Re: Erasure Coded Pools Cause Irretrievable Objects and Possible Corruption

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Can you reproduce with

debug ms = 1
debug objecter = 20

on the radosgw side?
-Sam

On Thu, May 5, 2016 at 8:28 AM, Brian Felton <bjfelton@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Greetings,
>
> We are running a number of Ceph clusters in production to provide object
> storage services.  We have stumbled upon an issue where objects of certain
> sizes are irretrievable.  The symptoms are very similar to the fix
> referenced here:
> https://www.redhat.com/archives/rhsa-announce/2015-November/msg00060.html.
> We can put objects into the cluster via s3/radosgw, but we cannot retrieve
> them (cluster closes the connection without delivering all bytes).
> Unfortunately, this fix does not apply to us, as we are and have always been
> running Hammer.  We've stumbled on a brand-new edge case.
>
> We have produced this issue on the 0.94.3, 0.94.4, and 0.94.6 releases of
> Hammer.
>
> We have produced this issues using three different storage hardware
> configurations -- 5 instances of clusters running 648 6TB OSDs across nine
> physical nodes, 1 cluster running 30 10GB OSDs across ten VM nodes, and 1
> cluster running 288 6TB OSDs across four physical nodes.
>
> We have determined that this issue only occurs when using erasure coding
> (we've only tested plugin=jerasure technique=reed_sol_van
> ruleset-failure-domain=host).
>
> Objects of exactly 4.5MiB (4718592 bytes) can be placed into the cluster but
> not retrieved.  At every interval of `rgw object stripe size` thereafter (in
> our case, 4 MiB), the objects are similarly irretrievable.  We have tested
> this from 4.5 to 24.5 MiB, then have spot-checked for much larger values to
> prove the pattern holds.  There is a small range of bytes less than this
> boundary that are irretrievable.  After much testing, we have found this
> boundary to be strongly correlated with the k value in our erasure coded
> pool.  We have observed that the m value in the erasure coding has no effect
> on the window size.  We have tested erasure coded values of k from 2 to 9,
> and we've observed the following ranges:
>
> k = 2, m = 1 -> No error
> k = 3, m = 1 -> 32 bytes (i.e. errors when objects are inclusively between
> 4718561 - 4718592 bytes)
> k = 3, m = 2 -> 32 bytes
> k = 4, m = 2 -> No error
> k = 4, m = 1 -> No error
> k = 5, m = 4 -> 128 bytes
> k = 6, m = 3 -> 512 bytes
> k = 6, m = 2 -> 512 bytes
> k = 7, m = 1 -> 800 bytes
> k = 7, m = 2 -> 800 bytes
> k = 8, m = 1 -> No error
> k = 9, m = 1 -> 800 bytes
>
> The "bytes" represent a 'dead zone' object size range wherein objects can be
> put into the cluster but not retrieved.  The range of bytes is 4.5MiB -
> (4.5MiB - buffer - 1) bytes. Up until k = 9, the error occurs for values of
> k that are not powers of two, at which point the "dead zone" window is
> (k-2)^2 * 32 bytes.  My team has not been able to determine why we plateau
> at 800 bytes (we expected a range of 1568 bytes here).
>
> This issue cannot be reproduced using rados to place objects directly into
> EC pools.  The issue has only been observed with using RadosGW's S3
> interface.
>
> The issue can be reproduced with any S3 client (s3cmd, s3curl, CyberDuck,
> CloudBerry Backup, and many others have been tested).
>
> At this point, we are evaluating the Ceph codebase in an attempt to patch
> the issue.  As this is an issue affecting data retrievability (and possibly
> integrity), we wanted to bring this to the attention of the community as
> soon as we could reproduce the issue.  We are hoping both that others out
> there can independently verify and possibly that some with a more intimate
> understanding of the codebase could investigate and propose a fix.  We have
> observed this issue in our production clusters, so it is a very high
> priority for my team.
>
> Furthermore, we believe the objects to be corrupted at the point they are
> placed into the cluster.  We have tested copying the .rgw.buckets pool to a
> non-erasure coded pool, then swapping names, and we have found that objects
> copied from the EC pool to the non-EC pool to be irretrievable once RGW is
> pointed to the non-EC pool.  If we overwrite the object in the non-EC pool
> with the original, it becomes retrievable again.  This has not been tested
> as exhaustively, though, but we felt it important enough to mention.
>
> I'm sure I've omitted some details here that would aid in an investigation,
> so please let me know what other information I can provide.  My team will be
> filing an issue shortly.
>
> Many thanks,
>
> Brian Felton
>
>
>
>
>
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>
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