Re: Slow responding OSDs are not OUTed and cause RBD client IO hangs

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> This can be tuned in the iSCSI initiation on VMware - look in advanced settings on your ESX hosts (at least if you use the software initiator).

Thanks, Jan. I asked this question of Vmware as well, I think the
problem is specific to a given iSCSI session, so wondering if that's
strictly the job of the target?  Do you know of any specific SCSI
settings that mitigate this kind of issue?  Basically, give up on a
session and terminate it and start a new one should an RBD not
respond?

As I understand, RBD simply never gives up.  If an OSD does not
respond but is still technically up and in, Ceph will retry IOs
forever.  I think RBD and Ceph need a timeout mechanism for this.

Best regards,
Alex

> Jan
>
>
>> On 23 Aug 2015, at 21:28, Nick Fisk <nick@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>> Hi Alex,
>>
>> Currently RBD+LIO+ESX is broken.
>>
>> The problem is caused by the RBD device not handling device aborts properly
>> causing LIO and ESXi to enter a death spiral together.
>>
>> If something in the Ceph cluster causes an IO to take longer than 10
>> seconds(I think!!!) ESXi submits an iSCSI abort message. Once this happens,
>> as you have seen it never recovers.
>>
>> Mike Christie from Redhat is doing a lot of work on this currently, so
>> hopefully in the future there will be a direct RBD interface into LIO and it
>> will all work much better.
>>
>> Either tgt or SCST seem to be pretty stable in testing.
>>
>> Nick
>>
>>> -----Original Message-----
>>> From: ceph-users [mailto:ceph-users-bounces@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of
>>> Alex Gorbachev
>>> Sent: 23 August 2015 02:17
>>> To: ceph-users <ceph-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>>> Subject:  Slow responding OSDs are not OUTed and cause RBD
>>> client IO hangs
>>>
>>> Hello, this is an issue we have been suffering from and researching along
>>> with a good number of other Ceph users, as evidenced by the recent posts.
>>> In our specific case, these issues manifest themselves in a RBD -> iSCSI
>> LIO ->
>>> ESXi configuration, but the problem is more general.
>>>
>>> When there is an issue on OSD nodes (examples: network hangs/blips, disk
>>> HBAs failing, driver issues, page cache/XFS issues), some OSDs respond
>>> slowly or with significant delays.  ceph osd perf does not show this,
>> neither
>>> does ceph osd tree, ceph -s / ceph -w.  Instead, the RBD IO hangs to a
>> point
>>> where the client times out, crashes or displays other unsavory behavior -
>>> operationally this crashes production processes.
>>>
>>> Today in our lab we had a disk controller issue, which brought an OSD node
>>> down.  Upon restart, the OSDs started up and rejoined into the cluster.
>>> However, immediately all IOs started hanging for a long time and aborts
>> from
>>> ESXi -> LIO were not succeeding in canceling these IOs.  The only warning
>> I
>>> could see was:
>>>
>>> root@lab2-mon1:/var/log/ceph# ceph health detail HEALTH_WARN 30
>>> requests are blocked > 32 sec;
>>> 1 osds have slow requests 30 ops are blocked > 2097.15 sec
>>> 30 ops are blocked > 2097.15 sec on osd.4
>>> 1 osds have slow requests
>>>
>>> However, ceph osd perf is not showing high latency on osd 4:
>>>
>>> root@lab2-mon1:/var/log/ceph# ceph osd perf osd fs_commit_latency(ms)
>>> fs_apply_latency(ms)
>>>  0                     0                   13
>>>  1                     0                    0
>>>  2                     0                    0
>>>  3                   172                  208
>>>  4                     0                    0
>>>  5                     0                    0
>>>  6                     0                    1
>>>  7                     0                    0
>>>  8                   174                  819
>>>  9                     6                   10
>>> 10                     0                    1
>>> 11                     0                    1
>>> 12                     3                    5
>>> 13                     0                    1
>>> 14                     7                   23
>>> 15                     0                    1
>>> 16                     0                    0
>>> 17                     5                    9
>>> 18                     0                    1
>>> 19                    10                   18
>>> 20                     0                    0
>>> 21                     0                    0
>>> 22                     0                    1
>>> 23                     5                   10
>>>
>>> SMART state for osd 4 disk is OK.  The OSD in up and in:
>>>
>>> root@lab2-mon1:/var/log/ceph# ceph osd tree
>>> ID WEIGHT   TYPE NAME      UP/DOWN REWEIGHT PRIMARY-AFFINITY
>>> -8        0 root ssd
>>> -7 14.71997 root platter
>>> -3  7.12000     host croc3
>>> 22  0.89000         osd.22      up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 15  0.89000         osd.15      up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 16  0.89000         osd.16      up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 13  0.89000         osd.13      up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 18  0.89000         osd.18      up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 8  0.89000         osd.8       up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 11  0.89000         osd.11      up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 20  0.89000         osd.20      up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> -4  0.47998     host croc2
>>> 10  0.06000         osd.10      up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 12  0.06000         osd.12      up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 14  0.06000         osd.14      up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 17  0.06000         osd.17      up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 19  0.06000         osd.19      up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 21  0.06000         osd.21      up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 9  0.06000         osd.9       up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 23  0.06000         osd.23      up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> -2  7.12000     host croc1
>>> 7  0.89000         osd.7       up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 2  0.89000         osd.2       up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 6  0.89000         osd.6       up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 1  0.89000         osd.1       up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 5  0.89000         osd.5       up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 0  0.89000         osd.0       up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 4  0.89000         osd.4       up  1.00000          1.00000
>>> 3  0.89000         osd.3       up  1.00000          1.00000
>>>
>>> How can we proactively detect this condition?  Is there anything I can run
>>> that will output all slow OSDs?
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Alex
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> ceph-users mailing list
>>> ceph-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>> http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com
>>
>>
>>
>>
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>> http://lists.ceph.com/listinfo.cgi/ceph-users-ceph.com
>
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