Re: add hard drives to 3 CEPH servers (3 server cluster)

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James,

 Those errors are normal. Ceph creates the missing files. You can
check "/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-6", before and after you run those
commands to see what files are added there.

 Make sure you get the replication factor set.


Cary
-Dynamic

On Fri, Dec 15, 2017 at 6:11 PM, James Okken <James.Okken@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Thanks again Cary,
>
> Yes, once all the backfilling was done I was back to a Healthy cluster.
> I moved on to the same steps for the next server in the cluster, it is backfilling now.
> Once that is done I will do the last server in the cluster, and then I think I am done!
>
> Just checking on one thing. I get these messages when running this command. I assume this is OK, right?
> root@node-54:~# ceph-osd -i 4 --mkfs --mkkey --osd-uuid 25c21708-f756-4593-bc9e-c5506622cf07
> 2017-12-15 17:28:22.849534 7fd2f9e928c0 -1 journal FileJournal::_open: disabling aio for non-block journal.  Use journal_force_aio to force use of aio anyway
> 2017-12-15 17:28:22.855838 7fd2f9e928c0 -1 journal FileJournal::_open: disabling aio for non-block journal.  Use journal_force_aio to force use of aio anyway
> 2017-12-15 17:28:22.856444 7fd2f9e928c0 -1 filestore(/var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-4) could not find #-1:7b3f43c4:::osd_superblock:0# in index: (2) No such file or directory
> 2017-12-15 17:28:22.893443 7fd2f9e928c0 -1 created object store /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-4 for osd.4 fsid 2b9f7957-d0db-481e-923e-89972f6c594f
> 2017-12-15 17:28:22.893484 7fd2f9e928c0 -1 auth: error reading file: /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-4/keyring: can't open /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-4/keyring: (2) No such file or directory
> 2017-12-15 17:28:22.893662 7fd2f9e928c0 -1 created new key in keyring /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-4/keyring
>
> thanks
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Cary [mailto:dynamic.cary@xxxxxxxxx]
> Sent: Thursday, December 14, 2017 7:13 PM
> To: James Okken
> Cc: ceph-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re:  add hard drives to 3 CEPH servers (3 server cluster)
>
> James,
>
>  Usually once the misplaced data has balanced out the cluster should reach a healthy state. If you run a "ceph health detail" Ceph will show you some more detail about what is happening.  Is Ceph still recovering, or has it stalled? has the "objects misplaced (62.511%"
> changed to a lower %?
>
> Cary
> -Dynamic
>
> On Thu, Dec 14, 2017 at 10:52 PM, James Okken <James.Okken@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> Thanks Cary!
>>
>> Your directions worked on my first sever. (once I found the missing carriage return in your list of commands, the email musta messed it up.
>>
>> For anyone else:
>> chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-4 ceph auth add osd.4 osd
>> 'allow *' mon 'allow profile osd' -i /etc/ceph/ceph.osd.4.keyring really is 2 commands:
>> chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-4  and ceph auth add osd.4
>> osd 'allow *' mon 'allow profile osd' -i /etc/ceph/ceph.osd.4.keyring
>>
>> Cary, what am I looking for in ceph -w and ceph -s to show the status of the data moving?
>> Seems like the data is moving and that I have some issue...
>>
>> root@node-53:~# ceph -w
>>     cluster 2b9f7957-d0db-481e-923e-89972f6c594f
>>      health HEALTH_WARN
>>             176 pgs backfill_wait
>>             1 pgs backfilling
>>             27 pgs degraded
>>             1 pgs recovering
>>             26 pgs recovery_wait
>>             27 pgs stuck degraded
>>             204 pgs stuck unclean
>>             recovery 10322/84644 objects degraded (12.195%)
>>             recovery 52912/84644 objects misplaced (62.511%)
>>      monmap e3: 3 mons at {node-43=192.168.1.7:6789/0,node-44=192.168.1.5:6789/0,node-45=192.168.1.3:6789/0}
>>             election epoch 138, quorum 0,1,2 node-45,node-44,node-43
>>      osdmap e206: 4 osds: 4 up, 4 in; 177 remapped pgs
>>             flags sortbitwise,require_jewel_osds
>>       pgmap v3936175: 512 pgs, 5 pools, 333 GB data, 58184 objects
>>             370 GB used, 5862 GB / 6233 GB avail
>>             10322/84644 objects degraded (12.195%)
>>             52912/84644 objects misplaced (62.511%)
>>                  308 active+clean
