Hello, not really specific to Ceph, but since one of the default questions by the Ceph team when people are facing performance problems seems to be "Have you tried turning it off and on again?" ^o^ err, "Are all your interrupts on one CPU?" I'm going to wax on about this for a bit and hope for some feedback from others with different experiences and architectures than me. Now firstly that question if all your IRQ handling is happening on the same CPU is a valid one, as depending on a bewildering range of factors ranging from kernel parameters to actual hardware one often does indeed wind up with that scenario, usually with all on CPU0. Which certainly is the case with all my recent hardware and Debian kernels. I'm using nearly exclusively AMD CPUs (Opteron 42xx, 43xx and 63xx) and thus feedback from Intel users is very much sought after, as I'm considering Intel based storage nodes in the future. It's vaguely amusing that Ceph storage nodes seem to have more CPU (individual core performance, not necessarily # of cores) and similar RAM requirements than my VM hosts. ^o^ So the common wisdom is that all IRQs on one CPU is a bad thing, lest it gets overloaded and for example drop network packets because of this. And while that is true, I'm hard pressed to generate any load on my clusters where the IRQ ratio on CPU0 goes much beyond 50%. Thus it should come as no surprise that spreading out IRQs with irqbalance or more accurately by manually setting the /proc/irq/xx/smp_affinity mask doesn't give me any discernible differences when it comes to benchmark results. With irqbalance spreading things out willy-nilly w/o any regards or knowledge about the hardware and what IRQ does what it's definitely something I won't be using out of the box. This goes especially for systems with different NUMA regions without proper policyscripts for irqbalance. So for my current hardware I'm going to keep IRQs on CPU0 and CPU1 which are the same Bulldozer module and thus sharing L2 and L3 cache. In particular the AHCI (journal SSDs) and HBA or RAID controller IRQs on CPU0 and the network (Infiniband) on CPU1. That should give me sufficient reserves in processing power and keep intra core (module) and NUMA (additional physical CPUs) traffic to a minimum. This also will (within a certain load range) allow these 2 CPUs (module) to be ramped up to full speed while other cores can remain at a lower frequency. Now with Intel some PCIe lanes are handled by a specific CPU (that's why you often see the need for adding a 2nd CPU to use all slots) and in that case pinning the IRQ handling for those slots on a specific CPU might actually make a lot of sense. Especially if not all the traffic generated by that card will have to transferred to the other CPU anyway. Christian -- Christian Balzer Network/Systems Engineer chibi at gol.com Global OnLine Japan/Fusion Communications http://www.gol.com/
 |