Re: pool distribution quality report script

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Hi Mark,

Cool, that looks handy. Though it'd be even better if it could go a
step further and recommend re-weighting values to balance things out
(or increased PG counts where needed).

Cheers,

On 5 March 2015 at 15:11, Mark Nelson <mnelson@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Hi All,
>
> Recently some folks showed interest in gathering pool distribution
> statistics and I remembered I wrote a script to do that a while back. It was
> broken due to a change in the ceph pg dump output format that was committed
> a while back, so I cleaned the script up, added detection of header fields,
> automatic json support, and also added in calculation of expected max and
> min PGs per OSD and std deviation.
>
> The script is available here:
>
> https://github.com/ceph/ceph-tools/blob/master/cbt/tools/readpgdump.py
>
> Some general comments:
>
> 1) Expected numbers are derived by treating PGs and OSDs as a
> balls-in-buckets problem ala Raab & Steger:
>
> http://www14.in.tum.de/personen/raab/publ/balls.pdf
>
> 2) You can invoke it either by passing it a file or stdout, ie:
>
> ceph pg dump -f json | ./readpgdump.py
>
> or
>
> ./readpgdump.py ~/pgdump.out
>
>
> 3) Here's a snippet of some of some sample output from a 210 OSD cluster.
> Does this output make sense to people?  Is it useful?
>
>> [nhm@burnupiX tools]$ ./readpgdump.py ~/pgdump.out
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | Detected input as plain
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>>
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | Pool ID: 681
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | Participating OSDs: 210
>> |
>> | Participating PGs: 4096
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | OSDs in Primary Role (Acting)
>> |
>> | Expected PGs Per OSD: Min: 4, Max: 33, Mean: 19.5, Std Dev: 7.2
>> |
>> | Actual PGs Per OSD: Min: 7, Max: 43, Mean: 19.5, Std Dev: 6.5
>> |
>> | 5 Most Subscribed OSDs: 199(43), 175(36), 149(34), 167(32), 20(31)
>> |
>> | 5 Least Subscribed OSDs: 121(7), 46(7), 70(8), 94(9), 122(9)
>> |
>> | Avg Deviation from Most Subscribed OSD: 54.6%
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | OSDs in Secondary Role (Acting)
>> |
>> | Expected PGs Per OSD: Min: 18, Max: 59, Mean: 39.0, Std Dev: 10.2
>> |
>> | Actual PGs Per OSD: Min: 17, Max: 61, Mean: 39.0, Std Dev: 9.7
>> |
>> | 5 Most Subscribed OSDs: 44(61), 14(60), 2(59), 167(59), 164(57)
>> |
>> | 5 Least Subscribed OSDs: 35(17), 31(20), 37(20), 145(20), 16(20)
>> |
>> | Avg Deviation from Most Subscribed OSD: 36.0%
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | OSDs in All Roles (Acting)
>> |
>> | Expected PGs Per OSD: Min: 32, Max: 83, Mean: 58.5, Std Dev: 12.5
>> |
>> | Actual PGs Per OSD: Min: 29, Max: 93, Mean: 58.5, Std Dev: 14.6
>> |
>> | 5 Most Subscribed OSDs: 199(93), 175(92), 44(92), 167(91), 14(91)
>> |
>> | 5 Least Subscribed OSDs: 121(29), 35(30), 47(30), 131(32), 145(32)
>> |
>> | Avg Deviation from Most Subscribed OSD: 37.1%
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | OSDs in Primary Role (Up)
>> |
>> | Expected PGs Per OSD: Min: 4, Max: 33, Mean: 19.5, Std Dev: 7.2
>> |
>> | Actual PGs Per OSD: Min: 7, Max: 43, Mean: 19.5, Std Dev: 6.5
>> |
>> | 5 Most Subscribed OSDs: 199(43), 175(36), 149(34), 167(32), 20(31)
>> |
>> | 5 Least Subscribed OSDs: 121(7), 46(7), 70(8), 94(9), 122(9)
>> |
>> | Avg Deviation from Most Subscribed OSD: 54.6%
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | OSDs in Secondary Role (Up)
>> |
>> | Expected PGs Per OSD: Min: 18, Max: 59, Mean: 39.0, Std Dev: 10.2
>> |
>> | Actual PGs Per OSD: Min: 17, Max: 61, Mean: 39.0, Std Dev: 9.7
>> |
>> | 5 Most Subscribed OSDs: 44(61), 14(60), 2(59), 167(59), 164(57)
>> |