>>                  176 active+remapped+wait_backfill
>>                   26 active+recovery_wait+degraded
>>                    1 active+remapped+backfilling
>>                    1 active+recovering+degraded recovery io 100605
>> kB/s, 14 objects/s
>>   client io 0 B/s rd, 92788 B/s wr, 50 op/s rd, 11 op/s wr
>>
>> 2017-12-14 22:45:57.459846 mon.0 [INF] pgmap v3936174: 512 pgs: 1
>> activating, 1 active+recovering+degraded, 26
>> active+recovery_wait+degraded, 1 active+remapped+backfilling, 307
>> active+clean, 176 active+remapped+wait_backfill; 333 GB data, 369 GB
>> used, 5863 GB / 6233 GB avail; 0 B/s rd, 101107 B/s wr, 19 op/s;
>> 10354/84644 objects degraded (12.232%); 52912/84644 objects misplaced
>> (62.511%); 12224 kB/s, 2 objects/s recovering
>> 2017-12-14 22:45:58.466736 mon.0 [INF] pgmap v3936175: 512 pgs: 1
>> active+recovering+degraded, 26 active+recovery_wait+degraded, 1
>> active+remapped+backfilling, 308 active+clean, 176
>> active+remapped+wait_backfill; 333 GB data, 370 GB used, 5862 GB /
>> 6233 GB avail; 0 B/s rd, 92788 B/s wr, 61 op/s; 10322/84644 objects
>> degraded (12.195%); 52912/84644 objects misplaced (62.511%); 100605
>> kB/s, 14 objects/s recovering
>> 2017-12-14 22:46:00.474335 mon.0 [INF] pgmap v3936176: 512 pgs: 1
>> active+recovering+degraded, 26 active+recovery_wait+degraded, 1
>> active+remapped+backfilling, 308 active+clean, 176
>> active+remapped+wait_backfill; 333 GB data, 370 GB used, 5862 GB /
>> 6233 GB avail; 0 B/s rd, 434 kB/s wr, 45 op/s; 10322/84644 objects
>> degraded (12.195%); 52912/84644 objects misplaced (62.511%); 84234
>> kB/s, 10 objects/s recovering
>> 2017-12-14 22:46:02.482228 mon.0 [INF] pgmap v3936177: 512 pgs: 1
>> active+recovering+degraded, 26 active+recovery_wait+degraded, 1
>> active+remapped+backfilling, 308 active+clean, 176
>> active+remapped+wait_backfill; 333 GB data, 370 GB used, 5862 GB /
>> 6233 GB avail; 0 B/s rd, 334 kB/s wr
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Cary [mailto:dynamic.cary@xxxxxxxxx]
>> Sent: Thursday, December 14, 2017 4:21 PM
>> To: James Okken
>> Cc: ceph-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>> Subject: Re:  add hard drives to 3 CEPH servers (3 server
>> cluster)
>>
>> Jim,
>>
>> I am not an expert, but I believe I can assist.
>>
>>  Normally you will only have 1 OSD per drive. I have heard discussions about using multiple OSDs per disk, when using SSDs though.
>>
>>  Once your drives have been installed you will have to format them, unless you are using Bluestore. My steps for formatting are below.
>> Replace the sXX with your drive name.
>>
>> parted -a optimal /dev/sXX
>> print
>> mklabel gpt
>> unit mib
>> mkpart OSD4sdd1 1 -1
>> quit
>> mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sXX1
>>
>> # Run blkid, and copy the UUID for the newly formatted drive.
>> blkid
>> # Add the mount point/UUID to fstab. The mount point will be created later.
>> vi /etc/fstab
>> # For example
>> UUID=6386bac4-7fef-3cd2-7d64-13db51d83b12 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-4 xfs
>> rw,noatime,inode64,logbufs=8 0 0
>>
>>
>> # You can then add the OSD to the cluster.
>>
>> uuidgen
>> # Replace the UUID below with the UUID that was created with uuidgen.
>> ceph osd create 23e734d7-96d8-4327-a2b9-0fbdc72ed8f1
>>
>> # Notice what number of osd it creates usually the lowest # OSD available.
>>
>> # Add osd.4 to ceph.conf on all Ceph nodes.
>> vi /etc/ceph/ceph.conf
>> ...
>> [osd.4]
>> public addr = 172.1.3.1
>> cluster addr = 10.1.3.1
>> ...
>>
>> # Now add the mount point.
>> mkdir -p /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-4
>> chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-4
>>
>> # The command below mounts everything in fstab.
>> mount -a
>> # The number after -i below needs changed to the correct OSD ID, and the osd-uuid needs to be changed the UUID created with uuidgen above.
>> Your keyring location may be different and need changed as well.
>> ceph-osd -i 4 --mkfs --mkkey --osd-uuid
>> 23e734d7-96d8-4327-a2b9-0fbdc72ed8f1
>> chown -R ceph:ceph /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-4 ceph auth add osd.4 osd
>> 'allow *' mon 'allow profile osd' -i /etc/ceph/ceph.osd.4.keyring
>>
>> # Add the new OSD to its host in the crush map.
>> ceph osd crush add osd.4 .0 host=YOURhostNAME
>>
>> # Since the weight used in the previous step was .0, you will need to increase it. I use 1 for a 1TB drive and 5 for a 5TB drive. The command below will reweight osd.4 to 1. You may need to slowly ramp up this number. ie .10 then .20 etc.
