ceph issue: rbd vs. qemu-kvm

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On Thu, 18 Sep 2014, Osier Yang wrote:

>
> On 2014?09?18? 10:38, Luke Jing Yuan wrote:
>>  Hi,
>>
>>   From the ones we managed to configure in our lab here. I noticed that
>>   using image format "raw" instead of "qcow2" worked for us.
>>
>>  Regards,
>>  Luke
>>
>>  -----Original Message-----
>>  From: ceph-users [mailto:ceph-users-bounces at lists.ceph.com] On Behalf Of
>>  Steven Timm
>>  Sent: Thursday, 18 September, 2014 5:01 AM
>>  To: ceph-users at lists.ceph.com
>>  Subject: ceph issue: rbd vs. qemu-kvm
>> 
>>
>>  I am trying to use Ceph as a data store with OpenNebula 4.6 and have
>>  followed the instructions in OpenNebula's documentation at
>>  http://docs.opennebula.org/4.8/administration/storage/ceph_ds.html
>>
>>  and compared them against the "using libvirt with ceph"
>>
>>  http://ceph.com/docs/master/rbd/libvirt/
>>
>>  We are using the ceph-recompiled qemu-kvm and qemu-img as found at
>>
>>  http://ceph.com/packages/qemu-kvm/
>>
>>  under Scientific Linux 6.5 which is a Redhat clone.  Also a kernel-lt-3.10
>>  kernel.
>>
>>  [root at fgtest15 qemu]# kvm -version
>>  QEMU PC emulator version 0.12.1 (qemu-kvm-0.12.1.2), Copyright (c)
>>  2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
>> 
>>
>>   From qemu-img
>>
>>  Supported formats: raw cow qcow vdi vmdk cloop dmg bochs vpc vvfat qcow2
>>  qed parallels nbd blkdebug host_cdrom host_floppy host_device file rbd
>> 
>>
>>  ------------------
>>  Libvirt is trying to execute the following KVM command:
>>
>>  2014-09-17 19:50:12.774+0000: starting up
>>  LC_ALL=C PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none
>>  /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -name one-60 -S -M rhel6.3.0 -enable-kvm -m 4096
>>  -smp 2,sockets=2,cores=1,threads=1 -uuid
>>  572499bf-07f3-3014-8d6a-dfa1ebb99aa4 -nodefconfig -nodefaults -chardev
>>  socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/one-60.monitor,server,nowait
>>  -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc
>>  -no-shutdown -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 -drive
>>  file=rbd:one/one-19-60-0:id=libvirt2:key=AQAV5BlU2OV7NBAApurqxG0K8UkZlQVy6hKmkA==:auth_supported=cephx\;none:mon_host=stkendca01a\:6789\;stkendca04a\:6789\;stkendca02a\:6789,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,format=qcow2,cache=none
>>  -device
>>  virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x4,drive=drive-virtio-disk0,id=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1
>>  -drive
>>  file=/var/lib/one//datastores/102/60/disk.1,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk1,format=raw,cache=none
>>  -device
>>  virtio-blk-pci,scsi=off,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5,drive=drive-virtio-disk1,id=virtio-disk1
>>  -drive
>>  file=/var/lib/one//datastores/102/60/disk.2,if=none,media=cdrom,id=drive-ide0-1-0,readonly=on,format=raw
>>  -device ide-drive,bus=ide.1,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-1-0,id=ide0-1-0
>>  -netdev tap,fd=22,id=hostnet0,vhost=on,vhostfd=23 -device
>>  virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=54:52:00:02:0b:04,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3
>>  -chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device
>>  isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -vnc 127.0.0.1:60 -k en-us -vga
>>  cirrus -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x6
>>  char device redirected to /dev/pts/3
>>  qemu-kvm: -drive
>>  file=rbd:one/one-19-60-0:id=libvirt2:key=AQAV5BlU2OV7NBAApurqxG0K8UkZlQVy6hKmkA==:auth_supported=cephx\;none:mon_host=stkendca01a\:6789\;stkendca04a\:6789\;stkendca02a\:6789,if=none,id=drive-virtio-disk0,format=qcow2,cache=none:
>>  could not open disk image
>>  rbd:one/one-19-60-0:id=libvirt2:key=AQAV5BlU2OV7NBAApurqxG0K8UkZlQVy6hKmkA==:auth_supported=cephx\;none:mon_host=stkendca01a\:6789\;stkendca04a\:6789\;stkendca02a\:6789:
>>  Invalid argument
>> 
>
> The error is from qemu-kvm.
>
> You need to check whether your qemu-kvm supports all the arguments listed 
> above for
> option "-drive". As you mentioned, the qemu-kvm is built by youself. It's 
> likely that you
> missed something or the qemu-kvm version is old, and doesn't support some of 
> the
> arguments.
>
> Regards,
> Osier
>

thanks for the feedback, Osier.. I did not build the qemu-kvm myself, it 
is the recommended version from ceph and was built by them.
Short of looking into the source code how do I determine what
parameters my qemu-vm may support in the -drive option?  Thus far I have
found nothing online to describe the syntax of that option and furthermore
it looks like the allowed arguments vary by device type, i.e. rbd has
got different sub-arguments it will accept than any other sub type.

Steve Timm



------------------------------------------------------------------
Steven C. Timm, Ph.D  (630) 840-8525
timm at fnal.gov  http://home.fnal.gov/~timm/
Fermilab Scientific Computing Division, Scientific Computing Services Quad.
Grid and Cloud Services Dept., Associate Dept. Head for Cloud Computing


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