Re: [EXTERNAL] Re: 2x replication: A BIG warning

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> Op 7 december 2016 om 21:04 schreef "Will.Boege" <Will.Boege@xxxxxxxxxx>:
> 
> 
> Hi Wido,
> 
> Just curious how blocking IO to the final replica provides protection from data loss?  I’ve never really understood why this is a Ceph best practice.  In my head all 3 replicas would be on devices that have roughly the same odds of physically failing or getting logically corrupted in any given minute.  Not sure how blocking IO prevents this.
> 

Say, disk #1 fails and you have #2 and #3 left. Now #2 fails leaving only #3 left.

By block you know that #2 and #3 still have the same data. Although #2 failed it could be that it is the host which went down but the disk itself is just fine. Maybe the SATA cable broke, you never know.

If disk #3 now fails you can still continue your operation if you bring #2 back. It has the same data on disk as #3 had before it failed. Since you didn't allow for any I/O on #3 when #2 went down earlier.

If you would have accepted writes on #3 while #1 and #2 were gone you have invalid/old data on #2 by the time it comes back.

Writes were made on #3 but that one really broke down. You managed to get #2 back, but it doesn't have the changes which #3 had.

The result is corrupted data.

Does this make sense?

Wido

> On 12/7/16, 9:11 AM, "ceph-users on behalf of LOIC DEVULDER" <ceph-users-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx on behalf of loic.devulder@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
>     > -----Message d'origine-----
>     > De : Wido den Hollander [mailto:wido@xxxxxxxx]
>     > Envoyé : mercredi 7 décembre 2016 16:01
>     > À : ceph-users@xxxxxxxx; LOIC DEVULDER - U329683 <loic.devulder@xxxxxxxx>
>     > Objet : RE:  2x replication: A BIG warning
>     > 
>     > 
>     > > Op 7 december 2016 om 15:54 schreef LOIC DEVULDER
>     > <loic.devulder@xxxxxxxx>:
>     > >
>     > >
>     > > Hi Wido,
>     > >
>     > > > As a Ceph consultant I get numerous calls throughout the year to
>     > > > help people with getting their broken Ceph clusters back online.
>     > > >
>     > > > The causes of downtime vary vastly, but one of the biggest causes is
>     > > > that people use replication 2x. size = 2, min_size = 1.
>     > >
>     > > We are building a Ceph cluster for our OpenStack and for data integrity
>     > reasons we have chosen to set size=3. But we want to continue to access
>     > data if 2 of our 3 osd server are dead, so we decided to set min_size=1.
>     > >
>     > > Is it a (very) bad idea?
>     > >
>     > 
>     > I would say so. Yes, downtime is annoying on your cloud, but data loss if
>     > even worse, much more worse.
>     > 
>     > I would always run with min_size = 2 and manually switch to min_size = 1
>     > if the situation really requires it at that moment.
>     > 
>     > Loosing two disks at the same time is something which doesn't happen that
>     > much, but if it happens you don't want to modify any data on the only copy
>     > which you still have left.
>     > 
>     > Setting min_size to 1 should be a manual action imho when size = 3 and you
>     > loose two copies. In that case YOU decide at that moment if it is the
>     > right course of action.
>     > 
>     > Wido
>     
>     Thanks for your quick response!
>     
>     That's make sense, I will try to convince my colleagues :-)
>     
>     Loic
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> 
>
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