Hi Sage and Jason, My company is building backup system based on rbd export-diff and import-diff cmds. However, in recent test we found some strange behaviors of cmd export-diff. long words in short: sometimes repeatedly executing rbd export-diff ?from-snap snap1 image at snap2 -|md5sum, and md5sum returns different values. The details are: We used two ceph rbd clusters: A for online vms usage and B for backup usage. For a specific vm image, this image is cloned from a parent image. And initially our backup system will do a full backup with rbd export/import cmds. Then every day we will do incremental backup with rbd export-diff/import-diff cmds. The make sure the data consistency, we also do the md5 comparison of online vm images at snapN and backup vm images at snapN. Our test found some times for some vm images the md5 check is failed: online vm images at snapN doesn?t match backup vm images at snapN. To narrow this issue, we manually generated the incremental file generated by rbd export-diff between the specific snaps and found its md5 didn?t match the file generated by backup scripits. Compared those two binary files we found only a little difference: some bytes are not the same. I doubt could this be an export-diff bug? As far as I know, if we create two snaps, then the diffs between two snaps should always be the same. But why export-diff doesn?t work as expected and return different md5 check? Some corner case not well considered or anyone else has the same experience? BTW, we did some fio io workload 24 hours in vms during the backup test. Thanks, Zhongyan -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: <http://lists.ceph.com/pipermail/ceph-users-ceph.com/attachments/20170220/fcef1ded/attachment.htm>