>> | 5 Least Subscribed OSDs: 35(17), 31(20), 37(20), 145(20), 16(20)
>> |
>> | Avg Deviation from Most Subscribed OSD: 36.0%
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | OSDs in All Roles (Up)
>> |
>> | Expected PGs Per OSD: Min: 32, Max: 83, Mean: 58.5, Std Dev: 12.5
>> |
>> | Actual PGs Per OSD: Min: 29, Max: 93, Mean: 58.5, Std Dev: 14.6
>> |
>> | 5 Most Subscribed OSDs: 199(93), 175(92), 44(92), 167(91), 14(91)
>> |
>> | 5 Least Subscribed OSDs: 121(29), 35(30), 47(30), 131(32), 145(32)
>> |
>> | Avg Deviation from Most Subscribed OSD: 37.1%
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>
>
> This is shown for all the pools, followed by the totals:
>
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | Pool ID: Totals (All Pools)
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | Participating OSDs: 210
>> |
>> | Participating PGs: 131072
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | OSDs in Primary Role (Acting)
>> |
>> | Expected PGs Per OSD: Min: 542, Max: 705, Mean: 624.0, Std Dev: 40.8
>> |
>> | Actual PGs Per OSD: Min: 356, Max: 917, Mean: 624.0, Std Dev: 176.2
>> |
>> | 5 Most Subscribed OSDs: 167(917), 123(876), 23(873), 194(869), 60(868)
>> |
>> | 5 Least Subscribed OSDs: 117(356), 155(358), 46(361), 78(361), 70(362)
>> |
>> | Avg Deviation from Most Subscribed OSD: 32.0%
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | OSDs in Secondary Role (Acting)
>> |
>> | Expected PGs Per OSD: Min: 1132, Max: 1363, Mean: 1248.0, Std Dev: 57.8
>> |
>> | Actual PGs Per OSD: Min: 864, Max: 1554, Mean: 1248.0, Std Dev: 229.9
>> |
>> | 5 Most Subscribed OSDs: 182(1554), 142(1552), 4(1548), 123(1544),
>> 100(1540)|
>> | 5 Least Subscribed OSDs: 16(864), 55(885), 18(885), 42(885), 85(891)
>> |
>> | Avg Deviation from Most Subscribed OSD: 19.7%
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | OSDs in All Roles (Acting)
>> |
>> | Expected PGs Per OSD: Min: 1730, Max: 2013, Mean: 1872.0, Std Dev: 70.7
>> |
>> | Actual PGs Per OSD: Min: 1252, Max: 2420, Mean: 1872.0, Std Dev: 402.0
>> |
>> | 5 Most Subscribed OSDs: 123(2420), 142(2403), 195(2390), 100(2389),
>> 182(2380)|
>> | 5 Least Subscribed OSDs: 55(1252), 42(1268), 16(1271), 85(1271),
>> 155(1275) |
>> | Avg Deviation from Most Subscribed OSD: 22.6%
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | OSDs in Primary Role (Up)
>> |
>> | Expected PGs Per OSD: Min: 542, Max: 705, Mean: 624.0, Std Dev: 40.8
>> |
>> | Actual PGs Per OSD: Min: 356, Max: 917, Mean: 624.0, Std Dev: 176.2
>> |
>> | 5 Most Subscribed OSDs: 167(917), 123(876), 23(873), 194(869), 60(868)
>> |
>> | 5 Least Subscribed OSDs: 117(356), 155(358), 46(361), 78(361), 70(362)
>> |
>> | Avg Deviation from Most Subscribed OSD: 32.0%
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | OSDs in Secondary Role (Up)
>> |
>> | Expected PGs Per OSD: Min: 1132, Max: 1363, Mean: 1248.0, Std Dev: 57.8
>> |
>> | Actual PGs Per OSD: Min: 864, Max: 1554, Mean: 1248.0, Std Dev: 229.9
>> |
>> | 5 Most Subscribed OSDs: 182(1554), 142(1552), 4(1548), 123(1544),
>> 100(1540)|
>> | 5 Least Subscribed OSDs: 16(864), 55(885), 18(885), 42(885), 85(891)
>> |
>> | Avg Deviation from Most Subscribed OSD: 19.7%
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>> | OSDs in All Roles (Up)
>> |
>> | Expected PGs Per OSD: Min: 1730, Max: 2013, Mean: 1872.0, Std Dev: 70.7
>> |
>> | Actual PGs Per OSD: Min: 1252, Max: 2420, Mean: 1872.0, Std Dev: 402.0
>> |
>> | 5 Most Subscribed OSDs: 123(2420), 142(2403), 195(2390), 100(2389),
>> 182(2380)|
>> | 5 Least Subscribed OSDs: 55(1252), 42(1268), 16(1271), 85(1271),
>> 155(1275) |
>> | Avg Deviation from Most Subscribed OSD: 22.6%
>> |
>>
>> +----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
>
>
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-- 
Cheers,
~Blairo
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