Re: What HBA to choose? To expand or not to expand?

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On Tue, Sep 19, 2017 at 9:38 AM Kees Meijs <kees@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hi Jake,

On 19-09-17 15:14, Jake Young wrote:
> Ideally you actually want fewer disks per server and more servers.
> This has been covered extensively in this mailing list. Rule of thumb
> is that each server should have 10% or less of the capacity of your
> cluster.

That's very true, but let's focus on the HBA.

> I didn't do extensive research to decide on this HBA, it's simply what
> my server vendor offered. There are probably better, faster, cheaper
> HBAs out there. A lot of people complain about LSI HBAs, but I am
> comfortable with them.

Given a configuration our vendor offered it's about LSI/Avago 9300-8i
with 8 drives connected individually using SFF8087 on a backplane (e.g.
not an expander). Or, 24 drives using three HBAs (6xSFF8087 in total)
when using a 4HE SuperMicro chassis with 24 drive bays.

But, what are the LSI complaints about? Or, are the complaints generic
to HBAs and/or cryptic CLI tools and not LSI specific?

Typically people rant about how much Megaraid/LSI support sucks. I've been using LSI or MegaRAID for years and haven't had any big problems. 

I had some performance issues with Areca onboard SAS chips (non-Ceph setup, 4 disks in a RAID10) and after about 6 months of troubleshooting with the server vendor and Areca support they did patch the firmware and resolve the issue. 



> There is a management tool called storcli that can fully configure the
> HBA in one or two command lines.  There's a command that configures
> all attached disks as individual RAID0 disk groups. That command gets
> run by salt when I provision a new osd server.

The thread I read was about Areca in JBOD but still able to utilise the
cache, if I'm not mistaken. I'm not sure anymore if there was something
mentioned about BBU.

JBOD with WB cache would be nice so you can get smart data directly from the disks instead of having interrogate the HBA for the data.  This becomes more important once your cluster is stable and in production.

IMHO if there is unwritten data in a RAM chip, like when you enable WB cache, you really, really need a BBU. This is another nice thing about using SSD journals instead of HBAs in WB mode, the journaled data is safe on the SSD before the write is acknowledged. 



>
> What many other people are doing is using the least expensive JBOD HBA
> or the on board SAS controller in JBOD mode and then using SSD
> journals. Save the money you would have spent on the fancy HBA for
> fast, high endurance SSDs.

Thanks! And obviously I'm very interested in other comments as well.

Regards,
Kees

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