Re: Extremely high OSD memory utilization on Kraken 11.2.0 (with XFS -or- bluestore)

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I'm new to doing this all via systemd and systemd-coredump, but I appear to have gotten cores from two OSD processes. When xzipped they are < 2MIB each, but I threw them on my webserver to avoid polluting the mailing list. This seems oddly small, so if I've botched the process somehow let me know :)

https://aarontc.com/ceph/dumps/core.ceph-osd.150.082e9ca887c34cfbab183366a214a84c.6742.1492634493000000000000.xz
https://aarontc.com/ceph/dumps/core.ceph-osd.150.082e9ca887c34cfbab183366a214a84c.7202.1492634508000000000000.xz

And for reference:
root@osd001:/var/lib/systemd/coredump# ceph -v
ceph version 11.2.0 (f223e27eeb35991352ebc1f67423d4ebc252adb7)


I am also investigating sysdig as recommended.

Thanks!
-Aaron


On Mon, Apr 17, 2017 at 8:15 AM, Sage Weil <sage@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Sat, 15 Apr 2017, Aaron Ten Clay wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> Our cluster is experiencing a very odd issue and I'm hoping for some
> guidance on troubleshooting steps and/or suggestions to mitigate the issue.
> tl;dr: Individual ceph-osd processes try to allocate > 90GiB of RAM and are
> eventually nuked by oom_killer.

My guess is that there there is a bug in a decoding path and it's
trying to allocate some huge amount of memory.  Can you try setting a
memory ulimit to something like 40gb and then enabling core dumps so you
can get a core?  Something like

ulimit -c unlimited
ulimit -m 20000000

or whatever the corresponding systemd unit file options are...

Once we have a core file it will hopefully be clear who is
doing the bad allocation...

sage



>
> I'll try to explain the situation in detail:
>
> We have 24-4TB bluestore HDD OSDs, and 4-600GB SSD OSDs. The SSD OSDs are in
> a different CRUSH "root", used as a cache tier for the main storage pools,
> which are erasure coded and used for cephfs. The OSDs are spread across two
> identical machines with 128GiB of RAM each, and there are three monitor
> nodes on different hardware.
>
> Several times we've encountered crippling bugs with previous Ceph releases
> when we were on RC or betas, or using non-recommended configurations, so in
> January we abandoned all previous Ceph usage, deployed LTS Ubuntu 16.04, and
> went with stable Kraken 11.2.0 with the configuration mentioned above.
> Everything was fine until the end of March, when one day we find all but a
> couple of OSDs are "down" inexplicably. Investigation reveals oom_killer
> came along and nuked almost all the ceph-osd processes.
>
> We've gone through a bunch of iterations of restarting the OSDs, trying to
> bring them up one at a time gradually, all at once, various configuration
> settings to reduce cache size as suggested in this ticket:
> http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/18924...
>
> I don't know if that ticket really pertains to our situation or not, I have
> no experience with memory allocation debugging. I'd be willing to try if
> someone can point me to a guide or walk me through the process.
>
> I've even tried, just to see if the situation was  transitory, adding over
> 300GiB of swap to both OSD machines. The OSD procs managed to allocate, in a
> matter of 5-10 minutes, more than 300GiB of RAM pressure and became
> oom_killer victims once again.
>
> No software or hardware changes took place around the time this problem
> started, and no significant data changes occurred either. We added about
> 40GiB of ~1GiB files a week or so before the problem started and that's the
> last time data was written.
>
> I can only assume we've found another crippling bug of some kind, this level
> of memory usage is entirely unprecedented. What can we do?
>
> Thanks in advance for any suggestions.
> -Aaron
>
>



--
Aaron Ten Clay
https://aarontc.com
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