| I am currently evaluating erasure coding in Ceph. I wanted to know where my data and coding chunks are located, so I followed the example at http://docs.ceph.com/docs/master/rados/operations/erasure-code/#creating-a-sample-erasure-coded-pool and setup an erasure coded pool with k=3 data chunks and m=2 coding chunks. I stored an object named 'NYAN‘ with content ‚ABCDEFGHI‘ in the pool. The output of ceph osd map ecpool NYAN is following, which seems correct: osdmap e97 pool 'ecpool' (6) object 'NYAN' -> pg 6.bf243b9 (6.39) -> up ([3,1,0,2,4], p3) acting ([3,1,0,2,4], p3) But when I have a look at the chunks stored on the corresponding OSDs, I see three chunks containing the whole content of the original file (padded with zeros to a size of 4.0K) and two chunks containing nothing but zeros. I do not understand this behavior. According to the link above: "The NYAN object will be divided in three (K=3) and two additional chunks will be created (M=2).“, but what I experience is that the file is replicated three times in its whole and what appears to be the coding chunks (i.e. holding parity information) are objects containing nothing but zeros? Am I doing something wrong here? Any help is appreciated! Attached is the output on each OSD node with the path to the chunk and its content as hexdump: osd.0 path: /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/current/6.39s2_head/NYAN__head_0BF243B9__6_ffffffffffffffff_2 md5sum: 1666ba51af756693678da9efc443ef44 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/current/6.39s2_head/NYAN__head_0BF243B9__6_ffffffffffffffff_2 filesize: 4.0K /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-0/current/6.39s2_head/NYAN__head_0BF243B9__6_ffffffffffffffff_2 hexdump: 00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00000560 osd.1 path: /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-1/current/6.39s1_head/NYAN__head_0BF243B9__6_ffffffffffffffff_1 md5sum: 1666ba51af756693678da9efc443ef44 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-1/current/6.39s1_head/NYAN__head_0BF243B9__6_ffffffffffffffff_1 filesize: 4.0K /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-1/current/6.39s1_head/NYAN__head_0BF243B9__6_ffffffffffffffff_1 hexdump: 00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00000560 osd.2 path: /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2/current/6.39s3_head/NYAN__head_0BF243B9__6_ffffffffffffffff_3 md5sum: ff6a7f77674e23fd7e3a0c11d7b36ed4 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2/current/6.39s3_head/NYAN__head_0BF243B9__6_ffffffffffffffff_3 filesize: 4.0K /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-2/current/6.39s3_head/NYAN__head_0BF243B9__6_ffffffffffffffff_3 hexdump: 00000000 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 |ABCDEFGHI.......| 00000010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00000560 osd.3 path: /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-3/current/6.39s0_head/NYAN__head_0BF243B9__6_ffffffffffffffff_0 md5sum: ff6a7f77674e23fd7e3a0c11d7b36ed4 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-3/current/6.39s0_head/NYAN__head_0BF243B9__6_ffffffffffffffff_0 filesize: 4.0K /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-3/current/6.39s0_head/NYAN__head_0BF243B9__6_ffffffffffffffff_0 hexdump: 00000000 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 |ABCDEFGHI.......| 00000010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00000560 osd.4 path: /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-4/current/6.39s4_head/NYAN__head_0BF243B9__6_ffffffffffffffff_4 md5sum: ff6a7f77674e23fd7e3a0c11d7b36ed4 /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-4/current/6.39s4_head/NYAN__head_0BF243B9__6_ffffffffffffffff_4 filesize: 4.0K /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-4/current/6.39s4_head/NYAN__head_0BF243B9__6_ffffffffffffffff_4 hexdump: 00000000 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 0a 00 00 00 00 00 00 |ABCDEFGHI.......| 00000010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| * 00000560 The erasure code profile used: jerasure-per-chunk-alignment=false k=3 m=2 plugin=jerasure ruleset-failure-domain=host ruleset-root=default technique=reed_sol_van w=8 |
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