On Wed, May 30, 2018 at 11:52 AM, Jialin Liu <jalnliu@xxxxxxx> wrote: > Thanks Brad, > I run nm on those .so file, it prints 'no symbol' OK, well you need to link to a library that exports that symbol (has it defined in its Text section). I suspect you'll find it is defined in libceph-common.so so try linking to that explicitly. > > Then with ldd librados.so, I don't see the libceph-common.so, instead: >> >> jialin@cori12: ldd librados.so >> linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00002aaaaaacf000) >> libboost_thread-mt.so.1.53.0 >> =>/rados_install/lib/libboost_thread-mt.so.1.53.0 (0x00002aaaad24d000) >> libboost_system-mt.so.1.53.0 => >> /rados_install/lib/libboost_system-mt.so.1.53.0 (0x00002aaaad464000) >> libssl3.so => /usr/lib64/libssl3.so (0x00002aaaad668000) >> libsmime3.so => /usr/lib64/libsmime3.so (0x00002aaaad8b4000) >> libnss3.so => /usr/lib64/libnss3.so (0x00002aaaadadb000) >> libnssutil3.so => /usr/lib64/libnssutil3.so (0x00002aaaaddfe000) >> libplds4.so => /usr/lib64/libplds4.so (0x00002aaaae02c000) >> libplc4.so => /usr/lib64/libplc4.so (0x00002aaaae230000) >> libnspr4.so => /usr/lib64/libnspr4.so (0x00002aaaae435000) >> libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00002aaaae673000) >> libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00002aaaae890000) >> libuuid.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libuuid.so.1 (0x00002aaaaea94000) >> librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x00002aaaaec99000) >> libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00002aaaaeea1000) >> libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00002aaaaf22a000) >> libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00002aaaaf527000) >> libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00002aaaaf8c8000) >> libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00002aaaafadf000) >> /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002aaaaaaab000) Things were obviously different in jewel but the concept remains the same. For each external symbol your binary requires you need to link to a library that exports that symbol so finding the library that exports the symbols in the error message should resolve the error. > > > I also found this thread: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/14788 > which looks similar to the error I run into, and that thread mentioned the > version between the headers file and the .so file, I think in my case both > of them are v10.2.10, which should ok. > > Best, > Jialin, > > On Tue, May 29, 2018 at 6:17 PM, Brad Hubbard <bhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: >> >> On Wed, May 30, 2018 at 10:42 AM, Jialin Liu <jalnliu@xxxxxxx> wrote: >> > Hi, >> > I'm trying to use the libradosstriper api, but having some trouble in >> > linking to lradosstriper. I copied only the `required' libraries from an >> > pre-installed ceph (10.2.10), and put them under my local directory >> > /rados_install/lib and rados_install/include, on a linux machine. >> > >> > /rados_install/lib: >> >> >> >> libboost_date_time.so.1.53.0 libboost_system.so.1.53.0 >> >> libboost_filesystem-mt.so.1.53.0 libboost_thread-mt.so.1.53.0 >> >> libboost_filesystem.so.1.53.0 libcephfs.so.1.0.0 >> >> libboost_iostreams-mt.so.1.53.0 >> >> libboost_iostreams.so.1.53.0 >> >> libboost_random-mt.so.1.53.0 librados.so.2.0.0 >> >> libboost_regex.so.1.53.0 librados_tp.so.2.0.0 >> >> libboost_system-mt.so.1.53.0 libradosstriper.so.1.0.0 >> >> libcephfs.so librados.so libradosstriper.so >> > >> > >> > /rados_install/include: >> >> >> >> |-- rados >> >> | |-- buffer.h -> ../buffer.h >> >> | |-- buffer_fwd.h -> ../buffer_fwd.h >> >> | |-- crc32c.h -> ../crc32c.h >> >> | |-- inline_memory.h -> ../inline_memory.h >> >> | |-- librados.h >> >> | |-- librados.hpp >> >> | |-- librgw.h >> >> | |-- memory.h -> ../memory.h >> >> | |-- objclass.h >> >> | |-- page.h -> ../page.h >> >> | |-- rados_types.h >> >> | |-- rados_types.hpp >> >> | `-- rgw_file.h >> >> `-- radosstriper >> >> |-- libradosstriper.h >> >> `-- libradosstriper.hpp >> > >> > >> > The test code is simple, as attached, and I compiled it with dynamic >> > linking: >> >> >> >> cc -L/rados_install/lib -I/rados_install/include -o librados_test >> >> librados_test.c -lrados -lradosstriper >> > >> > >> > But got the following message, can anyone plz advise? >> > >> >> >> >> /rados_install/lib/libradosstriper.so: undefined reference to >> >> `ceph::buffer::ptr::ptr(ceph::buffer::ptr&&)' >> >> /rados_install/lib/libradosstriper.so: undefined reference to >> >> `ceph::buffer::ptr::operator=(ceph::buffer::ptr&&)' >> >> /rados_install/lib/libradosstriper.so: undefined reference to >> >> `librados::IoCtx::remove(std::string const&, int)' >> >> /rados_install/lib/libradosstriper.so: undefined reference to >> >> `ceph::buffer::list::iterator::iterator(ceph::buffer::list*, unsigned >> >> int)' >> >> /rados_install/lib/libradosstriper.so: undefined reference to >> >> `ceph::buffer::list::is_provided_buffer(char const*) const' >> >> /rados_install/lib/libradosstriper.so: undefined reference to >> >> `ceph::buffer::list::append(ceph::buffer::ptr&&)' >> >> /rados_install/lib/libradosstriper.so: undefined reference to >> >> `ceph::buffer::list::iterator::iterator(ceph::buffer::list*, unsigned >> >> int, >> >> std::_List_iterator<ceph::buffer::ptr>, unsigned int)' >> >> /rados_install/lib/libradosstriper.so: undefined reference to >> >> `ceph::buffer::list::list(ceph::buffer::list&&)' >> >> Try doing the following in your lib directory. >> >> $ nm -A -C *.so|grep is_provided_buffer >> libceph-common.so:0000000000223df0 T >> ceph::buffer::list::is_provided_buffer(char const*) const >> librados.so:00000000000bfef0 T >> ceph::buffer::list::is_provided_buffer(char const*) const >> libradosstriper.so: U >> ceph::buffer::list::is_provided_buffer(char const*) const >> >> 'ldd librados.so' shows it links to libceph-common.so so I suspect you >> may need that library. >> >> Don't forget that you need to tell the linker where to find these >> libraries at runtime so you will need to pass something like >> '-Wl,-rpath=/rados_install/lib' to the compiler so it finds the >> correct versions of the libraries (you can check which ones it will >> find with 'ldd librados_test'. >> >> HTH >> >> > >> > >> > Best, >> > Jialin >> > NERSC >> > >> > _______________________________________________ >> > ceph-users mailing list >> > ceph-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx >> > http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com >> > >> >> >> >> -- >> Cheers, >> Brad > > -- Cheers, Brad _______________________________________________ ceph-users mailing list ceph-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com
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