>> ceph osd crush reweight osd.4 1
>>
>> You should now be able to start the drive. You can watch the data move to the drive with a ceph -w. Once data has migrated to the drive, start the next.
>>
>> Cary
>> -Dynamic
>>
>> On Thu, Dec 14, 2017 at 5:34 PM, James Okken <James.Okken@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> Please let me know if I am missing steps or using the wrong steps
>>>
>>> I'm hoping to expand my small CEPH cluster by adding 4TB hard drives to each of the 3 servers in the cluster.
>>>
>>> I also need to change my replication factor from 1 to 3.
>>> This is part of an Openstack environment deployed by Fuel and I had foolishly set my replication factor to 1 in the Fuel settings before deploy. I know this would have been done better at the beginning. I do want to keep the current cluster and not start over. I know this is going thrash my cluster for a while replicating, but there isn't too much data on it yet.
>>>
>>>
>>> To start I need to safely turn off each CEPH server and add in the 4TB drive:
>>> To do that I am going to run:
>>> ceph osd set noout
>>> systemctl stop ceph-osd@1 (or 2 or 3 on the other servers) ceph osd
>>> tree (to verify it is down) poweroff, install the 4TB drive, bootup
>>> again ceph osd unset noout
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Next step wouyld be to get CEPH to use the 4TB drives. Each CEPH server already has a 836GB OSD.
>>>
>>> ceph> osd df
>>> ID WEIGHT  REWEIGHT SIZE  USE  AVAIL %USE  VAR  PGS
>>>  0 0.81689  1.00000  836G 101G  734G 12.16 0.90 167
>>>  1 0.81689  1.00000  836G 115G  721G 13.76 1.02 166
>>>  2 0.81689  1.00000  836G 121G  715G 14.49 1.08 179
>>>               TOTAL 2509G 338G 2171G 13.47 MIN/MAX VAR: 0.90/1.08
>>> STDDEV: 0.97
>>>
>>> ceph> df
>>> GLOBAL:
>>>     SIZE      AVAIL     RAW USED     %RAW USED
>>>     2509G     2171G         338G         13.47
>>> POOLS:
>>>     NAME        ID     USED     %USED     MAX AVAIL     OBJECTS
>>>     rbd         0         0         0         2145G           0
>>>     images      1      216G      9.15         2145G       27745
>>>     backups     2         0         0         2145G           0
>>>     volumes     3      114G      5.07         2145G       29717
>>>     compute     4         0         0         2145G           0
>>>
>>>
>>> Once I get the 4TB drive into each CEPH server should I look to increasing the current OSD (ie: to 4836GB)?
>>> Or create a second 4000GB OSD on each CEPH server?
>>> If I am going to create a second OSD on each CEPH server I hope to use this doc:
>>> http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/rados/operations/add-or-rm-osds/
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> As far as changing the replication factor from 1 to 3:
>>> Here are my pools now:
>>>
>>> ceph osd pool ls detail
>>> pool 0 'rbd' replicated size 1 min_size 1 crush_ruleset 0 object_hash
>>> rjenkins pg_num 64 pgp_num 64 last_change 1 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0 pool 1 'images' replicated size 1 min_size 1 crush_ruleset 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 64 pgp_num 64 last_change 116 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0
>>>         removed_snaps [1~3,b~6,12~8,20~2,24~6,2b~8,34~2,37~20]
>>> pool 2 'backups' replicated size 1 min_size 1 crush_ruleset 0
>>> object_hash rjenkins pg_num 64 pgp_num 64 last_change 7 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0 pool 3 'volumes' replicated size 1 min_size 1 crush_ruleset 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 256 pgp_num 256 last_change 73 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0
>>>         removed_snaps [1~3]
>>> pool 4 'compute' replicated size 1 min_size 1 crush_ruleset 0
>>> object_hash rjenkins pg_num 64 pgp_num 64 last_change 34 flags
>>> hashpspool stripe_width 0
>>>
>>> I plan on using these steps I saw online:
>>> ceph osd pool set rbd size 3
>>> ceph -s  (Verify that replication completes successfully) ceph osd
>>> pool set images size 3 ceph -s ceph osd pool set backups size 3 ceph
>>> -s ceph osd pool set volumes size 3 ceph -s
>>>
>>>
>>> please let me know any advice or better methods...
>>>
>>> thanks
>>>
>>> --Jim
>>>
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> ceph-users mailing list
>>> ceph-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>> http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com
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