Re: Storing VM Images on CEPH with RBD-QEMU driver

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On 12/19/2013 04:00 PM, Peder Jansson wrote:
Hi,

I'm testing CEPH with the RBD/QEMU driver through libvirt to store my VM
images on. Installation and configuration all went very well with the
ceph-deploy tool. I have set up authx authentication in libvirt and that
works like a charm too.

However, when coming to performance I have big issues getting expected
results inside the hosted VM. I see high latency and bad write
performance, down to 20MB/s in VM.


Have you tried running "rados bench" to see the throughput that is getting?

My setup:
3xDELL R410,
2xXeon X5650,
48 GB RAM,
2xSATA RAID1 for System,
2x250GB Samsung Evo SSD for OSD's (with XFS on each one)

So you are running the journal on the same system? With XFS that means that you will do three writes for one write coming in to the OSD.


ceph version 0.72.1 (4d923861868f6a15dcb33fef7f50f674997322de)
Linux server1 3.11.0-14-generic #21-Ubuntu SMP Tue Nov 12 17:04:55 UTC
2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Ubuntu 13.10


Which Qemu version do you use? I suggest to use at least Qemu 1.5 and enable the RBD write cache.

In total:
6 OSD
1 MON
3 MDS

For RBD the MDS is not required.


So, question is; is there anyone out there that have experience of
running the RBD/QEMU driver in production, and getting any good
performance inside the VM?

I suspect the main performance issue to be caused by high latency, since
it all feels quite high when running those tests below with bonnie++.
(bonnie++ -s 4096 -r 2048 -u root -d X -m BenchClient)

Inside VPS running on native image in RBD pool:

-- Without any Cache

Version  1.96       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input-
--Random-
Concurrency   1     -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block--
--Seeks--
Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP
/sec %CP
BenchClient      4G   733  96 64919   8 20271   3  3013  97 30770   3
2887  82
Latency             17425us    1093ms     894ms   16789us   19390us
89203us
Version  1.96       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random
Create--------
BenchClient         -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read---
-Delete--
                files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
/sec %CP
                   16 27951  52 +++++ +++ +++++ +++ 24921  45 +++++ +++
22535  29
Latency              1986us     826us    1065us     216us      41us
611us

--With Writeback Cache(QEMU)
Version  1.96       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input-
--Random-
Concurrency   1     -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block--
--Seeks--
Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP
/sec %CP
BenchClient      4G   872  96 67327   8 22424   3  2516  94 32013   3
2800  82
Latency             16196us     657ms     843ms   37889us   19207us
85407us
Version  1.96       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random
Create--------
BenchClient         -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read---
-Delete--
                files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
/sec %CP
                   16 27225  51 +++++ +++ +++++ +++ 27325  47 +++++ +++
21645  28
Latency              1986us     852us     874us     252us      34us
595us

--With Writethrough Cache(QEMU)
Version  1.96       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input-
--Random-
Concurrency   1     -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block--
--Seeks--
Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP
/sec %CP
BenchClient      4G   833  95 27469   3  6520   1  2743  93 33003   3
1912  61
Latency             17330us    2388ms    1165ms   48442us   19577us
91228us
Version  1.96       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random
Create--------
BenchClient         -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read---
-Delete--
                files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
/sec %CP
                   16 16378  31 +++++ +++ 18864  24 18024  33 +++++ +++
14734  19
Latency              2028us     761us    1188us     271us      36us
567us

---With Writeback Cache (CEPH)
Version  1.96       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input-
--Random-
Concurrency   1     -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block--
--Seeks--
Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP
/sec %CP
BenchClient      4G   785  95 67573   8 19906   3  2777  96 32681   3
2764  80
Latency             17410us     729ms     737ms   15103us   22802us
88876us
Version  1.96       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random
Create--------
BenchClient         -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read---
-Delete--
                files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
/sec %CP
                   16 24286  46 +++++ +++ +++++ +++ 31392  57 +++++ +++
+++++ +++
Latency              1925us     760us    1136us     191us      65us
612us

--- Without cache (CEPH)
Version  1.96       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input-
--Random-
Concurrency   1     -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block--
--Seeks--
Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP
/sec %CP
BenchClient      4G   743  95 53350   6  6568   1  2400  90 28769   2
2024  67
Latency             18056us    1503ms    2408ms   97616us   42963us
89855us
Version  1.96       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random
Create--------
BenchClient         -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read---
-Delete--
                files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
/sec %CP
                   16 20070  40 +++++ +++ 18488  24 20123  36 +++++ +++
15856  20
Latency              1926us     833us    1386us     207us      64us
591us

--- Without Cache test 2 (CEPH)
Version  1.96       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input-
--Random-
Concurrency   1     -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block--
--Seeks--
Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP
/sec %CP
BenchClient      4G   731  88 47184   6  6461   1  2926  97 27001   2
1915  61
Latency             17084us    2106ms     947ms    5563us   21173us
88365us
Version  1.96       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random
Create--------
BenchClient         -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read---
-Delete--
                files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
/sec %CP
                   16 13473  27 +++++ +++ 13531  17 15646  28 +++++ +++
17251  21
Latency              1979us     841us    1034us     190us      66us
696us


With Mounted RBD image to /mnt on host system

Version  1.96       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input-
--Random-
Concurrency   1     -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block--
--Seeks--
Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP
/sec %CP
BenchClient      4G  1531  86 106478   7 106441   5  1881  72 4820502
100  8202 132
Latency              7167us     226us     211us    4198us     185us
3115us
Version  1.97       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random
Create--------
BenchClient         -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read---
-Delete--
                files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
/sec %CP
                   16 26881  58 +++++ +++ 22656  79 21652  76 +++++ +++
14217  37
Latency              1043us     144us     838us     830us       8us
114ms

Directly to SSD drive

Version  1.97       ------Sequential Output------ --Sequential Input-
--Random-
Concurrency   1     -Per Chr- --Block-- -Rewrite- -Per Chr- --Block--
--Seeks--
Machine        Size K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP K/sec %CP
/sec %CP
BenchClient      4G  1687  98 121456   8 124699   5  2942  99 5465973
99  8527 142
Latency              7323us     221us     214us    3605us     205us
3402us
Version  1.97       ------Sequential Create------ --------Random
Create--------
BenchClient         -Create-- --Read--- -Delete-- -Create-- --Read---
-Delete--
                files  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP  /sec %CP
/sec %CP
                   16 24850  57 +++++ +++ 22672  79 18802  72 +++++ +++
28463  74
Latency               129us     223us     223us     459us      15us
212us
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--
Wido den Hollander
42on B.V.

Phone: +31 (0)20 700 9902
Skype: contact42on
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