Re: speed decrease with size

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Hello,

On Mon, 13 Mar 2017 11:25:15 -0400 Ben Erridge wrote:

> On Sun, Mar 12, 2017 at 8:24 PM, Christian Balzer <chibi@xxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > On Sun, 12 Mar 2017 19:37:16 -0400 Ben Erridge wrote:
> >  
> > > I am testing attached volume storage on our openstack cluster which uses
> > > ceph for block storage.
> > > our Ceph nodes have large SSD's for their journals 50+GB for each OSD.  
> > I'm  
> > > thinking some parameter is a little off because with relatively small
> > > writes I am seeing drastically reduced write speeds.
> > >  
> > Large journals are a waste for most people, especially when your backing
> > storage are HDDs.
> >  
> > >
> > > we have 2 nodes withs 12 total OSD's each with 50GB SSD Journal.
> > >  
> > I hope that's not your plan for production, with a replica of 2 you're
> > looking at pretty much guaranteed data loss over time, unless your OSDs
> > are actually RAIDs.
> >
> > I am aware that replica of 3 is suggested thanks.  
> 
> 
> > 5GB journals tend to be overkill already.
> > http://lists.ceph.com/pipermail/ceph-users-ceph.com/2016-March/008606.html
> >
> > If you were to actually look at your OSD nodes during those tests with
> > something like atop or "iostat -x", you'd likely see that with prolonged
> > writes you wind up with the speed of what your HDDs can do, i.e. see them
> > (all or individually) being quite busy.
> >  
> 
> That is what I was thinking as well which is not what I want. I want to
> better utilize these large SSD journals. If I have 50GB journal
> and I only want to write 5GB of data I should be able to get near SSD speed
> for this operation. Why am I not? 
See the thread above and
http://lists.ceph.com/pipermail/ceph-users-ceph.com/2016-June/010754.html

http://lists.ceph.com/pipermail/ceph-users-ceph.com/2014-April/038669.html

> Maybe I should increase
> *filestore_max_sync_interval.*
> 
That is your least worry, even though it seems to be the first parameter
to change.
Use your google foo to find some really old threads about this.

The journal* parameters are what you want to look at, see the threads
above. And AFAIK Ceph will flush the journal at 50% full, no matter what.

And at the end you will likely find that using your 50GB journals in full
will be difficult and doing so w/o getting a very uneven performance
nearly impossible.

Christian
> 
> >
> > Lastly, for nearly everybody in real life situations the
> > bandwidth/throughput becomes a distant second to latency considerations.
> >  
> 
> Thanks for the advice however.
> 
> 
> > Christian
> >  
> > >
> > >  here is our Ceph config
> > >
> > > [global]
> > > fsid = 19bc15fd-c0cc-4f35-acd2-292a86fbcf7d
> > > mon_initial_members = node-5 node-4 node-3
> > > mon_host = 192.168.0.8 192.168.0.7 192.168.0.13
> > > auth_cluster_required = cephx
> > > auth_service_required = cephx
> > > auth_client_required = cephx
> > > filestore_xattr_use_omap = true
> > > log_to_syslog_level = info
> > > log_to_syslog = True
> > > osd_pool_default_size = 1
> > > osd_pool_default_min_size = 1
> > > osd_pool_default_pg_num = 64
> > > public_network = 192.168.0.0/24
> > > log_to_syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL0
> > > osd_journal_size = 50000
> > > auth_supported = cephx
> > > osd_pool_default_pgp_num = 64
> > > osd_mkfs_type = xfs
> > > cluster_network = 192.168.1.0/24
> > > osd_recovery_max_active = 1
> > > osd_max_backfills = 1
> > >
> > > [client]
> > > rbd_cache = True
> > > rbd_cache_writethrough_until_flush = True
> > >
> > > [client.radosgw.gateway]
> > > rgw_keystone_accepted_roles = _member_, Member, admin, swiftoperator
> > > keyring = /etc/ceph/keyring.radosgw.gateway
> > > rgw_socket_path = /tmp/radosgw.sock
> > > rgw_keystone_revocation_interval = 1000000
> > > rgw_keystone_url = 192.168.0.2:35357
> > > rgw_keystone_admin_token = ZBz37Vlv
> > > host = node-3
> > > rgw_dns_name = *.ciminc.com
> > > rgw_print_continue = True
> > > rgw_keystone_token_cache_size = 10
> > > rgw_data = /var/lib/ceph/radosgw
> > > user = www-data
> > >
> > > This is the degradation I am speaking of..
> > >
> > >
> > > dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/ext4/output bs=1000k count=1k; rm -f
> > > /mnt/ext4/output;
> > > 1024+0 records in
> > > 1024+0 records out
> > > 1048576000 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 0.887431 s, 1.2 GB/s
> > >
> > > dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/ext4/output bs=1000k count=2k; rm -f
> > > /mnt/ext4/output;
> > > 2048+0 records in
> > > 2048+0 records out
> > > 2097152000 bytes (2.1 GB) copied, 3.75782 s, 558 MB/s
> > >
> > >  dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/ext4/output bs=1000k count=3k; rm -f
> > > /mnt/ext4/output;
> > > 3072+0 records in
> > > 3072+0 records out
> > > 3145728000 bytes (3.1 GB) copied, 10.0054 s, 314 MB/s
> > >
> > > dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/ext4/output bs=1000k count=5k; rm -f
> > > /mnt/ext4/output;
> > > 5120+0 records in
> > > 5120+0 records out
> > > 5242880000 bytes (5.2 GB) copied, 24.1971 s, 217 MB/s
> > >
> > > Any suggestions for improving the large write degradation?  
> >
> >
> > --
> > Christian Balzer        Network/Systems Engineer
> > chibi@xxxxxxx           Global OnLine Japan/Rakuten Communications
> > http://www.gol.com/
> >  
> 
> 
> 


-- 
Christian Balzer        Network/Systems Engineer                
chibi@xxxxxxx   	Global OnLine Japan/Rakuten Communications
http://www.gol.com/
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