qemu (or librbd in general) - very high load on client side

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Hello dear ceph developers and users,

I've spent some time tuning and measuring our ceph cluster performance,
and noticed quite strange thing..

I've been using fio (using both rbd engine on hosts and direct block (aio) engine
inside qemu-kvm guests (qemu connected to ceph storage using rbd)) and I
noticed client part always generates huge amount of CPU load and therefore
CLIENT seems to be the bottleneck.

For example, when I measure direct SSD performance on one of ceph OSDs, I'm
getting 100k IOPS (which is OK, according to SSD specs) using fio, but when
I measure performance of ceph SSD pool volume, it's much worse. I'd understand,
if the bottlenect would be ceph-osd processes (or some other ceph component),
but it seems to me fio using rbd engine is the problem here (it's able
to eat 6 CPU cores itself). Seems to be very similar when using qemu to access
the ceph storage - it shows very high cpu utilisation (i'm using virtio-scsi
for guest disk emulation). This behaviour is for both random and sequential IO.

preloading libtcmalloc helps fio (and I also tried compiling qemu with
libtcmallc, it also helps), but still it seems to me that there could be something
wrong in librbd..

Has anyone else noticed this behaviour? I noticed on some mail threads, that disabling
cephx authentication can help a lot, but I don't really like this idea and
haven't tried it yet..

with best regards

nik



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Ing. Nikola CIPRICH
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