > >
> > > >     ceph-volume lvm create --bluestore --data /dev/vg0/osd2
> > > >
> > > > Recreating osd.2 with separate block.db and block.wal:
> > > >
> > > >     # ceph-volume lvm zap --destroy --osd-id 2
> > > >     # lvcreate -L1G -n osd2wal vg0
> > > >       Logical volume "osd2wal" created.
> > > >     # lvcreate -L40G -n osd2db vg0
> > > >       Logical volume "osd2db" created.
> > > >     # lvcreate -L400G -n osd2 vg0
> > > >       Logical volume "osd2" created.
> > > >     # ceph-volume lvm create --osd-id 2 --bluestore --data vg0/osd2 --block.db vg0/osd2db --block.wal vg0/osd2wal
> > > >
> > > > Resync takes some time, and then we have expandable osd.2.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Round 2
> > > > ~~~~~~~
> > > > Trying to expand osd.2 from 400G to 700G:
> > > >
> > > >     # lvextend -L+300G /dev/vg0/osd2
> > > >       Size of logical volume vg0/osd2 changed from 400.00 GiB (102400 extents) to 700.00 GiB (179200 extents).
> > > >       Logical volume vg0/osd2 successfully resized.
> > > >
> > > >     # ceph-bluestore-tool bluefs-bdev-expand --path /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2/
> > > >     inferring bluefs devices from bluestore path
> > > >      slot 0 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2//block.wal
> > > >      slot 1 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2//block.db
> > > >      slot 2 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2//block
> > > >     0 : size 0x40000000 : own 0x[1000~3ffff000]
> > > >     1 : size 0xa00000000 : own 0x[2000~9ffffe000]
> > > >     2 : size 0xaf00000000 : own 0x[3000000000~400000000]
> > > >     Expanding...
> > > >     #
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > This time expansion appears to work: 0xaf00000000 = 700GiB.
> > > >
> > > > However, the size in the block device label have not changed:
> > > >
> > > >     # ceph-bluestore-tool show-label --dev /dev/vg0/osd2
> > > >     {
> > > >         "/dev/vg0/osd2": {
> > > >             "osd_uuid": "a18ff7f7-0de1-4791-ba4b-f3b6d2221f44",
> > > >             "size": 429496729600,
> > > >
> > > > 429496729600 = 400GiB
> > > >
> > > > Worse, ceph osd df shows the added space as used, not available:
> > > >
> > > > # ceph osd df
> > > > ID CLASS WEIGHT  REWEIGHT SIZE    USE     AVAIL  %USE  VAR  PGS
> > > >    0   hdd 0.22739  1.00000  233GiB 8.06GiB 225GiB  3.46 0.13 128
> > > >    1   hdd 0.22739  1.00000  233GiB 8.06GiB 225GiB  3.46 0.13 128
> > > >    2   hdd 0.22739  1.00000  700GiB  301GiB 399GiB 43.02 1.58  64
> > > >                       TOTAL 1.14TiB  317GiB 849GiB 27.21
> > > > MIN/MAX VAR: 0.13/1.58  STDDEV: 21.43
> > > >
> > > > If I expand osd.2 by another 100G, the space also goes to
> > > > "USE" column:
> > > >
> > > > node2:~# ceph osd df
> > > > ID CLASS WEIGHT  REWEIGHT SIZE    USE     AVAIL  %USE  VAR  PGS
> > > >    0   hdd 0.22739  1.00000  233GiB 8.05GiB 225GiB  3.46 0.10 128
> > > >    1   hdd 0.22739  1.00000  233GiB 8.05GiB 225GiB  3.46 0.10 128
> > > >    3   hdd 0.22739        0      0B      0B     0B     0    0   0
> > > >    2   hdd 0.22739  1.00000  800GiB  408GiB 392GiB 51.01 1.52 128
> > > >                       TOTAL 1.24TiB  424GiB 842GiB 33.51
> > > > MIN/MAX VAR: 0.10/1.52  STDDEV: 26.54
> > > >
> > > > So OSD expansion almost works, but not quite.  If you had better luck
> > > > with bluefs-bdev-expand, could you please share your story?
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > -- Yury
> > > > _______________________________________________
> > > > ceph-users mailing list
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> > > > http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com
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