Hi, From the admin socket of mds, I got following data on our production cephfs env, roughly we have 585K inodes and almost same amount of caps, but we have>2x dentries than inodes. I am pretty sure we dont use hard link intensively (if any). And the #ino match with "rados ls --pool $my_data_pool}. Thanks for any explanations, appreciate it. "mds_mem": { "ino": 584974, "ino+": 1290944, "ino-": 705970, "dir": 25750, "dir+": 25750, "dir-": 0, "dn": 1291393, "dn+": 1997517, "dn-": 706124, "cap": 584560, "cap+": 2657008, "cap-": 2072448, "rss": 24599976, "heap": 166284, "malloc": 18446744073708721289, "buf": 0 }, Xiaoxi