4kN vs. 512E drives and choosing drives

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Hi,

i am currently trying to make a more or less smart decision what HDD's
will be used for the cold storage behind the ssd cache tier.

As i saw, there are lately different drives available:

512N ( 512 bytes native sector size )
512E ( 512 bytes emulated on 4k sector size )
4kN ( 4k native sector size )

So the question is, if anyone has any experience with that in terms of
performance.

For me, in my current deployment, i have:

osd_mkfs_options_xfs = -f -i size=2048

Which will generate a secorsize of 2048 bytes, which will be suboptimal
or maybe even not working with the 4kN drives.

So, especially for ceph, what is better, bigger sectorsizes like 4k ?
especially when working with a 4kN drive ?

>From what i see within ceph on my xfs drives, most ( all ?! ) files are
4194304 bytes long, so about 4 MB blocks. So a Blocksize of 4k would be
fine with that i think.

Or better smaller sectorsizes ?

#####################################

And about choosing drives:

So far there are this options for me, for now:


- MG04SCA40EA:
Toshiba 3.5" 4TB SAS 12Gb/s 7.2K RPM 128M 4Kn (Tomcat R)

- HUS726040AL4210:
HGST 3.5" 4TB SAS 12Gb/s 7.2K RPM 128M 0F22794 4kn ISE (Aries KP)

- ST4000NM0014:
Seagate 3.5" 4TB SAS 12Gb/s 7.2K RPM 128M Makara (4kN)


This drives are also available in 512E versions.


Anyone has any experience with any of that drives ?

Any input is welcome.

Thank you !


-- 
Mit freundlichen Gruessen / Best regards

Oliver Dzombic
IP-Interactive

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