Re: Recovery stuck in active+undersized+degraded

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Also, your min_size is set to 2.  What this means is that you need at least 2 copies of your data up to be able to access it.  You do not want to have min_size of 1.  If you had min_size of 1 and you only have 1 copy of your data receiving writes and then that copy goes down as well... What is to stop one of the other 2 copies coming up before the copy that was last up except not knowing about the current state of the data.  Now you're in a state where your data is corrupt in that the client doesn't know what state the data is in.

On Fri, Jun 2, 2017 at 10:34 AM Ashley Merrick <ashley@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
You only have 3 osd's hence with one down you only have 2 left for replication of 3 objects.

No spare OSD to place the 3rd object on, if you was to add a 4th node the issue would be removed.

,Ashley
On 2 Jun 2017, at 10:31 PM, Oleg Obleukhov <leoleovich@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Hello,
I am playing around with ceph (ceph version 10.2.7 (50e863e0f4bc8f4b9e31156de690d765af245185)) on Debian Jessie and I build a test setup:

$ ceph osd tree
ID WEIGHT  TYPE NAME                  UP/DOWN REWEIGHT PRIMARY-AFFINITY
-1 0.01497 root default
-2 0.00499     host af-staging-ceph01
 0 0.00499         osd.0                   up  1.00000          1.00000
-3 0.00499     host af-staging-ceph02
 1 0.00499         osd.1                   up  1.00000          1.00000
-4 0.00499     host af-staging-ceph03
 2 0.00499         osd.2                   up  1.00000          1.00000

So I have 3 osd on 3 servers.
I also created 2 pools:

ceph osd dump | grep 'replicated size'
pool 1 'cephfs_data' replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_ruleset 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 32 pgp_num 32 last_change 33 flags hashpspool crash_replay_interval 45 stripe_width 0
pool 2 'cephfs_metadata' replicated size 3 min_size 2 crush_ruleset 0 object_hash rjenkins pg_num 32 pgp_num 32 last_change 31 flags hashpspool stripe_width 0

Now I am testing failover and kill one of servers:
ceph osd tree
ID WEIGHT  TYPE NAME                  UP/DOWN REWEIGHT PRIMARY-AFFINITY
-1 0.01497 root default
-2 0.00499     host af-staging-ceph01
 0 0.00499         osd.0                   up  1.00000          1.00000
-3 0.00499     host af-staging-ceph02
 1 0.00499         osd.1                 down  1.00000          1.00000
-4 0.00499     host af-staging-ceph03
 2 0.00499         osd.2                   up  1.00000          1.00000

And now it stuck in the recovery state:
ceph -s
    cluster 6b5ff07a-7232-4840-b486-6b7906248de7
     health HEALTH_WARN
            64 pgs degraded
            18 pgs stuck unclean
            64 pgs undersized
            recovery 21/63 objects degraded (33.333%)
            1/3 in osds are down
            1 mons down, quorum 0,2 af-staging-ceph01,af-staging-ceph03
            election epoch 38, quorum 0,2 af-staging-ceph01,af-staging-ceph03
      fsmap e29: 1/1/1 up {0=af-staging-ceph03.crm.ig.local=up:active}, 2 up:standby
     osdmap e78: 3 osds: 2 up, 3 in; 64 remapped pgs
            flags sortbitwise,require_jewel_osds
      pgmap v334: 64 pgs, 2 pools, 47129 bytes data, 21 objects
            122 MB used, 15204 MB / 15326 MB avail
            21/63 objects degraded (33.333%)
                  64 active+undersized+degraded

And if I kill one more node I lose access to mounted file system on client.
Normally I would expect replica-factor to be respected and ceph should create the missing copies of degraded pg.

I was trying to rebuild the crush map and it looks like this, but this did not help:
rule replicated_ruleset {
ruleset 0
type replicated
min_size 1
max_size 10
step take default
step chooseleaf firstn 0 type osd
step emit
}

# end crush map

Would very appreciate help,
Thank you very much in advance,
Oleg.

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